Jump to content

List of introduced species

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A complete list of introduced species for even quite small areas of the world would be dauntingly long. Humans have introduced more different species to new environments than any single document can record. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations— not kept domestically, that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. While most introduced species can cause a negative impact to new environments they reach, some can have a positive impact, just for conservation purpose.

Antarctica

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

Australia

[edit]
See also: List of invasive species in Australia and Invasive species in Australia

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Fish

[edit]

Reptiles

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Arthropods

[edit]

Molluscs

[edit]

Echinoderms

[edit]

Worms

[edit]

Plants

[edit]

Around 15% of Australia's flora is made up of introduced species.[58] The following is a non-inclusive list of some of the more significant plant species.

See also: List of invasive species in Australia § Plants

British Isles and other European islands

[edit]
See also: Invasive species in the British Isles

Further information can be found at the GB non-native species secretariat,[59] which has a free tool kit of resources on non-native species, including a photo gallery, ID sheets, risk assessments, projects database, case studies and resources for local action groups.

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]
Main article: List of non-native birds of Great Britain

Fish

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Reptiles

[edit]

Crustaceans

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

Butterflies and moths

[edit]

Ants

[edit]

Coleoptera (beetles)

[edit]

Arachnids

[edit]

Molluscs

[edit]

Worms

[edit]

Other Animals

[edit]

Plants

[edit]

Continental Europe

[edit]

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Reptiles

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Fish

[edit]

Crustaceans

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

Molluscs

[edit]

Other Animals

[edit]

Plants

[edit]
  • Monterey pine (in warmer areas, from California; established from forestry plantations)
  • Mediterranean cypress (in warmer areas; from SW Asia, also locally native [Crete, Cyprus]; long established from ornamental planting)
  • Monterey cypress (in warmer areas, from California; established from forestry plantations)
  • Smooth arizona cypress (in warmer areas, from Arizona; established from forestry plantations)
  • Persian walnut (from SW Asia, established from nut orchards)
  • Northern red oak (from eastern North America; established from forestry plantations)
  • Black cherry (from eastern North America; established from forestry plantations)
  • Black locust (from eastern North America; established from forestry plantations)
  • Silver wattle (in warmer areas, from Australia; established from ornamental planting)
  • Tree-of-heaven (from eastern Asia; established from ornamental planting)
  • Eucalyptus (multiple species in warmer areas, from Australia; established from forestry plantations)
  • Prickly-pear (multiple species in Mediterranean areas, from southwestern North America; established from ornamental planting)
  • Century-plant (in Mediterranean areas, from southwestern North America; established from ornamental planting)

Hawaiian Islands

[edit]
See also: Invasive species in Hawaii, List of animal species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands, and List of bird species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Primary source for this list is Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle, The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands[182] unless otherwise stated

Reptiles

[edit]


Amphibians

[edit]

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[196] unless otherwise stated.

Fish

[edit]

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[196] unless otherwise stated.

Arthropods

[edit]

Plants

[edit]

Other species

[edit]

New Zealand

[edit]
See also: Invasive species in New Zealand

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Reptiles

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Fish

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

Arachnids

[edit]

Other Animals

[edit]

Plants

[edit]

Up to 26,000 plants have been introduced into New Zealand. This list is a few of the more common and more invasive species.

United States and Canada

[edit]
See also: List of invasive species in North America

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Reptiles

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[196] unless otherwise stated.

Fish

[edit]

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[196] unless otherwise stated.

Crustaceans

[edit]

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[196] unless otherwise stated.

Mollusks

[edit]

Marine[196]

Freshwater[196]

Terrestrial

Worms

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

[385]

Beetles and relatives

[edit]

[386]

Crickets

[edit]

Flies and allies

[edit]

[386]

Termites

[edit]

Sawflies

[edit]

Aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects

[edit]

Ants

[edit]

Bees

[edit]

[424]

Wasps

[edit]

Moths and butterflies

[edit]

[386]

Other insects

[edit]

Arachnids

[edit]

Jellyfishes

[edit]

Other animals

[edit]

Plants

[edit]

This is a non-exhaustive list of some of the more significant plant species

Oomycetes

[edit]

Central America, Caribbean islands and Mexico

[edit]

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Reptiles

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Fish

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

Arachnids

[edit]

Worms

[edit]

Crustaceans

[edit]

Mollusks

[edit]

South America

[edit]

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Fish

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

Arachnids

[edit]

Crustaceans

[edit]

Mollusks

[edit]

Asia excluding Japan

[edit]
See also: List of invasive species in Asia

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Reptiles

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Fish

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

Other arthropods

[edit]

Molluscs

[edit]

Other Animals

[edit]

Japan

[edit]
See also: Invasive species in Japan

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Reptiles

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Fish

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

Other Arthropods

[edit]

Molluscs

[edit]

Other Animals

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Main article: List of invasive species in Africa

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Reptiles

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Fish

[edit]

Crustaceans

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

Molluscs

[edit]

Worms

[edit]

Other Animals

[edit]

Plants

[edit]

Oceania and remote islands

[edit]
See also: List of invasive species in Fiji

Mammals

[edit]

Birds

[edit]

Reptiles

[edit]

Amphibians

[edit]

Insects

[edit]

Molluscs

[edit]

