His Kind of Woman

His Kind of Woman
theatrical release poster
Directed by	John Farrow Richard Fleischer (uncredited)
Screenplay by	Frank Fenton Jack Leonard Earl Felton (uncredited) Howard Hughes (uncredited)
Story by	Gerald Drayson Adams
Produced by	Robert Sparks
Starring	Robert Mitchum Jane Russell Vincent Price Tim Holt Charles McGraw
Narrated by	Charles McGraw
Cinematography	Harry J. Wild
Edited by	Frederic Knudtson Eda Warren
Music by	Leigh Harline
Production company	RKO Radio Pictures
Distributed by	RKO Radio Pictures
Release dates	August 21, 1951 (1951-08-21) (Chicago premiere) August 25, 1951 (1951-08-25) (US)
Running time	120 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$2 million (US rentals)

His Kind of Woman is a 1951 film noir starring Robert Mitchum and Jane Russell. The film features supporting performances by Vincent Price, Raymond Burr and Charles McGraw. The direction of the film, which was based on the unpublished story "Star Sapphire" by Gerald Drayson, is credited to John Farrow.

After Farrow had turned in what he thought was the finished film, RKO studio boss Howard Hughes intervened and caused extensive re-writes, re-casting, and re-shooting under the supervision of Richard Fleischer, whom Hughes coerced into cooperation by threatening not to release The Narrow Margin, a film that Fleischer had just finished for RKO. This post-production process took a great deal of time and money, costing about the same amount – $850,000 – as the film lost at the box office in its initial release.

Plot

Robert Mitchum with Jane Russell in a scene from the film

Down on his luck, professional gambler Dan Milner accepts a mysterious job that will take him out of the country for a year but pays $50,000. He accepts a $5,000 advance and tickets that will take him to an isolated Mexican resort, Morro's Lodge, where he will receive further instructions. Milner is attracted to the only other passenger on his chartered flight to the resort, Lenore Brent. When he arrives, Milner finds that several guests at the luxurious Baja California resort have hidden agendas. He is disappointed to find that Lenore is the girlfriend of famous movie actor Mark Cardigan.

Milner overhears two guests, self-proclaimed author Martin Krafft and a man named Thompson, planning something which he suspects involves him. When Milner confronts them, he is given $10,000 and told that someone is on his way to Baja to see him. Seemingly drunk Bill Lusk flies in, despite warnings of very dangerous storm conditions. Milner thinks he must be the contact but when the two are alone, Lusk says he is an undercover agent for the Immigration and Naturalization Service. He tells Milner that the U.S. government suspects that underworld boss Nick Ferraro, deported to Italy four years earlier, is scheming to get back into the country posing as Milner. The two men are a close physical match and Milner is a loner, so no one is likely to miss him. Krafft turns out to be a plastic surgeon.

Cardigan's wife Helen and his personal manager Gerald Hobson show up. She had gone to Reno to get a divorce, though not really intending to go through with it, as she is still fond of her husband. Hobson also thinks it is a poor idea because Cardigan's film contract is expiring and the bad publicity would make it hard to get a new one. With her own plans ruined, Lenore confesses to Milner that she is really just a singer looking to hook a wealthy spouse. Milner shows his softer side when he helps unhappy newlywed Jennie Stone by cheating at poker to win back her husband's gambling losses from investment broker Myron Winton. Lusk sneaks into Thompson's room but is caught and killed. Milner and Lenore stumble upon his body dumped on the beach; Milner is convinced that the dead man must have been telling the truth.

That night, Thompson and his men take Milner to a yacht, recently arrived in the bay. Milner is able to pass along a veiled plea for help to Lenore. She persuades Cardigan, who is tired of just pretending to be a hero, to help out. While the actor keeps the mobsters pinned down with his hunting rifle, Milner sneaks back onto the boat, knowing that the only way out of his mess is to deal with Ferraro once and for all. He is caught and brought to the crime lord. After killing two of the thugs and wounding and capturing Thompson, Cardigan mounts a rescue with the reluctant assistance of the Mexican police and a couple of the more adventurous guests. A gunfight breaks out aboard the boat, followed by a melee. Milner manages to break free and shoot Ferraro dead. Cardigan and his wife are reconciled. Milner and Lenore end the film in a clinch.

