Honduran Spanish
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| Honduran Spanish | |
|---|---|
| Español hondureño | |
| Pronunciation | [espaˈɲol onduˈɾeɲo] |
| Native to | Honduras |
| Region | Central American Spanish |
Native speakers | 10,637,827 million (2023)[1] |
Early forms | |
| Latin (Spanish alphabet) | |
| Official status | |
Official language in |  Honduras |
| Regulated by | Academia Hondureña de la Lengua |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | es |
| ISO 639-2 | spa[2] |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
| IETF | es-HN |
Honduran Spanish is the Spanish language as spoken in the country of Honduras in Central America. Voseo is routinely used in Honduras.
Phonology
[edit]- Honduran Spanish, as a Central American variety, pronounces the fricative /x/, written with ⟨j⟩ or ⟨g⟩, as a simple aspiration [h].[3]
- /ʝ/ is at times elided in contact with front vowels.[3]
- Word-final /n/ becomes velarized, as [ŋ].[3]
- /s/ is often aspirated or elided in word- or syllable-final position. As an apparent extension of this, it may even be aspirated in word-initial or word-medial, syllable-initial environments. This word-medial aspiration is most common near morpheme boundaries, and in the pronoun nosotros, 'we'. S-reduction is most common in the north of Honduras. It is less common in areas of Copán Department near the Guatemalan border, in Comayagua, and among the upper classes of Tegucigalpa.[4]
Local words
[edit] |
These words are some slang words used in Honduras. Some may also be used in neighboring El Salvador and elsewhere.
| Honduran Spanish | Gloss |
|---|---|
| bululo | bread roll |
| trucha | corner shop |
| pulpería | |
| relajo | mess |
| jura | police patrol |
| chepo | |
| posta | police station |
| maje | dude |
| cipote | boy |
| güirro | |
| cipota | girl |
| güirra | |
| juco | dirty man |
| juca | dirty woman |
| colocho | curls (in reference to hair) |
| chongo | bow (gift wrapping) |
| encachimbar | to annoy, to upset |
| bolo | drunk |
| goma | hangover |
| paila | bucket |
| carro paila | pick-up truck |
| pisto | money |
| billullo | |
| chabacán | troublemaker |
| guachiman | security guard (from English 'watchman') |
References
[edit]- ^ Spanish → Honduras at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ "ISO 639-2 Language Code search". Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
- ^ a b c Lipski, John M. (2008). "Central American Spanish in the United States". Varieties of Spanish in the United States. Georgetown University Press. pp. 142–149. ISBN 9781589016514.
- ^ Lipski, John M. (1986). "Instability and Reduction of /s/ in the Spanish of Honduras". Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos. 11 (1): 27–47. ISSN 0384-8167. JSTOR 27762472.
| Official language | |
|---|---|
| Indigenous languages | |
| Other languages | |
| Sign languages | |
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