Worms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ An insect invasion of Antarctica: the past, present and future distribution of Eretmoptera murphyi (Diptera, Chironomidae) on Signy Island
  2. ^ a b c "Research on Kangaroo Island". Archived from the original on July 6, 2004.
  3. ^ "South Australia's koalas could save the entire species". July 23, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c "Australia's Wild Deer - Australian Deer Research Foundation LTD".
  5. ^ a b c Rowley, Ian; Kirwan, Guy M.; Boesman, Peter F. D. (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.succoc.01. S2CID 240689471.
  6. ^ a b Calkins, Jennifer D.; Gee, Jennifer M.; Hagelin, Julie C.; Lott, Dale F. (March 4, 2020). Poole, Alan F (ed.). "California Quail (Callipepla californica)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.calqua.01. S2CID 216224251.
  7. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Cygnus olor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22679839A85946855. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679839A85946855.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  8. ^ "Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) - BirdLife species factsheet". datazone.birdlife.org.
  9. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Gallus varius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22679213A131905483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679213A131905483.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d Islam, Kamal (August 18, 2021). "Java Sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.javspa.01.1. S2CID 241516018.
  11. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Meleagris gallopavo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22679525A132051953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679525A132051953.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  12. ^ Lill, Alan; Boesman, Peter F. D. (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Superb Lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.suplyr1.01. S2CID 216280972.
  13. ^ "Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris) - BirdLife species factsheet". datazone.birdlife.org.
  14. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Pavo cristatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22679435A92814454. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679435A92814454.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  15. ^ a b Islam, Kamal; Williams, Richard N. (March 4, 2020). Billerman, Shawn M (ed.). "Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.rewbul.01. S2CID 216387260.
  16. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Spilopelia senegalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22690445A132060894. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690445A132060894.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  17. ^ Norris, Andrew; Tim Low; Iain Gordon; Glen Saunders; Steven Lapidge; Keryn Lapidge; Tony Peacock; Roger Pech (June 2005). Review of the management of feral animals and their impact on biodiversity in the Rangelands: A resource to aid NRM planning (PDF) (Technical report). Pest Animal Control CRC, Canberra. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  18. ^ "Australian Masked-owl (Tyto novaehollandiae)". December 22, 2023.
  19. ^ Van Balen, Bas (March 4, 2020). "Christmas White-eye (Zosterops natalis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.ciweye2.01. S2CID 216305379.
  20. ^ "Astronotus ocellatus (Oscar)".
  21. ^ "Salvelinus fontinalis".
  22. ^ "Japanese goby (Tridentiger trigonocephalus)". May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  23. ^ "Goldfish - Carassius auratus". 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  24. ^ "Green swordtail". 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  25. ^ "Jack Dempsey cichlid". 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  26. ^ a b c d e Webb, A.; Maughan, M. (2007). "Oreochromis mossambicus - Mozambique tilapia" (PDF). TropWATER. James Cook University. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  27. ^ "Platyfish". 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  28. ^ "White Cloud Mountain minnow". 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  29. ^ "Thousands of rogue Siamese fighting fish invade Top End waterways". ABC News. July 4, 2019.
  30. ^ "Pharaoh ant". Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  31. ^ "Cotton whitefly". Archived from the original on October 31, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)".
  33. ^ "Bruchophagus roddi (Alfalfa seed chalcid)".
  34. ^ a b c d e f "Cerataphis lataniae (Palm aphid)".
  35. ^ "Fruit fly". www.agric.wa.gov.au.
  36. ^ a b c d e "Corythucha ciliata (Sycamore lace bug)".
  37. ^ a b "Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)". www.cabi.org.
  38. ^ "Forficula auricularia (European earwig)". www.cabi.org.
  39. ^ a b c d "Hylurgus ligniperda (Red-haired pine bark beetle)".
  40. ^ "Idioscopus nitidulus (Mango leafhopper)".
  41. ^ a b c d e "Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
  42. ^ "Phylacteophaga froggatti (Leafblister sawfly)".
  43. ^ a b c d e "Pineus pini (Pine woolly aphid)".
  44. ^ "Sitobion miscanthi (Indian grain aphid)".
  45. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  46. ^ "Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)". www.cabi.org.
  47. ^ a b "Tapinoma melanocephalum (Ghost ant)".
  48. ^ "Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)".
  49. ^ a b c d e f "Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)". www.cabi.org.
  50. ^ a b c "Introduced snails in Australia".
  51. ^ Small pointed snail pir.sa.gov.au
  52. ^ "New Zealand screwshell". May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  53. ^ a b c d e "Deroceras invadens (Tramp slug)".
  54. ^ a b c d "Deroceras laeve (Meadow slug)".
  55. ^ "Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  56. ^ "Pacific oyster". May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  57. ^ "Asian green mussel". May 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  58. ^ Murray Fagg (December 6, 2007). "Environmental Weeds in Australia". Australian National Botanic Gardens. Australian Government Director of National Parks. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  59. ^ "GB non-native species secretariat". www.nonnativespecies.org.
  60. ^ "British Isles Exotic and Introduced Mammals". World of European Exotic and Introduced Species.
  61. ^ "Erinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog)".
  62. ^ a b "GISD".
  63. ^ "Equus asinus (donkeys)". www.cabi.org.
  64. ^ "Feral Goat". November 2018.
  65. ^ "The Great Orme in Llandudno North Wales". Archived from the original on September 8, 2010.
  66. ^ "15 surprising animals you can spot in Britain".
  67. ^ "15 surprising animals you can spot in Britain". [dead link]
  68. ^ "Capercaillie | Species profile". Scottish Wildlife Trust.
  69. ^ British Ornithologists’ Union Records Committee. "Changes to the British List (21 May 2024)". BOU. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  70. ^ "Muscovy Duck, Cairina moschata - GB non-native species secretariat". www.nonnativespecies.org.[permanent dead link]
  71. ^ "White tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)". Forestry and Land Scotland.
  72. ^ a b "Acridotheres tristis (common myna)". www.cabi.org.
  73. ^ a b "Alburnus alburnus (bleak)". www.cabi.org.
  74. ^ a b c d "Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)". www.cabi.org.
  75. ^ "Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace)". www.cabi.org.
  76. ^ a b "Rutilus rutilus (roach)". www.cabi.org.
  77. ^ "Western Green Lizard, Lacerta bilineata - GB non-native species secretariat". www.nonnativespecies.org. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  78. ^ a b "Chelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp)". www.cabi.org.
  79. ^ a b "Austrominius modestus". www.cabi.org.
  80. ^ The virile crayfish, Orconectes virilis (Hagen, 1870) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae), identified in the UK, Ahern, Daniel, et al. 2008. Aquatic Invasions 3(1):102-104. Retrieved on 2008-12-03.
  81. ^ a b c d e f g "Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)". www.cabi.org.
  82. ^ a b c d "Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)". www.cabi.org.
  83. ^ a b c d e f g "Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)". www.cabi.org.
  84. ^ a b "Dreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges)". www.cabi.org.
  85. ^ a b c d "Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)". www.cabi.org.
  86. ^ a b c d e f "Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)". www.cabi.org.
  87. ^ "Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)". www.cabi.org.
  88. ^ a b c d e "Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
  89. ^ a b c d e f "Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)". www.cabi.org.
  90. ^ a b c "Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)". www.cabi.org.
  91. ^ a b "Vespula germanica (German wasp)". www.cabi.org.
  92. ^ a b "Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)". www.cabi.org.
  93. ^ a b "Paysandisia archon (South American palm borer)". www.cabi.org.
  94. ^ "The British Pest Control Association (BPCA)". bpca.org.uk.
  95. ^ "Invasive garden 'super ants' take hold faster than ever in UK, new research finds". University of York.
  96. ^ Winter, Stuart (July 25, 2017). "WARNING over Argentine ant invasion that could spark ELECTRICAL BLACKOUTS in UK". Express.co.uk.
  97. ^ James K. Wetterer (August 2008). "Worldwide spread of the longhorn crazy ant, Paratrechina longicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" (PDF). Myrmecological News. 11.
  98. ^ a b c d e f "Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)". www.cabi.org.
  99. ^ Petr Klimeš; Jan Okrouhlík (2015). "Invasive ant Tapinoma melanocephalum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): A rare guest or increasingly common indoor pest in Europe?". European Journal of Entomology. 112 (4): 705–712. doi:10.14411/eje.2015.089.
  100. ^ a b "Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  101. ^ Benton, T. G. (1992). "The ecology of the scorpion Euscorpius flavicaudisin England". Journal of Zoology. 226 (3): 351–368. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1992.tb07484.x.
  102. ^ a b "Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing)". www.cabi.org.
  103. ^ a b c d e "Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)". www.cabi.org.
  104. ^ "Australian Flatworm, Australoplana sanguinea - GB non-native species secretariat". www.nonnativespecies.org. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  105. ^ a b c d "Bothriocephalus acheilognathi". www.cabi.org.
  106. ^ a b "Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)". www.cabi.org.
  107. ^ a b "European Exotic and Introduced Mammals". World of European Exotic and Introduced Species.
  108. ^ "Chinese water deer photo - Hydropotes inermis - G35772 | ARKive". Archived from the original on March 5, 2014.
  109. ^ Brook, S.M.; Pluháček, J.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Mattioli, S. (2018). "Cervus canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T55997823A142396828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T55997823A142396828.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  110. ^ "Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  111. ^ "Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  112. ^ "Lepus europaeus (European hare)". www.cabi.org.
  113. ^ "Flamingos - Biologische Station Zwillbrock e.V." Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  114. ^ Mandarijneend Archived September 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine sovon.nl
  115. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2019). "Alectoris chukar". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22678691A155454429. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22678691A155454429.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  116. ^ a b McGowan, Philip J.K.; Kirwan, Guy M.; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.relpar1.01. S2CID 216478605.
  117. ^ McGowan, Philip J.K.; Kirwan, Guy M.; Garcia, Ernest (2020). "Barbary Partridge (Alectoris barbara)". In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.barpar2.01. S2CID 241696717.
  118. ^ Carroll, John P.; McGowan, Philip J.K.; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020). "Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix)". In Billerman, Shawn M (ed.). Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix). doi:10.2173/bow.grypar.01.
  119. ^ "Mainá-de-crista (Acridotheres cristatellus)".
  120. ^ a b BirdLife International (2018). "Ploceus cucullatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22718921A132122615. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22718921A132122615.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  121. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Ploceus melanocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22718949A125533442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22718949A125533442.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  122. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Euplectes afer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22719164A131990926. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719164A131990926.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  123. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Estrilda troglodytes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22719570A131994849. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719570A131994849.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  124. ^ a b BirdLife International (2018). "Euodice cantans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22719761A131997328. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719761A131997328.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  125. ^ "GISD".
