Libertas Poland
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|
Libertas Polska | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Originally Daniel Pawłowiec[1][2] later Declan Ganley[3][4] |
| Founded | ~2006/7[5] (as Pawlowiec's Lewica i Demokraci) 2 February 2009.[6] (announced as Libertas Polska) 24 February 2009[5] (renamed to Libertas Polska) |
| Dissolved | 2014 |
| Headquarters | Aleje Ujazdowskie 22/3, 00-478 Warsaw[7] |
| Ideology | Anti-Lisbon Treaty Euroscepticism |
| European affiliation | Libertas Party Limited |
| European Parliament group | none |
| Colours | blue, gold |
| Website | |
| referendumdlapolski | |
Libertas Poland (Libertas Polska, LP) was a political party in Poland. It contended the 2009 European Parliament elections under a common banner with Libertas Party Limited, the organization founded by Declan Ganley.
Pawlowiec's Lewica i Demokraci
[edit]Before the 2007 Polish parliamentary election, three LPR then-members, Cyprian Gutkowski, Daniel Pawłowiec and Sebastian Jargut, registered a party called Lewica i Demokraci, (Left and Democrats).[5] The party was a party-in-name-only designed to frustrate[5] the party of the same name, which was forced to register itself as SLD+SdPl+PD+UP – Lewica i Demokraci (LiD) instead.[5]
Declan Ganley visited[8][9] Poland on Friday 9 January 2009[10] to discuss terms for the formation of the Poland branch of Libertas with representatives from Forward Poland (NP), PSL Piast and Prawica Rzeczypospolitej (PR).[10] Ganley insisted that the Poland Libertas party used the word "Libertas" in the title but the party politicians were concerned that the non-Polish name would deter voters.[10] The name "Forward Poland – Libertas" (Naprzód Polsko – Libertas) was suggested as a compromise name[10] should NP decide to ally with Libertas.
On 1 February 2009,[11] Ganley spoke to the inaugural Warsaw meeting of the Referendum Committee (Komitetu Referendalnego), an organization advocating that referendums be held prior to treaty ratifications by Poland.[11][12] The speech was filmed and placed on YouTube (prolog, part 1, part 2). The meeting attendance was estimated at 700[12] or 500[11] and attendees included[11][13] Mirosław Orzechowski (LPR), Zdzisław Podkański (PSL), Krzysztof Filipek and Danuta Hojarska (once Samoobrona, now Party of Regions) and Antoni Tyszka (UPR), Konrad Bonisławski (head of All-Polish Youth) and Krzysztof Bosak (former LPR MP).
On 2 February 2009[6][11] a press conference was given[7] in which the head of the Referendum Committee, former LPR MP Daniel Pawłowiec, was named as head[1][2][7] of Libertas Poland (Libertas Polska, LP), and the Referendum Committee offices at Aleje Ujazdowskie 22/3, 00-478 Warsaw were named as the headquarters of Libertas Poland.[7]
Although the party had been announced, it did not exist under that name at that point: registering a political party in Poland is a lengthy process.[5] Instead, Pawlowiec's Lewica i Demokraci was renamed to Libertas Polska, the new name being registered on 24 February 2009[5]
Position
[edit]On 11 February 2009, Libertas Poland held a press conference concerning the emergency meeting of the European Council.[14] In that press conference, Libertas Poland demanded that the Polish government should reduce VAT following the UK example,[14] propose an EU joint energy policy,[14] and reopen the labor markets of Germany and Austria to Polish workers.[14]
Affiliates
[edit]Libertas attempted to get other parties to affiliate (run candidates under a common list) to it. Libertas's search for affiliates was assisted by Roman Giertych[15] and Wojciech Wierzejski,[16] with Wierzejski resigning from the leadership of LPR to devote his time to the unification of the Polish patriotic, nationalist, conservative and Christian right under a Libertas list.[17]
Parties that did affiliate to Libertas
[edit]The parties that affiliated with Libertas Poland and the parent organization Libertas.eu are as follows:
- Forward Poland and PSL Piast
- Forward Poland (Naprzód Polsko, NP) originally rejected[18] cooperation with Libertas because they felt that Libertas did not reflect their desire for a more independent Poland.[18] PSL Piast (a.k.a. Stronnictwo "Piast") also initially rejected[18][19] cooperation with Libertas for similar reasons to Forward Poland[18] and because the party did not have a Polish name.[19] Instead, the two parties planned to run their own combined list (Naprzód Polsko – Piast) in the 2009 elections.[20]
- But the two parties eventually decided to affiliate to Libertas[21] and candidates from the two parties appeared on the Libertas lists.[22] The decision to affiliate was not unanimously welcomed within the two parties.[15]
- There was a controversy involving allegations of forged signatures in constituency number 11[23] and the Naprzód Polsko – Piast list did field candidates in that constituency.[20]
- Partia Regionów
- Partia Regionów considered running under a Libertas list.[19] Partia Regionów's president, Bolesław Borysiuk, negotiated cooperation with Libertas Polska[24] and he announced in PR's inaugural Congress that PR's candidates were likely to run under a Libertas list alongside Libertas Polska,[25] and this did in fact occur.[22]
- League of Polish Families
- As of 9 March 2009, League of Polish Families (LPR) were still considering whether to run under a Libertas list or form their own, either by themselves or with UPR, or Prawica Rzeczypospolitej.[26] But by 19 March, Ganley was distancing Libertas from LPR.[27] Nevertheless, Libertas and LPR were still in ongoing discussions on Friday 27 March 2009[28] about running under a common list. By 21 April 2009, LPR had agreed to affiliate to Libertas[21] and their candidates did run under the Libertas list[22][29] instead of their own list[30] in the 2009 European Parliament elections.