Cast

• Robert Mitchum as Dan Milner
• Jane Russell as Lenore Brent
• Vincent Price as Mark Cardigan
• Tim Holt as Bill Lusk
• Charles McGraw as Thompson
• Marjorie Reynolds as Helen Cardigan
• Raymond Burr as Nick Ferraro
• Leslie Banning as Jennie Stone
• Jim Backus as Myron Winton
• Philip Van Zandt as Jose Morro, the resort's manager
• John Mylong as Martin Krafft
• Carleton G. Young as Gerald Hobson
• Paul Frees as Corley
• Anthony Caruso as Tony

Cast notes:

• Robert Mitchum, who referred to himself as "The Tall Dog", called Jane Russell "Hard John" because of her strict, straitlaced religious beliefs. When a male reporter questioned these in light of her image, she told the reporter, "Christians can have big breasts too." Whatever sexual chemistry Mitchum and Russell had onscreen, the two performers were never more than friends.
• The film was a rare RKO role outside of Westerns for Tim Holt.
• Vincent Price threw a party on the set celebrating his one-year anniversary working on His Kind of Woman. Mitchum had been patient for over a year, during the multiple rewrites and reshoots. However, he snapped on the penultimate day of shooting during a fight scene, and started fighting for real with the stunt men who were manhandling him. He destroyed the set and all the lighting and sound equipment on the stage, all the while cursing at everyone involved with the production. One modern source claims that in Mitchum's fight scene with Raymond Burr, Burr actually knocked out Mitchum.
• Vincent Price, a gourmet cook, prepares to cook a duck, and Raymond Burr, an orchid fancier, tends orchids. Jane Russell, who was a singer as well as an actor, sings two songs.

Production

The film – which was at one stage known as Star Sapphire, the title of the unpublished story by Gerald Drayson it was based on – was announced in July 1949 with Jane Russell and Robert Mitchum already attached. For Howard Hughes, who owned RKO and acted as its executive producer, Mitchum and Russell were the epitome of sexual chemistry.

Robert Sparks was to produce and John Farrow to direct. Farrow had directed Mitchum in Where Danger Lives the year before, and the two had gotten along well. They expected His Kind of Woman to be a similar experience, shooting a straightforward adventure thriller. However, Frank Fenton and Jack Leonard, who co-wrote the screenplay, intended the film to be a send-up of the dark film noir crime movies which were popular at the time. The primary conduit of the comedy of the film was the character of the ham Shakespearean actor Mark Cardigan, played by Vincent Price.

Filming took place in November 1950. In December, the production was doing retakes.

Russell and Mitchum were promptly re-teamed in the 1951 film Macao. RKO were so pleased with Price's performance in His Kind of Woman that they signed him to a non-exclusive contract as a writer and director. In May 1951 it was announced further retakes would be done for the film.

“Vincent Price is superb in his one right role—that of a ham actor thrown suddenly into a situation calling for high melodramatic courage.”—Film critic Manny Farber in The Nation, January 15, 1952.

Howard Hughes, the Texas billionaire who had bought RKO Pictures in 1948, loved Vincent Price's character, and demanded of director John Farrow that it be expanded. Farrow, however, had delivered a film he believed to be finished, and refused to make Hughes' changes, leaving the production. Hughes then asked Richard Fleischer to change and reshoot the ending, estimating that the reshoot would take ten days or two weeks.

Fleischer had just finished making a B movie for RKO, The Narrow Margin. Hughes and other RKO executives thought this was something special, which was why that Hughes approached Fleischer to reshoot the ending of His Kind of Woman. When Fleischer turned down Hughes' request, the producer attempted to persuade him by offering Fleischer the chance to remake The Narrow Margin as an "A" film with a million-dollar budget and RKO's top stars. Fleischer again refused, as he was satisfied with the film he had made. Hughes then coerced his acceptance by threatening not to release The Narrow Margin at all, and Fleischer gave in. Fleischer ended up reshooting most of the film.

Story conferences between Hughes, Fleischer and the writer Earl Felton began on December 3, 1950, and took several months to complete. Because of Hughes' obsession with the film, especially its ending, the meetings lasted 7 or 8 hours each. Hughes demanded that the film have more slapstick comedy, more death and brutality, and more fighting. He also added the character of Martin Krafft, the sadistic German plastic surgeon. Hughes wrote all of Krafft's lines, tape recorded himself saying them, and then sent the recordings to the production to ensure that the part was played exactly as he envisaged it.