  126. ^ Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Cheylan, M.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Baha El Din, S.; Al Johany, A.M.H. (2012). "Chamaeleo chamaeleon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T157246A743434. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T157246A743434.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  127. ^ "Sahel chameleon - Chamaeleo africanus - ARKive". Archived from the original on February 12, 2009.
  128. ^ "Lampropeltis californiae".
  129. ^ a b c "European Reptiles and Amphibians - non native and Introduced Species".
  130. ^ "Ambystoma mexicanum". Cabi.org. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  131. ^ Baduy, Flávia; Guerreiro, Pedro M.; Canário, Adelino V.; Saraiva, João L. (2017). "Social organization and endocrine profiles of Australoheros facetus, an exotic freshwater fish in southern Portugal". Acta Ethologica. 20 (3): 263–277. doi:10.1007/s10211-017-0271-6. S2CID 28422338.
  132. ^ "Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)". www.cabi.org.
  133. ^ "Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp)". www.cabi.org.
  134. ^ "Cyprinus carpio (common carp)". www.cabi.org.
  135. ^ "Esox lucius (Pike)".
  136. ^ "Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)". www.cabi.org.
  137. ^ "Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)". www.cabi.org.
  138. ^ "Bay barnacle (Balanus improvisus)" (PDF). Främmande arter i svenska hav. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2010. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
  139. ^ "Limnomysis benedeni". www.cabi.org.
  140. ^ "Limnoria lignorum (gribble)". www.cabi.org.
  141. ^ Holdich, D. and Black, J. 2007, The spiny-cheek crayfish, Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae), digs into the UK[dead link]
  142. ^ Aquatic Invasions 2(1):1–16.
  143. ^ "Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp)". www.cabi.org.
  144. ^ Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet: Paralithodes camtschaticus, North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  145. ^ "Pontogammarus robustoides". www.cabi.org.
  146. ^ Procambarus clarkii alien range Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  147. ^ "Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)". www.cabi.org.
  148. ^ "Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)". www.cabi.org.
  149. ^ "Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn)". www.cabi.org.
  150. ^ "Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)". www.cabi.org.
  151. ^ a b "Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". www.cabi.org.
  152. ^ a b c "Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". www.cabi.org.
  153. ^ a b "Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)". www.cabi.org.
  154. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  155. ^ Harmonia axyridis alien range Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  156. ^ Invasive Alien Species in Northern Ireland: Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Archived 2011-05-19 at the Wayback Machine. National Museums Northern Ireland. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  157. ^ a b "Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)". www.cabi.org.
  158. ^ First detection of Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae) in Serbia: an introduced species invading Europe? biozoojournals.ro
  159. ^ a b c "Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". www.cabi.org.
  160. ^ a b c "Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". www.cabi.org.
  161. ^ "Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)". www.cabi.org.
  162. ^ "Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly)". www.cabi.org.
  163. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  164. ^ a b c "Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  165. ^ "Corbicula fluminalis". www.cabi.org.
  166. ^ Morais, P.; et al. (2009). "The Asian clam Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774) in the Guadiana River Basin (southwestern Iberian Peninsula): Setting the record straight" (PDF). Aquatic Invasions. 4 (4): 681–684. doi:10.3391/ai.2009.4.4.14.
  167. ^ a b Popa, O.; Popa, L. O. (2006). "Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834), Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774), Dreissena bugensis (Andrusov, 1897) (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Alien invasive species in Romanian fauna" (PDF). Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa". 49: 7–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  168. ^ "Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  169. ^ Roy, David; et al. (2020). "100 of the worst invasive species in Europe". Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). doi:10.15468/ybwd3x. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  170. ^ a b "Anguillicoloides crassus". www.cabi.org.
  171. ^ a b c "Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)". www.cabi.org.
  172. ^ a b "Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)". www.cabi.org.
  173. ^ a b "Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)". www.cabi.org.
  174. ^ a b "Lumbricus terrestris". www.cabi.org.
  175. ^ "Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)". www.cabi.org.
  176. ^ "Microcosmus squamiger". www.cabi.org.
  177. ^ a b "Polyandrocarpa zorritensis". www.cabi.org.
  178. ^ "Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan)". www.cabi.org.
  179. ^ Styela clava alien range Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  180. ^ "Tricellaria inopinata". www.cabi.org.
  181. ^ a b c "Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)". www.cabi.org.
  182. ^ Pyle, Robert L.; Pyle, Peter (December 31, 2009). "The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status". B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  183. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Phasianus versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22732650A95047948. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22732650A95047948.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  184. ^ Suzuki-Ohno, Y.; Morita, K.; Nagata, N.; Mori, H.; Abe, S.; Makino, T.; Kawata, M. (2017). "Factors restricting the range expansion of the invasive green anole Anolis carolinensis on Okinawa Island, Japan". Ecology and Evolution. 7 (12): 4357–4366. Bibcode:2017EcoEv...7.4357S. doi:10.1002/ece3.3002. PMC 5478079. PMID 28649347.
  185. ^ a b c Fisher, Robert N. (1997). "Dispersal and evolution of the Pacific Basin Gekkonid Lizards Gehyra Oceanica and Gehyra mutilata" (PDF). Evolution. 51 (3): 906–921. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb03672.x. PMID 28568588. S2CID 28894843.
  186. ^ a b "Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)". www.cabi.org.
  187. ^ Fisher, Robert; Ineich, Ivan (April 20, 2012). "Cryptic extinction of a common Pacific lizard Emoia impar (Squamata, Scincidae) from the Hawaiian Islands". Oryx. 46 (2): 187–195. doi:10.1017/S0030605310001778. S2CID 86545634.
  188. ^ "Lepidodactylus lugubris". The Reptile Database.
  189. ^ "Herping In Hawaii". www.reptilesmagazine.com. July 9, 2013.
  190. ^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Phelsuma laticauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. January 27, 2011.
  191. ^ a b "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. June 30, 2000.
  192. ^ "Wattle-necked Softshell (Palea steindachneri) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
  193. ^ a b "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Chinese Softshell Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. June 30, 2000.
  194. ^ "Chinese softshell (Pelodiscus sinensis) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
  195. ^ "Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)". www.cabi.org.
  196. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "NAS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species". U.S. Geological Survey. June 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  197. ^ a b "Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  198. ^ a b c "Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)". www.cabi.org.
  199. ^ a b c d Messing, Russell (September 1999). "Managing Fruit Flies on Farms in Hawaii" (PDF). College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. University of Hawaii. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  200. ^ a b c "Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)". www.cabi.org.
  201. ^ "Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)". www.cabi.org.
  202. ^ "Chthamalus proteus". www.cabi.org.
  203. ^ a b c d "Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)". www.cabi.org.
  204. ^ a b "Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)". www.cabi.org.
  205. ^ "Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)". www.cabi.org.
  206. ^ a b c "Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)". www.cabi.org.
  207. ^ "Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  208. ^ "Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)". www.cabi.org.
  209. ^ "Homarus americanus (American lobster)". www.cabi.org.
  210. ^ "Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)". www.cabi.org.
  211. ^ "Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)". www.cabi.org.
  212. ^ a b "Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale)". www.cabi.org.
  213. ^ "Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)". www.cabi.org.
  214. ^ Dowd, Eddie (January 12, 2023). "Task force: State has lost battle to eradicate coconut rhinoceros beetle on Oahu". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  215. ^ a b c d "Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)". www.cabi.org.
  216. ^ "Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)". www.cabi.org.
  217. ^ a b "Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
  218. ^ "Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)". www.cabi.org.
  219. ^ "Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)". www.cabi.org.
  220. ^ "Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)". www.cabi.org.
  221. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  222. ^ a b "Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)". www.cabi.org.
  223. ^ a b c "Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  224. ^ a b c "Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  225. ^ a b "Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)". www.cabi.org.
  226. ^ a b "Limax maximus (leopard slug)". www.cabi.org.
  227. ^ a b "Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)". www.cabi.org.
  228. ^ "Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  229. ^ "Deer: Animal Pests". Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  230. ^ "Common redpoll | New Zealand Birds Online". nzbirdsonline.org.nz.
  231. ^ a b Campbell, R. Wayne; Van Damme, L. M.; Johnson, Stephen R.; Donald, Paul; Garcia, Ernest (March 4, 2020). Billerman, Shawn M (ed.). "Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.skylar.01. S2CID 216391146.
  232. ^ "Chuckor". Ornithological Society of New Zealand Checklist of Recognised Bird Names. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  233. ^ a b "New Zealand Birds". Ornithological Society of New Zealand Checklist of Recognised Bird Names. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  234. ^ a b International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (August 9, 2018). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Sulphur-crested Cockatoo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  235. ^ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Distribution of sulphur-crested cockatoos, galahs and eastern rosellas". teara.govt.nz.
  236. ^ "Bobwhite quail". Ornithological Society of New Zealand Checklist of Recognised Bird Names. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  237. ^ Kannan, Ragupathy; James, Douglas A. (March 4, 2020). Billerman, Shawn M (ed.). "Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.compea.01. S2CID 216340448.
  238. ^ Gillespie; et al. (2004). "Litoria raniformis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
  239. ^ "Gambusia (formerly known as mosquito fish)". www.doc.govt.nz.
  240. ^ "Facts on Varroa Destructor Mites - Waikato Domestic Beekeepers Association". www.waikatobeekeepers.org.nz.
  241. ^ "Equus asinus (donkeys)".
  242. ^ "Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)".
  243. ^ "Did You Know That There are Camels in the United States?". March 3, 2018.
  244. ^ Cassinello, J.; Cuzin, F.; Jdeidi, T.; Masseti, M.; Nader, I.; de Smet, K. (2008). "Ammotragus lervia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T1151A3288917. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T1151A3288917.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  245. ^ a b c d e John L Long (2003). Introduced Mammals of the World. CABI Pub. pp. 361–380. ISBN 0-643-06714-0.
  246. ^ "Blackbuck (Antilopa cervicapra)". Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  247. ^ "Blackbuck Hunts in Texas". December 15, 2011. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  248. ^ "Bos bison (American bison)".