- Organizacja Narodu Polskiego – Liga Polska
- Organizacja Narodu Polskiego – Liga Polska affiliated to Libertas.[31][32][33]
- Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe
- Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe (ZChN) affiliated to Libertas.[31][32][34]
Parties that did not affiliate to Libertas
[edit]The parties that considered affiliating with Libertas Poland and the parent organization Libertas.eu, but did not, are as follows:
- Prawica Rzeczypospolitej
- Prawica Rzeczypospolitej considered Libertas to have Eurofederalist aspects and rejected Libertas accordingly.[35] No Prawica Rzeczypospolitej candidates appeared on the Libertas list in the 2009 European Parliament elections.[22]
- Law and Justice
- Law and Justice (PiS) personnel[3] were mentioned by Pawłowiec as possible Libertas candidates, although no names were given.[3] Libertas tried to get PiS to affiliate to it[36] but it did not do so,[37] and instead ran a full list of its own,[38] although one of its members (Slawomir Ligecki[39]) did defect to Libertas.
Personnel
[edit]| Person | Position |
|---|---|
| Declan Ganley | President[3][4] |
| Daniel Pawłowiec | Originally President,[14] later vice-president.[3][4] Former LPR MP |
| Artur Zawisza | Vice-president[14] and former PR MP |
TVP controversy
[edit]On 20 March 2009, journalist Hanna Lis refused to do a TVP interview with Declan Ganley.[40] Controversy promptly arose revolving around LPR's Roman Giertych[40] and whether LPR were encouraging coverage of Libertas on TVP[40] via Piotr Farfał the President of TVP[41] and a member of LPR.[40] Hanna Lis,[42] Piotr Kraśko,[42] and Jarosław Kulczycki,[42] the three presenters of a nightly news program, took sick leave in protest, forcing the news to be presented by Marcin Szczepański.[42]
European Parliament elections, 2009
[edit]Libertas Poland started work on/before 20 March 2009 on collecting sufficient signatures to field candidates,[3][4] although the number and names of those candidates was not specified.[3][4] By 2 May 2008, a Libertas Election Committee (Komitet Wyborczy Libertas) had been formed and its list consisted of 130[31] candidates, later falling to 128.[22] The breakdown was as follows:[31]
| Party/Movement of which candidates were current/former members |
Acronym | Number of candidates on Libertas list |
Number of first-placed candidates on Libertas list |
|---|---|---|---|
| Law and Justice | PiS | 1 | 0 |
| Organizacja Narodu Polskiego - Liga Polska | ? | 1 | 0 |
| Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe | ZChN | 1 | 0 |
| Radio Maryja | n/a | 2 | 2 |
| Libertas Polska | LP | 3 | 2 |
| Forward Poland | NP | 6 | 2 |
| Partia Regionów | PR | 6 | 1 |
| Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Piast" | PSL Piast | 13 | 1 |
| Liga Polskich Rodzin | LPR | 40 | 2 |
| other | n/a | 57 | 3 |
Results
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Libertas w Warszawie". Nasz Dziennik. 3 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2009.