The changes added new action scenes on the yacht, of which a set of the bridge had been built for the original production. As action sequences were added in the rewrite, this set was expanded bit by bit to a set for a full-size 150-foot (46 m) yacht, including interiors. The yacht set was in a very large water tank on Stage 22 of the RKO Culver City lot, the biggest sound stage in Hollywood.

A new scene involved the sinking of a row boat; "After the boat reached a certain point, it had to sink fairly slowly, the water coming up to the chins of the smallest seated soldiers". This required that the tank with the yacht set be emptied, have a portion rebuilt to deepen it to accommodate the sinking as scripted and be refilled. Another new scene involved a massive brawl.

After two months of shooting and a month of editing, an hour and 20 minutes of new material had been added to the film. When Hughes viewed the new material, he decided that he did not like the actor playing the character Ferraro, Lee Van Cleef, and ordered the scenes reshot. Robert J. Wilke was chosen for the reshoot after a careful search and screen tests; this second reshoot involved nearly every scene of the new material and a number of scenes earlier in the picture. Three quarters of the way through this second reshoot, Hughes saw Raymond Burr in a film and ordered Ferraro's scenes reshot again, this time using Burr in the part.

In total, the reshooting of the film cost about $850,000 to complete – which, coincidentally was approximately the amount of money which the film lost in its initial 1951 release.

Promotion

Hughes promoted the film with a giant firework-shooting billboard featuring Mitchum and Russell that spanned Wilshire Boulevard, proclaiming the two as "the hottest combination to ever hit the screen". The same image of the two actors later caused problems in London, as it was decided that too much of Russell's cleavage was showing.

Release and reception

Box office

The film recorded a loss of $825,000.

Critical response

In a review of the film, the staff at Variety magazine lauded the pairing of Robert Mitchum and Jane Russell as the lead characters, writing, "[The] two strike plenty of sparks in their meetings as each waits out plot development ... Both Mitchum and Russell score strongly. Russell's full charms are fetchingly displayed in smart costumes that offer the minimum of protection. Much is made of Vincent Price's scenery-chewing actor character and much of it supplies relief to the film's otherwise taut development".

Critic Dennis Schwartz called the film, "An oddball tongue-in-cheek crime thriller, filled with ad-libs, from Howard Hughes' RKO studio that strays from its conventional film noir plot to try its hand at comedy". Schwartz also appreciated the acting, writing, "It's a part where Mitchum is perfectly at home with being a loner anti-hero and Russell is perfectly cast as the bouncy 'his kind of woman', who in the last shot kisses him while his pants are being scorched by the iron--a perfect metaphor to end on".

Linda Rasmussen liked Mitchum's performance but as a film noir proper gave the film a lackluster review, "As a serious film-noir thriller, it lacks suspense and depth. However, the film has its moments, and Robert Mitchum is in his element as the loner anti-hero". Jane Russell later said "It was a good film until they took John Farrow off and put in this nonsense at the end, the gore and [hypodermic] needles".

Writing in The Nation, film critic Manny Farber describes His Kind of Woman as “good course romantic-adventure nonsense, exploiting the expressive dead-pans of Robert Mitchum and Jane Russell, a young man and a young woman who would probably enjoy doing in real life what they have to do here for RKO.”

Farber adds: “Russell’s petulant, toneless rendition of “Five Little Miles From San Berdoo” is high art of a sort.”

Attempted remake

Filmmaker Brian De Palma sought to helm a remake in the 2000s and 2010s, though it was ultimately not produced because RKO refused to relinquish the rights to the property.

Sources

• Farber, Manny. 2009. Farber on Film: The Complete Film Writings of Manny Farber. Edited by Robert Polito. Library of America. ISBN 978-1-59853-050-6

Further reading

• Fleischer, Richard (1993). Just Tell Me when to Cry: A Memoir. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 978-0-88184-944-8.

External links

• His Kind of Woman at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
• His Kind of Woman at IMDb
• His Kind of Woman at AllMovie
• His Kind of Woman at the TCM Movie Database
• His Kind of Woman information site and DVD review at DVD Beaver (includes images)
• His Kind of Woman film trailer on YouTube