  249. ^ "Bos taurus (cattle)".
  250. ^ a b "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  251. ^ "Capra hircus (goats)".
  252. ^ "Ovis aries (sheep)".
  253. ^ "National Park Service" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  254. ^ Tompkins, Shannon; Chronicle, Houston (December 3, 2015). "Warthogs invade South Texas". Houston Chronicle.
  255. ^ "Nonnatives - Elk". Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
  256. ^ "Newfoundland Moose".
  257. ^ "Canis latrans (Coyote)". www.cabi.org.
  258. ^ "White-nosed Coati, Nasua narica Carnivora: Procyonidae".
  259. ^ a b "Procyon lotor (raccoon)". www.cabi.org.
  260. ^ University of Wisconsin–Madison (October 4, 2019). "Primate Info Net – Wisconsin National Primate Research Center – UW–Madison". Pin.primate.wisc.edu. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  261. ^ "GISD".
  262. ^ "Maxwell: The capybara, a dog-sized rodent, is among the latest to invade Florida". August 19, 2016.
  263. ^ "Rattus tanezumi (Asian house rat)". Cabi.org. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  264. ^ "Sciurus aberti (Abert's squirrel)".
  265. ^ "Nonnatives - Mexican Red-bellied Squirrel". Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  266. ^ "Sciurus niger (fox squirrel)". www.cabi.org.
  267. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20170111003004/http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/species_summary_reports/pdfs/18.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  268. ^ "Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus Xenarthra: Dasypodidae".
  269. ^ "Nine-banded Armadillo - Invasion Biology Introduced Species Summary Project - Columbia University".
  270. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Pitangus sulphuratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22700605A132069895. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22700605A132069895.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  271. ^ "Pycnonotus jocosus | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California". Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  272. ^ "Nonnatives - Red-whiskered Bulbul". Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  273. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Pycnonotus cafer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22712695A132102224. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22712695A132102224.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  274. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Estrilda melpoda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22719558A131994459. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719558A131994459.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  275. ^ "Orange County Register". December 22, 2023. [permanent dead link]
  276. ^ a b BirdLife International (2018). "Vidua macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22719988A132134939. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719988A132134939.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  277. ^ "Exotic birds find refuge in Southern California". Orange County Register. September 22, 2016.
  278. ^ Pranty, W. 2004. Florida’s exotic avifauna: a preliminary checklist. - Birding, August 2004: 362:372.
  279. ^ a b c Clement, Peter; Del Hoyo, Josep; Collar, Nigel; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.eurgol.01. S2CID 240701365.
  280. ^ California breeding of the black-throated magpie-jay, including evidence of helping westernfieldornithologists.org
  281. ^ "Molothrus bonariensis (Shiny cowbird)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  282. ^ "Shiny Cowbird Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology".
  283. ^ "Nonnatives - Hill Myna". Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  284. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Tetraogallus himalayensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22678673A132049858. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678673A132049858.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  285. ^ "Nonnatives - Spot-breasted Oriole". Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  286. ^ "Rosy-faced Lovebird".
  287. ^ "The California Parrot Project".
  288. ^ "The California Parrot Project".
  289. ^ a b BirdLife International (2018). "Aratinga nenday". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22685752A131917909. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685752A131917909.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  290. ^ "The California Parrot Project".
  291. ^ "The California Parrot Project".
  292. ^ "WORLDBIRDINGCENTER.ORG". www.worldbirdingcenter.org.
  293. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Amazona viridigenalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22686259A131918910. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22686259A131918910.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  294. ^ "The California Parrot Project".
  295. ^ "The California Parrot Project".
  296. ^ "The California Parrot Project".
  297. ^ "The California Parrot Project".
  298. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Alexandrinus krameri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22685441A132057695. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685441A132057695.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  299. ^ a b BirdLife International (2018). "Brotogeris versicolurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22685959A131918421. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685959A131918421.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  300. ^ "Nonnatives - Chesnut-fronted Macaw". Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  301. ^ . February 2, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170202023235/http://www.fosbirds.org/sites/default/files/FFNs/FFN382p055.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  302. ^ "Northern Cardinal".
  303. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  304. ^ Carboneras, Carles; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020). "Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)". In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.manduc.01. S2CID 240606402.
  305. ^ "Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)". www.cabi.org.
  306. ^ Rusch, Donald H.; Destefano, Stephen; Reynolds, Michael C.; Lauten, David (2020). "Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)". In Poole, Alan F.; Gill, Frank B. (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.rufgro.01.
  307. ^ a b Islam, Kamal (2020). "Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus)". In Billerman, Shawn M (ed.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.blkfra.01.
  308. ^ "Pavo cristatus | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California". Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  309. ^ "The Wild Peacocks of Palos Verdes". July 25, 2014.
  310. ^ Mountain Quail Archived September 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  311. ^ "Melagris gallopavo | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California". Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  312. ^ Gee, Jennifer M.; Brown, David E.; Hagelin, Julie C.; Taylor, Mark; Galloway, Jill (2020). Poole, Alan F. (ed.). "Gambel's Quail (Callipepla gambelii)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.gamqua.01.
  313. ^ a b Brennan, Leonard A.; Hernandez, Fidel; Williford, Damon (2020). "Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)". In Poole, Alan F (ed.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.norbob.01. S2CID 261058956.
  314. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  315. ^ "North American Doves - Diamond Dove Home Page".
  316. ^ "Nonnatives - Purple Swamphen". Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  317. ^ "Threskiornis aethiopicus (Sacred ibis)".
  318. ^ "Jackson's Chameleon - T. Jacksonii".
  319. ^ "Brown Anole - Anolis sagrei".
  320. ^ "Green Anole - Anolis carolinensis".
  321. ^ "Nonnatives - Hispaniolan Green Anole". Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  322. ^ "Nonnatives - Puerto Rican Creseted Anole". Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  323. ^ "Nonnatives - Largehead Anole". Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  324. ^ "Nonnatives - Bark Anole". Archived from the original on October 15, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  325. ^ "Nonnatives - Knight Anole". Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  326. ^ "Nonnatives - Cuban Green Anole". Archived from the original on November 12, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  327. ^ "Nonnatives - Jamaican Giant Anole". Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  328. ^ "Green Iguana". Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  329. ^ "Nonnatives - Brown Basilisk". Archived from the original on November 15, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  330. ^ "Nonnatives - Mexican Spinytail Iguana". Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  331. ^ "Black Spinytail Iguana (Ctenosaura similis)". Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  332. ^ "Nonnatives - African Readhead Agama". Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  333. ^ "Nonnatives - Oriental Garden Lizard". Archived from the original on November 15, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  334. ^ "Nonnatives - Butterfly Lizard". Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  335. ^ "Nonnatives - Ashy Gecko". Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  336. ^ "Nonnatives - Ocellated Gecko". Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  337. ^ "Nonnatives - Common House Gecko". Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  338. ^ "Nonnatives - Indo-Pacific Gecko". Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  339. ^ "Indo-Pacific Gecko - Hemidactylus garnotii".
  340. ^ "Nonnatives - Mediterranean Gecko". Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  341. ^ a b c "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  342. ^ "Alien Herps in California".
  343. ^ "Ringed Wall Gecko - Tarentola annularis".
  344. ^ "Moorish Gecko - Tarentola mauritanica".
  345. ^ "Nonnatives - Tropical House Gecko". Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  346. ^ "Nonnatives - Tokay Gecko". Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  347. ^ "Nonnatives - Giant Ameiva". Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  348. ^ "Nonnatives - Giant Whiptail". Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  349. ^ "Nonnatives - Many-lined Grass Skink". Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  350. ^ "Nonnatives - Northern Curlytail Lizard". Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  351. ^ "Nonnatives - Red-sided Curlytail Lizard". Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  352. ^ "GISD".
  353. ^ "Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) - Species Profile".
  354. ^ "Texas Spiny Softshell - Apalone spinifera emoryi".
  355. ^ "Platemys platycephala (grooved sideneck)". Cabi.org. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  356. ^ "California's Invaders: Red-Eared Slider". wildlife.ca.gov.
  357. ^ . December 30, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20101230030657/http://www.azgfd.gov/w_c/edits/documents/Chrypibe.d.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 30, 2010. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  358. ^ "Western Painted Turtle - Chrysemys picta bellii".
  359. ^ "Acrochordus javanicus (Javan Filesnake)". Cabi.org. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  360. ^ Hammerson, G.A. (2007). "Nerodia fasciata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T62237A12583389. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T62237A12583389.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  361. ^ a b "California's Invaders". California Department of Fish and Wildlife. September 10, 2017.
  362. ^ "Boa constrictor | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California". ice.ucdavis.edu. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  363. ^ a b Museum), Tanya Chan-Ard (Thailand Natural History; Science), Eugeny Golynsky (Russian Academy of; International), Neang Thy (Flora & Fauna; Iskandar, Djoko; Assessment), Truong Nguyen (SRLI Reptile; Bryan Stuart (Chicago Field Museum, Chicago; Assessment), Lee Grismer (SRLI Reptile; Lau, Michael (September 2, 2011). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Burmese Python". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  364. ^ "CommonSpot Error". www.nps.gov.
  365. ^ S.O. MacDonald. "Pacific Chorus Frog" (PDF). The Amphibians and Reptiles of Alaska. A Field Handbook. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
  366. ^ "Red-legged Frog Identification, Photos, Biology - Alaska Invasive Species, Alaska Department of Fish and Game". www.adfg.alaska.gov.
  367. ^ "zebra danio (Danio rerio) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
  368. ^ Weber, Claude; Covain, Raphaël; Fisch-Muller, Sonia (2012). "Identity of Hypostomus plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758), with an overview of Hypostomus species from the Guianas (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae)" (PDF). Cybium. 36 (1): 195–227. [permanent dead link]
  369. ^ "Bigmouth Buffalo - Collections". nas.er.usgs.gov.