- ^ a b "Irish Eurosceptic party sets up in Poland". Polskie Radio. 2 February 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g ""Nowa partia nie będzie mieć polskiego prezesa" (English translation). ONET.pl. 20 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ a b c d e "Partia "Libertas" została zarejestrowana w Polsce" (English translation). Polskie Radio. 20 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ a b c d e f g "Libertas powstal z... LiD-u" (English translation). Newsweek. 28 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ a b "Ganley otworzył biuro Libertas w Warszawie" (English translation). RP.pl. 2 February 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ a b c d "Otwarcie biura Libertas w Polsce". Referendum Committee website. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original (English translation) on 6 March 2012.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ "Declan Ganley Visits Poland". liberatas.eu. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009.
- ^ "Ganley to set up Libertas offshoot in Poland". RTÉ News. 10 January 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Irlandzki milioner tworzy w Polsce antyeuropejski ruch" (English translation). tvp.info. 7 January 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ a b c d e "Polska może być inspiracją dla innych – Declan Ganley w Warszawie". Libertas. 19 February 2009. Archived from the original (English translation) on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ a b "Ganley launches European campaign in Poland". The Irish Times. 3 February 2009.
- ^ "Ganley, postrach Unii" (English translation). Gazeta Wyborcza. 2 February 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ a b c d e f "Konferencja Libertas na temat szczytu Unii Europejskiej". Referendum Committee website. 11 February 2009. Archived from the original (English translation) on 6 March 2012.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ a b Zapałowski, Andrzej. "Naszym zdaniem: NIE ZA WSZELKĄ CENĘ". rs-naprzodpolsko.pl.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Wierzejski oddaje władzę w LPR". tvn24.pl. 20 April 2009.
- ^ "Liga znowu straciła swoją głowę: Wierzejski porzuca fotel szefa LPR". dziennik.pl. 19 April 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Skrajna prawica razem, ale bez Libertas" (English translation). rp.pl. 1 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ a b c "Lubelszczyzna – desant o. Rydzyka" (English translation). Gazeta Wyborcza. 26 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ a b "Koalicyjny Komitet Wyborczy Naprzód Polsko – Piast". Archived from the original on 24 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Libertas allies with fringe right wing in Poland". polskieradio.pl. Archived from the original on 1 May 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "Komitet Wyborczy Libertas". Archived from the original on 23 May 2009.
- ^ "NAPRZÓD POLSKO I KPN RAZEM".[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Borysiuk otworzy listę Libertas na Lubelszczyźnie?". radio.lublin.pl. 28 March 2009.
- ^ "Pierwszy kongres polskiej Partii Regionów" (in Polish). wiadomosci.wp.pl. 18 April 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
- ^ "LPR coraz bliżej podjęcia decyzji, z kim do eurowyborów" (English translation). gazetaprawna.pl. 9 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ "Libertas to cut links with controversial Polish political party". The Irish Times. 19 March 2009.
- ^ "Do PE startują Libertas, LPR, UPR, Prawica i PDP". Newsweek. 29 March 2009. Archived from the original (English translation) on 13 January 2013.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ "Kandydaci Stronnictwa 'Piast' w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego ogłoszonych na dzień". 7 June 2009. Archived from the original on 6 May 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
- ^ "Komitet Wyborczy Liga Polskich Rodzin". Archived from the original on 24 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d "LIBERTAS - największe oszustwo wyborcze w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego 2009 r." Archived from the original on 7 May 2009.
- ^ a b "Wojciech Wierzejski komentuje rejestrację list: Hasłem naszym Wolność będzie i Ojczyzna nasza!". Archived from the original on 23 May 2009.
- ^ "Libertas list candidates in constituency number 4". Archived from the original on 23 May 2009.
- ^ "Libertas list candidates in constituency number 8". Archived from the original on 23 May 2009.
- ^ "Jurek: Nie działamy w izolacji" (English translation). dziennik.pl. 9 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ "Libertas Wants PiS to Split". wprost.pl. 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011.
- ^ "Z całą pewnością oba stanowiska są dla nas nie do uzyskania". pis.org.pl. 4 May 2009. Archived from the original on 8 May 2009.
- ^ "Komitet Wyborczy Prawo i Sprawiedliwość". Archived from the original on 24 August 2011.
- ^ "Libertas list candidates in constituency 13". Archived from the original on 24 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Lis nie chce chodzić na pasku Giertycha" (English translation). dziennik.pl. 20 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ "FARFAŁ PREZESEM TELEWIZJI PUBLICZNEJ: Będą czystki w TVP". TVN24.pl. 29 December 2008.
- ^ a b c d "On zastąpił Hannę Lis i Piotra Kraśkę" (English translation). dziennik.pl. 26 March 2009.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format=