  370. ^ "Balanus amphitrite | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  371. ^ a b c d "Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)". www.cabi.org.
  372. ^ a b "Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble)". www.cabi.org.
  373. ^ "Musculista senhousia | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  374. ^ "MarLIN - The Marine Life Information Network - Slipper limpet (Crepidula fornicata)". www.marlin.ac.uk.
  375. ^ "Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)". www.cabi.org.
  376. ^ "Littorina littorea | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  377. ^ "Myosotella myosotis | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  378. ^ "Corbula amurensis | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  379. ^ "Venerupis philippinarum | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  380. ^ "Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug)". www.cabi.org.
  381. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  382. ^ "Ficopomatus enigmaticus | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  383. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  384. ^ "Lumbricus rubellus". www.cabi.org.
  385. ^ "List of non-native arthropods in North America. - BugGuide.Net". bugguide.net.
  386. ^ a b c "List of non-native arthropods in North America. Part II - BugGuide.Net". bugguide.net.
  387. ^ "Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  388. ^ a b "Xyleborus similis". www.cabi.org.
  389. ^ "Eucalyptus Longhorned Borer". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  390. ^ "Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  391. ^ Frank, J. H.; Fish, D. (2008). "Potential Biodiversity Loss in Florida Bromeliad Phytotelmata due to Metamasius callizona (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae), an Invasive Species". Florida Entomologist. 91: 1–8. doi:10.1653/0015-4040(2008)091[0001:PBLIFB]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0015-4040. S2CID 32856030.
  392. ^ "mole crickets - Neoscapteriscus spp". entnemdept.ufl.edu.
  393. ^ "Tipula paludosa (European crane fly)". www.cabi.org.
  394. ^ "Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly)". www.cabi.org.
  395. ^ "Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)". www.cabi.org.
  396. ^ "Ash Whitefly". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  397. ^ a b "Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)". www.cabi.org.
  398. ^ "Ficus Whitefly". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  399. ^ "Giant Whitefly". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  400. ^ "Black Olive Scale". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  401. ^ "Citricola Scale". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  402. ^ "Red Gum Lerp Psyllid". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  403. ^ "Asian Wooly Hackberry Aphid". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  404. ^ "Vine Mealybug". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  405. ^ a b c d e f g "Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
  406. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  407. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  408. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  409. ^ "Solenopsis richteri Forel". mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.edu.
  410. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  411. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  412. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  413. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  414. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  415. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  416. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  417. ^ "tawny crazy ant - Nylanderia pubens (Forel)". entnemdept.ufl.edu.
  418. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  419. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  420. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  421. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  422. ^ "little fire ant - Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger)". entnemdept.ufl.edu.
  423. ^ Fleshler, David (November 11, 2017). "Nasty little yellow ant establishes first U.S. colonies in Fort Lauderdale". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  424. ^ "Anthophila (Apoidea) - Bees - BugGuide.Net". bugguide.net.
  425. ^ "Blue Gum Galling Wasp". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  426. ^ "Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)". www.cabi.org.
  427. ^ "Archips fuscocupreanus". www.cabi.org.
  428. ^ a b "Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)". www.cabi.org.
  429. ^ "Light Brown Apple Moth". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  430. ^ "Red Bug". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  431. ^ "Avocado Lace Bug". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  432. ^ "Taeniothrips inconsequens | Browse Species | Thrips of California". keys.lucidcentral.org.
  433. ^ "Avocado Thrips". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  434. ^ "Isometrus maculatus (Lesser brown scorpion)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  435. ^ "European Spider". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  436. ^ "Persea Mite". Center for Invasive Species Research.
  437. ^ "Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)". www.cabi.org.
  438. ^ "freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi Hydroida: Olindiidae". www.invasive.org.
  439. ^ "Phyllorhiza punctata (Australian spotted jellyfish)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  440. ^ "Diadumene lineata | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  441. ^ "Botrylloides violaceus | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  442. ^ "Botryllus schlosseri | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  443. ^ "Styela clava | The Exotics Guide". www.exoticsguide.org.
  444. ^ "GISD".
  445. ^ "Ailanthus altissima | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California". ice.ucdavis.edu. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  446. ^ "Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)". www.cabi.org.
  447. ^ "Prunus cerasifera | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California". ice.ucdavis.edu. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  448. ^ "Ficus benjamina (Weeping fig)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  449. ^ "Ficus benghalensis (Banyan)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  450. ^ "Ficus religiosa (Sacred fig tree)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  451. ^ "Raphanus sativus | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California". Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  452. ^ "Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)". www.cabi.org.
  453. ^ "Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)". www.cabi.org.
  454. ^ "Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)". www.cabi.org.
  455. ^ "Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)". www.cabi.org.
  456. ^ "Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)". www.cabi.org.
  457. ^ "Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle)". www.cabi.org.
  458. ^ "Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)". www.cabi.org.
  459. ^ "Albizia saman (rain tree)". www.cabi.org.
  460. ^ "Daucus carota | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California". Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  461. ^ "Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)". www.cabi.org.
  462. ^ "Bambusa vulgaris (Common bamboo)".
  463. ^ "Phyllostachys aurea (Golden bamboo)".
  464. ^ "Phyllostachys aureosulcata (Yellow groove bamboo)".
  465. ^ "Allium vineale | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California". Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  466. ^ "Nothoscordum inodorum | Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California". Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  467. ^ Marks, Lindsay M.; Reed, Daniel C.; Holbrook, Sally J. (January 29, 2020). "Niche Complementarity and Resistance to Grazing Promote the Invasion Success of Sargassum horneri in North America". Diversity. 12 (2): 54. doi:10.3390/d12020054.
  468. ^ "Publications" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  469. ^ "USDA APHIS | Home Landing Page" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 6, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  470. ^ Keuling, O.; Leus, K. (2019). "Sus scrofa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41775A44141833. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41775A44141833.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  471. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  472. ^ "Official Home of the Swimming Pigs".
  473. ^ "GISD".
  474. ^ Gonedelé Bi, S.; Galat, G.; Galat-Luong, A.; Koné, I.; Osei, D.; Wallis, J.; Wiafe, E.; Zinner, D. (2020). "Chlorocebus sabaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136265A17958099. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136265A17958099.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  475. ^ "GISD".
  476. ^ Jensen, K.; Alvarado-Ramy, F.; González-Martínez, J.; Kraiselburd, E.; Rullán, J. (2004). "B-Virus and Free-Ranging Macaques, Puerto Rico". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (3): 494–496. doi:10.3201/eid1003.030257. PMC 3322806. PMID 15109420.
  477. ^ "Puerto Rico killing troublesome monkeys". NBC News. December 19, 2008.
  478. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  479. ^ "Monkeys break free in great escape from research facility in Puerto Rico". The Guardian. Associated Press. June 28, 2015.
  480. ^ "Puerto Rico's Monkey Island Lures Scientists for Generations". NPR.org.
  481. ^ "GISD".
  482. ^ Emmons, L. (2016). "Cuniculus paca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T699A22197347. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T699A22197347.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  483. ^ Emmons, L.; Reid, F. (2016). "Dasyprocta leporina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T89497102A22197762. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T89497102A22197762.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  484. ^ Kirk, David A.; Mossman, Michael J. (March 4, 2020). Poole, Alan F; Gill, Frank B (eds.). "Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.turvul.01. S2CID 216441923.
  485. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Numida meleagris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22679555A132052202. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679555A132052202.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  486. ^ Christensen, Glen C. (March 4, 2020). Poole, Alan F; Gill, Frank B (eds.). "Chukar (Alectoris chukar)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.chukar.01. S2CID 216194262.
  487. ^ Sandoval, Luis (March 4, 2020). Schulenberg, Thomas S (ed.). "Crested Bobwhite (Colinus cristatus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.crebob1.01. S2CID 216239347.
  488. ^ a b Publications
  489. ^ Blackburn, Tim M.; Lockwood, Julie L.; Cassey, Phillip (June 25, 2009). Avian Invasions: The Ecology and Evolution of Exotic Birds. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199232543.
  490. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Acridotheres javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T103871334A176499647. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T103871334A176499647.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  491. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Gracula religiosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T103878755A135865132. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T103878755A135865132.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  492. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Lonchura oryzivora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22719912A131809903. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719912A131809903.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  493. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Estrilda astrild". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22719574A131995211. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719574A131995211.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  494. ^ Payne, Robert B. (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Orange-cheeked Waxbill (Estrilda melpoda)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.orcwax.01. S2CID 216315996.
  495. ^ Payne, Robert B. (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Bronze Mannikin (Spermestes cucullata)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.broman1.01. S2CID 216316710.
  496. ^ Rising, James D.; Jaramillo, Alvaro (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.saffin.01. S2CID 216244534.
  497. ^ Rising, James D.; Jaramillo, Alvaro; De Juana, Eduardo (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Grassland Yellow-finch (Sicalis luteola)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.gryfin1.01. S2CID 216390984.
  498. ^ Rising, James D. (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Cuban Grassquit (Phonipara canora)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.cubgra.01. S2CID 216271507.
  499. ^ Fraga, Rosendo (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Venezuelan Troupial (Icterus icterus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.ventro1.01. S2CID 216436312.
  500. ^ Fraga, Rosendo (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Carib Grackle (Quiscalus lugubris)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.cargra1.01. S2CID 216243723.
  501. ^ a b "Molothrus bonariensis (Shiny cowbird)".
  502. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Nymphicus hollandicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22684828A132056250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22684828A132056250.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  503. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Ara macao". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22685563A93079992. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685563A93079992.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  504. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Ara chloropterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22685566A93080287. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685566A93080287.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  505. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Ara ararauna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22685539A131917270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685539A131917270.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  506. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Amazona amazonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22686350A131920257. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22686350A131920257.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  507. ^ a b c d Raffaele, Herbert A.; Wiley, James; Garrido, Orlando H.; Keith, Allan; Raffaele, Janis I. (April 23, 2010). Birds of the West Indies. Princeton University Press.
  508. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Melopsittacus undulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22685223A132056957. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685223A132056957.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  509. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Myiopsitta monachus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T45427277A132189848. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T45427277A132189848.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  510. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Forpus passerinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22685926A131918149. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685926A131918149.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  511. ^ Collar, Nigel; Boesman, Peter F. D. (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Brown-throated Parakeet (Eupsittula pertinax)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.brtpar1.01. S2CID 240767402.
  512. ^ Collar, Nigel; Boesman, Peter F. D.; Sharpe, Christopher J. (March 4, 2020). "Hispaniolan Amazon (Amazona ventralis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.hispar1.01. S2CID 242584351.
  513. ^ Balaguera-Reina, S.A.; Velasco, A. (2019). "Caiman crocodilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T46584A3009688. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T46584A3009688.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  514. ^ "Common Caiman (Caiman crocodilus) - Species Profile".
  515. ^ "GISD".
  516. ^ a b c "Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)". www.cabi.org.
  517. ^ "Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)". www.cabi.org.
  518. ^ "GISD".
  519. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  520. ^ "Toxoptera citricida (Black citrus aphid)".
  521. ^ a b c "Euglandina rosea (Rosy predator snail)".
  522. ^ a b "GISD".
  523. ^ a b "Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)". www.cabi.org.
  524. ^ a b "Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)". www.cabi.org.
  525. ^ "Falklands' endemic bird species".
  526. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Anser anser". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22679889A131907747. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679889A131907747.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  527. ^ Brightsmith, Donald; Burgio, Kevin R.; Hiller, Brian J.; Block, Kali E.; Pyle, Peter; Patten, Michael A. (2020). "White-winged Parakeet (Brotogeris versicolurus)". In Rodewald, Paul G (ed.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.whwpar.01. S2CID 216354756.
  528. ^ a b Clement, Peter; De Juana, Eduardo (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.eurgre1.01. S2CID 225999089.
  529. ^ a b c Payne, Robert B.; Bonan, Arnau; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020). "Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild)". In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.comwax.01. S2CID 241399922.
  530. ^ a b Craig, Adrian; De Juana, Eduardo (2020). "Village Weaver (Ploceus cucullatus)". In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.vilwea1.01. S2CID 218849261.
  531. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Rhea pennata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22728199A132179491. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22728199A132179491.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  532. ^ "Distribution of arapaima (Arapaima gigas) (Pisces: Arapaimatidae) in Bolivia: Implications in the control and management of a non-native population". [dead link]
  533. ^ Coronado-Carrascal, Víctor; Acero p, Arturo; García-Urueña, Rocío (December 2015). "Reef fish community in presence of the lionfish (Pterois volitans) in Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean". Revista MVZ Córdoba. 20: 4989–5003. doi:10.21897/rmvz.13.
  534. ^ "Salmo trutta (sea trout)". www.cabi.org.
  535. ^ "FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - Introductions of Aquatic Species".
  536. ^ Avendaño, Carlos Mario Marín; Ramírez, Néstor Jaime Aguirre (2017). "Spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblage associated with aquatic macrophyte patches in the littoral zone of the Ayapel Swamp Complex, Colombia". Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia. 29. doi:10.1590/s2179-975x6016. hdl:10495/13207.
  537. ^ a b "Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)". www.cabi.org.
  538. ^ "Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)".
  539. ^ "Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)". www.cabi.org.
  540. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  541. ^ "Raoiella indica (red palm mite)". www.cabi.org.
  542. ^ "Cherax cainii (smooth marron)". www.cabi.org.
  543. ^ "Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)". www.cabi.org.
  544. ^ Dispersão da espécie não nativa Daphnia lumholtzi
  545. ^ "Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Giant freshwater prawn)".
  546. ^ "Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)". www.cabi.org.
  547. ^ a b "Black rat，Roof rat, oriental house rat / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  548. ^ Scally, Patrick (April 2, 2013). "Rhinos reintroduced to Yunnan". GoKunming.
  549. ^ "Ovis aries (sheep)". www.cabi.org.
  550. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Acridotheres cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22710940A176451306. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22710940A176451306.en. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  551. ^ Johnson, Stephen R.; Campbell, R. Wayne (2020). Billerman, Shawn M (ed.). "Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.cremyn.01.
  552. ^ a b c Payne, Robert B. (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Red Avadavat (Amandava amandava)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.redava.01. S2CID 216465533.
  553. ^ a b Collar, Nigel; Kirwan, Guy M.; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.eclpar.01. S2CID 241665077.
  554. ^ a b McGowan, Philip J.K.; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Chinese Francolin (Francolinus pintadeanus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.chifra1.01. S2CID 243165879.
  555. ^ "Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei)". www.cabi.org.
  556. ^ a b c Baptista, Luis F.; Trail, Pepper W.; Horblit, H.M.; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.zebdov.01. S2CID 225996370.
  557. ^ a b Payne, Robert B. (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Chestnut Munia (Lonchura atricapilla)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.chemun.01. S2CID 216367933.
  558. ^ a b International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (October 1, 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Eurasian Tree Sparrow". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  559. ^ McGowan, Philip J.K.; Kirwan, Guy M.; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Daurian Partridge (Perdix dauurica)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.daupar1.01. S2CID 243177478.
  560. ^ a b "Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)". www.cabi.org.
  561. ^ a b Garrett, Kimball L.; Walker, Ronald L. (2022). "Eastern Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.spodov.01.1.
  562. ^ Collar, Nigel; Kirwan, Guy M.; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Blue-naped Parrot (Tanygnathus lucionensis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.blnpar1.01. S2CID 242629280.
  563. ^ International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (August 9, 2018). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Coconut Lorikeet". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  564. ^ "Coconut Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) - BirdLife species factsheet". datazone.birdlife.org.
  565. ^ a b Dijk (N/A), Peter Paul van (August 2, 2010). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Snapping Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  566. ^ a b "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Yellow-bellied Slider Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. August 1, 2010.
  567. ^ a b "Trachemys scripta elegans / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  568. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  569. ^ a b "Brahminy blind snake / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  570. ^ a b "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  571. ^ "Image - Arapaima in flooded forest - Arapaima - Arapaima gigas - ARKive". October 16, 2008. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008.
  572. ^ "Abbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon)". www.cabi.org.
  573. ^ a b "Convict cichlid / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  574. ^ Xie, Wen-Dong; Wen, Zhi-Xin; Song, Kai; Guo, Bao-Cheng; Fang, Yun; Sun, Yue-Hua (January 2023). "Global freshwater assessment of establishment risk of invasive Alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) and risks to freshwater ecosystems in China". Zoological Research. 44 (1): 90–93. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.368. PMC 9841189. PMID 36376240.
  575. ^ "Clarias gariepinus". www.cabi.org.
  576. ^ "FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - Introductions of Aquatic Species". www.fao.org.
  577. ^ a b "Redbelly tilapia / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  578. ^ a b "Mosquitofish, Topminnor / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  579. ^ "Hemibarbus maculatus (spotted steed)". www.cabi.org.
  580. ^ a b "Ictalurus punctatus / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  581. ^ "Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill)". www.cabi.org.
  582. ^ "Cichlasoma urophthalmum (Mayan cichlid)". www.cabi.org.
  583. ^ "Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)". www.cabi.org.
  584. ^ a b "Oreochromis niloticus / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  585. ^ a b "Poecilia reticulata / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  586. ^ a b "Molly / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  587. ^ "Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)". www.cabi.org.
  588. ^ a b "Suckermouth armored catfishes, Vermiculated sailfin catfish / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  589. ^ a b "Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling)". www.cabi.org.
  590. ^ a b "Green swordtail / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  591. ^ Novoselsky, Tanya; Chen, Ping-ping; Nieser, Nico (2018). "A review of the giant water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Belostomatidae) of Israel". Israel Journal of Entomology. 48 (1): 119–141. doi:10.5281/zenodo.2529002.
  592. ^ a b "Bemisia argentifolii / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  593. ^ "Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)". www.cabi.org.
  594. ^ "Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  595. ^ a b "Western flower thrips / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  596. ^ a b "Hypera postica / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  597. ^ a b "Linepithema humile / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  598. ^ a b "Liriomyza sativae / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  599. ^ a b "Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  600. ^ "Oracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
  601. ^ a b "Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
  602. ^ a b c "Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)". www.cabi.org.
  603. ^ a b "Solenopsis geminata / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  604. ^ "Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)". www.cabi.org.
  605. ^ Zhou, Yan; Wu, Qiu-lin; Zhang, Hao-wen; Wu, Kong-ming (March 2021). "Spread of invasive migratory pest Spodoptera frugiperda and management practices throughout China". Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 20 (3): 637–645. Bibcode:2021JIAgr..20..637Z. doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63621-3. S2CID 233816758.
  606. ^ a b "Trialeurodes vaporariorum / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  607. ^ "Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)". www.cabi.org.
  608. ^ a b c "Xyleborus volvulus". www.cabi.org.
  609. ^ a b "Latrodectus geometricus / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  610. ^ a b "striped barnacle / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  611. ^ a b "Threeband gardenslug, greenhouse slug / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  612. ^ a b "Cannibal snail, Rosy wolf snail / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  613. ^ "Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  614. ^ a b "Decollate snail / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  615. ^ "Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)". www.cabi.org.
  616. ^ a b "/ Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  617. ^ a b "Bursaphelenchus xylophilus / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  618. ^ a b "Potato-cyst nematode / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  619. ^ a b "/ Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  620. ^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Formosan Rock Macaque". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. June 30, 2008.
  621. ^ "Macaca mulatta / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  622. ^ "Feral dog, Domestic dog / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  623. ^ "Yellow marten, Japanese marten / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  624. ^ "Japanese weasel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  625. ^ "Siberian weasel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  626. ^ "Raccoon Dog / Invasive Species of Japan".
  627. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  628. ^ "Masked Musang， Masked Palm Civet / Invasive Species of Japan".
  629. ^ "特定外来生物の解説：ハリネズミ属の全種 [外来生物法]". www.env.go.jp.
  630. ^ "Erinaceus SPP. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  631. ^ "Japanese pipistrelle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  632. ^ "Dsinezumi shrew, Japanese white-toothed shrew / Invasive Species of Japan".
  633. ^ "Siberian chipmunk / Invasive Species of Japan".
  634. ^ "Mus musculus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  635. ^ "Rattus exulans / Invasive Species of Japan".
  636. ^ "Norway rat, brown rat / Invasive Species of Japan".
  637. ^ "Eurasian red squirrel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  638. ^ "Callosciurus erythraeus subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  639. ^ "Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel)". www.cabi.org.
  640. ^ "Myocastor coypus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  641. ^ "Muskrat / Invasive Species of Japan".
  642. ^ "Cattle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  643. ^ "Feral goat / Invasive Species of Japan".
  644. ^ "Reeves's (Or Chinese) Muntjac / Invasive Species of Japan".
  645. ^ "Wild boar, Eurasia Wild Pig / Invasive Species of Japan".
  646. ^ "Crested myna, Chinese crested myna, Chinese jungle myna, Tufted myna, Chinese starling / Invasive Species of Japan".
  647. ^ "Acridotheres tristis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  648. ^ "Red avadavat, Red munia, Avadavat, Strawberry finch, Red waxbill, Scarlet amandava, Amandava / Invasive Species of Japan".
  649. ^ "Branta canadensis moffitti / Invasive Species of Japan".
  650. ^ "Colinus virginianus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  651. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Colinus virginianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22728956A95000808. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728956A95000808.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  652. ^ "Rock dove, Feral pigeon / Invasive Species of Japan".
  653. ^ "Cygnus atratus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  654. ^ "Cygnus olor / Invasive Species of Japan".
  655. ^ "Melodius laughing thrush, Hawamei, Chinese thrush / Invasive Species of Japan".
  656. ^ "Garrulax cineraceus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  657. ^ "White-browed laughing thrush / Invasive Species of Japan".
  658. ^ "Pied starling, Asian pied starling / Invasive Species of Japan".
  659. ^ "Leiothrix lutea / Invasive Species of Japan".
  660. ^ a b "Java sparrow / Invasive Species of Japan".
  661. ^ "Chestnut mannikin / Invasive Species of Japan".
  662. ^ "Tricolored mannikin, Three-coloured mannikin / Invasive Species of Japan".
  663. ^ "White-rumped munia, Striated munia, Striated mannikin, Hodgson's munia, White-backed munia, Sharp-tailed munia, Sharp-tailed mannikin, Bengalese finch / Invasive Species of Japan".
  664. ^ "Budgerigar / Invasive Species of Japan".
  665. ^ "Red-crested cardinal, Brazilian cardinal / Invasive Species of Japan".
  666. ^ "Common peafowl, Peafowl, Indian peafowl, Blue peafowl / Invasive Species of Japan".
  667. ^ "Ring-necked Pheasant / Invasive Species of Japan".
  668. ^ "Red-breasted parakeet, Indian moustached parakeet, Moustached parakeet / Invasive Species of Japan".
  669. ^ "Alexandrine parakeet / Invasive Species of Japan".
  670. ^ "Ring-necked parakeet / Invasive Species of Japan".
  671. ^ "Red-wiskered bulbul, Red-eared bulbul / Invasive Species of Japan".
  672. ^ "Light-vented bulbul / Invasive Species of Japan".
  673. ^ "Pin-tailed whydah / Invasive Species of Japan".
  674. ^ "Yellow-margined box turtle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  675. ^ "Reeves' pond turtle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  676. ^ "Chelydra serpentina subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  677. ^ "Chinese softshell turtle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  678. ^ "Green anole / Invasive Species of Japan".
  679. ^ Frost, D.R.; Hammerson, G.A. (2020). "Anolis carolinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T64188A18972474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T64188A18972474.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  680. ^ "Hokou gecko / Invasive Species of Japan".
  681. ^ "House gecko / Invasive Species of Japan".
  682. ^ "Tree gecko / Invasive Species of Japan".
  683. ^ "Japalura swinhonis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  684. ^ "Mourning gecko / Invasive Species of Japan".
  685. ^ "Beauty snake / Invasive Species of Japan".
  686. ^ "Sakisima habu / Invasive Species of Japan".
  687. ^ "Taiwan habu / Invasive Species of Japan".
  688. ^ "Polypedates leucomystax / Invasive Species of Japan".
  689. ^ "African Clawed Toad, Common Clawed Frog, Common Platanna / Invasive Species of Japan".
  690. ^ "Chinese Giant Salamander / Invasive Species of Japan".
  691. ^ "Striped bitterling / Invasive Species of Japan".
  692. ^ "Acheilognathus macropterus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  693. ^ "Kanehira / Invasive Species of Japan".
  694. ^ "Zenitanago / Invasive Species of Japan".
  695. ^ "Snakehead / Invasive Species of Japan".
  696. ^ "Channa asiatica / Invasive Species of Japan".
  697. ^ "Walking catfish / Invasive Species of Japan".
  698. ^ "Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)". www.cabi.org.
  699. ^ "Whitespotted clarias, Hong Kong catfish / Invasive Species of Japan".
  700. ^ "Blotched snakehead / Invasive Species of Japan".
  701. ^ "Ctenopharyngodon idella / Invasive Species of Japan".
  702. ^ "Common carp, Asian carp / Invasive Species of Japan".
  703. ^ "Pearl danio / Invasive Species of Japan".
  704. ^ "Zebrafish, Zebra danio / Invasive Species of Japan".
  705. ^ "Silver bighead, Silver carp / Invasive Species of Japan".
  706. ^ "Striped bighead / Invasive Species of Japan".
  707. ^ "Bluegill / Invasive Species of Japan".
  708. ^ "Paradise fish / Invasive Species of Japan".
  709. ^ "Smallmouth bass / Invasive Species of Japan".
  710. ^ "Largemouth bass / Invasive Species of Japan".
  711. ^ "Swamp eel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  712. ^ "Mylopharyngodon piceus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  713. ^ "Argentinian silverside / Invasive Species of Japan".
  714. ^ "Rainbow trout, Steelhead / Invasive Species of Japan".
  715. ^ "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  716. ^ "Indian glassy fish / Invasive Species of Japan".
  717. ^ "Paramisgurnus dabryanus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  718. ^ "Rosy bitterling / Invasive Species of Japan".
  719. ^ "Brown trout / Invasive Species of Japan".
  720. ^ "Brook trout / Invasive Species of Japan".
  721. ^ "Lake trout / Invasive Species of Japan".
  722. ^ "Silurus asotus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  723. ^ "Numachichibu / Invasive Species of Japan".
  724. ^ "Agriosphodrus dohrni / Invasive Species of Japan".
  725. ^ "Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)". www.cabi.org.
  726. ^ "Aromia bungii / Invasive Species of Japan".
  727. ^ "German cockroach / Invasive Species of Japan".
  728. ^ "Caverelius saccharivorus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  729. ^ a b "Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)".
  730. ^ "Cylas formicarius / Invasive Species of Japan".
  731. ^ "Delta pyriforme / Invasive Species of Japan".
  732. ^ "Dryocosmus kuriphilus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  733. ^ "Epilachna varivestis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  734. ^ "Erionota torus (Banana skipper)".
  735. ^ "Euscepes postfasciatus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  736. ^ "Hestina assimilis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  737. ^ "Liriomyza trifolii / Invasive Species of Japan".
  738. ^ "Monomorium pharaonis (Pharaoh ant)".
  739. ^ "Nealsomyia rufella / Invasive Species of Japan".
  740. ^ "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  741. ^ "Paraglenea fortunei / Invasive Species of Japan".
  742. ^ "Parasa lepida / Invasive Species of Japan".
  743. ^ "Protaetia orientalis sakaii / Invasive Species of Japan".
  744. ^ "Rhabdoscelus obscurus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  745. ^ "Rhynchophorus ferrugineus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  746. ^ "Sericinus montela subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  747. ^ "Melon thrips / Invasive Species of Japan".
  748. ^ "Unaspis yanonensis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  749. ^ "Vespa velutina / Invasive Species of Japan".
  750. ^ "Xylocopa tranquebarorum / Invasive Species of Japan".
  751. ^ "Tomato russet mite / Invasive Species of Japan".
  752. ^ "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  753. ^ "Mediterranean green crab / Invasive Species of Japan".
  754. ^ "Pacifastacus leniusculus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  755. ^ "Procambarus clarkii / Invasive Species of Japan".
  756. ^ "Tuberculate pear crab / Invasive Species of Japan".
  757. ^ "Titan Acorn barnacle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  758. ^ "Crangonyx floridanus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  759. ^ "Asian clam, Prosperity clam / Invasive Species of Japan".
  760. ^ "Onyx slippersnail / Invasive Species of Japan".
  761. ^ "Limnoperna fortunei / Invasive Species of Japan".
  762. ^ "Giant African snail / Invasive Species of Japan".
  763. ^ "Nassarius snail / Invasive Species of Japan".
  764. ^ "Green mussel, green-lipped mussel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  765. ^ "Apple snail / Invasive Species of Japan".
  766. ^ "SMLL brown mussel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  767. ^ "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  768. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  769. ^ Vrahimis, S.; Grobler, P.; Brink, J.; Viljoen, P.; Schulze, E. (2017). "Connochaetes gnou". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T5228A50184962. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T5228A50184962.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  770. ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Aepyceros melampus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T550A50180828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  771. ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Hippotragus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T10170A50188654. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10170A50188654.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  772. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  773. ^ "Ammotragus lervia (aoudad)". www.cabi.org.
  774. ^ Nameer, P.O.; Smith, A.T. (2019). "Lepus nigricollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41282A45188041. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41282A45188041.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  775. ^ Russell Mittermeier; et al. (2006). Lemurs of Madagascar (2nd ed.). Conservation International. pp. 272–274. ISBN 978-1-881173-88-5.
  776. ^ Collar, Nigel; Boesman, Peter F. D. (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.fislov1.01. S2CID 241412861.
  777. ^ Nigel, Collar; d., Boesman (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.yeclov.01. S2CID 243257622.
  778. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Coturnix coturnix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22678944A131904485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22678944A131904485.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  779. ^ Peter, Clement (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Yellow-fronted Canary (Crithagra mozambica)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.yefcan.01. S2CID 216426635.
  780. ^ a b Craig, Adrian J. F. (March 4, 2020). "Red Fody (Foudia madagascariensis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.rehfod1.01. S2CID 241107793.
  781. ^ Kamal, Islam (August 18, 2021). "Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.gryfra.01.1. S2CID 240751023.
  782. ^ a b k, Mcgowan; m., Kirwan (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.redjun.01. S2CID 243369387.
  783. ^ a b Payne, Robert B. (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.nutman.01. S2CID 216430239.
  784. ^ "Quelea quelea (weaver bird)". www.cabi.org.
  785. ^ Clement, Peter (March 4, 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Cape Canary (Serinus canicollis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.capcan1.01. S2CID 216224478.
  786. ^ Barbary Dove pir.sa.gov.au
  787. ^ "Tyto alba (Barn owl)". www.cabi.org.
  788. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - European pond turtle | Emys orbicularis". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  789. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Stump-tailed gecko | Gehyra mutilata". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  790. ^ a b South Africa: Reptiles. Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Global Invasive Species Database. ISSG.
  791. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Mourning gecko | Lepidodactylus lugubris". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  792. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Moorish wall gecko | Tarentola mauritanica". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  793. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Alligator snapping turtle | Macrochelys temminckii". Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  794. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Guttural toad | Amietophrynus gutturalis". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  795. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Grass carp | Ctenopharyngodon idella". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  796. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Common carp | Cyprinus carpio". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  797. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Mosquitofish | Gambusia affinis". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  798. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Silver carp | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  799. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Bluegill sunfish | Lepomis macrochirus". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  800. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Smallmouth bass | Micropterus dolomieu". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  801. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Florida bass | Micropterus floridanus". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  802. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Spotted bass | Micropterus punctulatus". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  803. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Largemouth bass | Micropterus salmoides". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  804. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Nile tilapia | Oreochromis niloticus". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  805. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Perch | Perca fluviatilis". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  806. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Vermiculated sailfin catfish | Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  807. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Atlantic salmon | Salmo salar". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  808. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Tench | Tinca tinca". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  809. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Asian tiger mosquito | Aedes albopictus". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  810. ^ "Aleurothrixus floccosus (Woolly whitefly)".
  811. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Crazy ant | Anoplolepis gracilipes". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  812. ^ a b "Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)". www.cabi.org.
  813. ^ "Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)". www.cabi.org.
  814. ^ "Bactrocera zonata (Peach fruit fly)".
  815. ^ "Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)". www.cabi.org.
  816. ^ "Chionaspis pinifoliae (Pine leaf scale)".
  817. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Cypress aphid | Cinara cupressi". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  818. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Banana root borer | Cosmopolites sordidus". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  819. ^ "Eulachnus rileyi (Pine needle aphid)".
  820. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Harlequin lady beetle | Harmonia axyridis". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  821. ^ "Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)". www.cabi.org.
  822. ^ a b "Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  823. ^ "Polistes dominula (European paper wasp)". www.cabi.org.
  824. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Citrophilus mealybug | Pseudococcus calceolariae". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  825. ^ "Trialeurodes ricini (Castor bean whitefly)".
  826. ^ "Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)".
  827. ^ a b "Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)". www.cabi.org.
  828. ^ "Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)". www.cabi.org.
  829. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Marbled tadpole snail | Aplexa marmorata". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  830. ^ a b c d e f Herbert, David G (2010). The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa (PDF). Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute. ISBN 978-1-919976-56-3.
  831. ^ South Africa: Molluscs. Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Global Invasive Species Database. ISSG.
  832. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Amphibious pond snail | Lymnaea columella". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  833. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Pacific mussel | Semimytilus algosus". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  834. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Quilted malania | Tarebia granifera". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  835. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Shell worm | Boccardia proboscidea". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  836. ^ Ciona intestinalis (tunicate). Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Global Invasive Species Database. ISSG.
  837. ^ "Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)". www.cabi.org.
  838. ^ "Mustela furo (ferret)". www.cabi.org.
  839. ^ "Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel)". www.cabi.org.
  840. ^ Craig, Adrian; Feare, C. J. (2020). "Jungle Myna (Acridotheres fuscus)". In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.junmyn1.01. S2CID 216278301.
  841. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Acridotheres tristis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22710921A111063735. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22710921A111063735.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  842. ^ Wildfowl wwt.org.uk
  843. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  844. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Bubulcus ibis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22697109A155477521. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22697109A155477521.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  845. ^ Norfolk Island environment.gov.au
  846. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Circus approximans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22695363A111781121. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22695363A111781121.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  847. ^ Debus, Stephen (2020). "New Caledonian Crow (Corvus moneduloides)". In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.neccro1.01. S2CID 216184856.
  848. ^ Clement, Peter (2020). "Yellow Canary (Crithagra flaviventris)". In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.yelcan1.01. S2CID 216472556.
  849. ^ Rocamora, Gérard; Yeatman-Berthelot, Dosithée (2020). "Black Drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus)". In Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.bladro1.01. S2CID 216170030.
  850. ^ Cookson, Megan; Richart, Casey H.; Burns, Kevin J. (2021). "Common Diuca-finch (Diuca diuca)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.codfin1.01.1. S2CID 242581553.
  851. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Synoicus chinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22678979A92797212. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678979A92797212.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  852. ^ Taylor, Barry; Christie, David; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020). "Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.commoo3.01. S2CID 242009654.
  853. ^ Russell, Eleanor; Rowley, Ian; Christie, David (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Australian Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.ausmag2.01. S2CID 216205911.
  854. ^ Payne, Robert B. (2020). "Chestnut-breasted Mannikin (Lonchura castaneothorax)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.chbmun1.01. S2CID 216174082.
  855. ^ Payne, Robert B. (2020). "Red-browed Finch (Neochmia temporalis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.rebfir1.01. S2CID 216178129.
  856. ^ Baptista, Luis F.; Trail, Pepper W.; Horblit, H. M.; Boesman, Peter F. D.; Garcia, Ernest (2021). "Madagascar Turtle-dove (Nesoenas picturatus)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.matdov1.01.1. S2CID 242173466.
  857. ^ International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (October 1, 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: House Sparrow". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  858. ^ Bierregaard, Richard O.; Kirwan, Guy M.; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020). "Chimango Caracara (Phalcoboenus chimango)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.chicar1.01. S2CID 241393399.
  859. ^ International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (October 1, 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Common Pheasant". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  860. ^ McGowan, Philip J.K.; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Red-necked Francolin (Pternistis afer)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.renfra1.01. S2CID 241255267.
  861. ^ Collar, Nigel; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020). "Rimatara Lorikeet (Vini kuhlii)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.kuhlor1.01. S2CID 241984599.
  862. ^ Van Balen, Bas; Christie, David (2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Silvereye (Zosterops lateralis)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.silver3.01. S2CID 216174862.
  863. ^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Teira dugesii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. December 14, 2008.
  864. ^ "Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)". www.cabi.org.
  865. ^ "Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)". www.cabi.org.
  866. ^ "Blattella germanica (German cockroach)". www.cabi.org.
  867. ^ "Euwallacea destruens". www.cabi.org.
  868. ^ "Euwallacea piceus". www.cabi.org.
  869. ^ "Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter)". www.cabi.org.
  870. ^ "Kallitaxila crini (green tropiduchid)". www.cabi.org.
  871. ^ "Omorgus suberosus (hide beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  872. ^ "Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)". www.cabi.org.
  873. ^ "Tapinoma minutum (dwarf pedicel ant)". www.cabi.org.
  874. ^ "Gonaxis kibweziensis". www.cabi.org.
  875. ^ "Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  876. ^ "Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)". www.cabi.org.
  877. ^ "Perna viridis (Asian green mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  878. ^ "Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug)". www.cabi.org.
  • DAISIE (eds.). 2009. Handbook of Alien Species in Europe. Springer, Dordrecht. 399 p. ISBN 978-1-4020-8279-5
  • Macdonald, D. and P. Barrett (1993) Collins Field Guide: Mammals of Britain & Europe. HarperCollins, London.
  • Svensson, L., P.J. Grant, K. Mullarney and D. Zetterström (1999) Collins Bird Guide. HarperCollins, London. (ISBN 0-00-219728-6)
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_introduced_species&oldid=1241789587"
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy