Longleat Safari and Adventure Park
| Longleat Safari Park | |
|---|---|
 Longleat Safari Park's lion reserve, with a warning sign | |
  Longleat Safari Park  Longleat Safari Park shown within Wiltshire | |
| Type | Safari park |
| Location | Wiltshire |
| Nearest city | Warminster |
| OS grid | ST818434 |
| Coordinates | 51°11′24″N 2°15′40″W / 51.19°N 2.261°W |
| Area | 9,000 acres (36.42 km2) |
| Created | 1966 |
| Visitors | 904,714 (in 2018)[1] |
| Camp sites | Yes |
| Website | www |
Longleat Safari and Adventure Park in Wiltshire, England, was opened in 1966 as the world's first drive-through safari park outside Africa.[2][3][4]
History
[edit]The park is in the grounds of Longleat House, a stately home which is open to the public and is the home of the 8th Marquess of Bath. Longleat Safari Park and the concept of safari parks were the brainchild of Jimmy Chipperfield (1912–1990), former co-director of Chipperfield's Circus.[5]
Description
[edit]Longleat house and grounds
[edit]
Opened to the public in 1949, the house is the ancestral home of the Marquess of Bath.[6]
Safari Park
[edit]East African Reserve
[edit]The East African Reserve, which contains Rothschild giraffes, Grant's zebras, ostriches, black wildebeest, Brazilian tapir, African spurred tortoise, ring-tailed lemurs, African pygmy goats, Somali sheep, Cameroon sheep and, since 2022, a male capybara and a separate enclosure for a male common warthog. The whole reserve extends to 60 acres (24 ha).[7]
Jungle Cruise
[edit]The Jungle Cruise (known as the Safari Boat until 2011) is a short trip around Half Mile Lake. The journey takes visitors past the island, which was a former home to the elderly male western lowland gorilla Nico, the oldest gorilla in Europe, until his death aged 56 on 7 January 2018. The island is now home to black-and-white colobus monkeys.[8]
Monkey Temple
[edit]Opened in 2012, the centrepiece of this attraction is a large themed ruin with long rope walkways running across the paths, which allows visitors to safely interact with a variety of marmosets and tamarins.[9]
Giant otters and crocodiles
[edit]Branching off from Monkey Temple, this attraction opened in 2019. Previously the enclosure was home to a colony of captive-bred Humboldt penguins which were first displayed in 2013, but there were several outbreaks of avian malaria in September 2016[10] and December 2018.[11]
Animal Adventure
[edit]
Containing many animals previously kept in Pets' Corner, this area which contains many exotic and familiar mammals, birds, reptiles and insects opened in 2009.[12]
Koala Creek
[edit]Opened in 2019, Koala Creek is the newest addition to the park with koalas from Adelaide, South Australia. Longleat Safari Park is the only place in England where you can see the creatures and the only place in Europe that houses southern koalas.[13] In 2022, Longleat welcomed the birth of a southern koala joey.[14] It is the first of its kind to be born in Europe.[15]
Longleat Railway
[edit]
Established in 1965 and expanded in 1976, this 15 in (381 mm) gauge ridable miniature railway is among the busiest in the country. It has a length of one and a quarter miles (2 km) through scenic woodland and along the edge of Half Mile Lake. The line has taken several different courses across the years, but the route along the lake has remained consistent. After opening the railway was originally run by outside company Minirail on a ten-year contract, which was not renewed due to disagreements between the two companies. Following this, Longleat took over running the railway in 1976. Many engines have run on the railway over the years, both steam and diesel; as of 2018 the railway owns three diesel locomotives. The railway also has 15 carriages, all built at Longleat between 1976 and 2013 and wearing mock British Railways crimson and cream livery, along with several permanent way wagons. Between 2011 and 2017 the railway was known as the Jungle Express, with the station and carriages given additional theming.[16][17][18]
Current locomotives
[edit]| Number | Name | Wheel arrangement | Builders | Year built | Livery | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Flynn | 0-6-0DM | Alan Keef | 2007 | Crimson |
|
| 8 | John Thynn | Bo-Bo | Alan Keef | 2018 | Crimson |
|
| 9 | Henry Thynn | Bo-Bo | Alan Keef | 2021 | Crimson |
|
Former locomotives
[edit]| Number | Name | Wheel arrangement | Builders | Year built | Livery | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lenka | 4+4wDH | Severn Lamb | 1973 | Maroon |
|
| 3 | Dougal | 0-6-2T | Severn Lamb | 1970 | Crimson |
|
| 4 | Lenka | 4+4wDH | Longleat Railway | 1984 | BR Crimson & Cream |
|
| 5 | Ceawlin | 0-8-2DH | Severn Lamb | 1975 | GWR Green |
|
| 6 | John Hayton | 0-6-2T | Exmoor Steam Railway | 2004 | Crimson |
|
In the media
[edit]- The Lions of Longleat – 1967 BBC One documentary about the newly opened safari park with commentary by Lord Bath and Jimmy Chipperfield.[19]
- Lion Country – 55-part documentary series broadcast on BBC One in 1998.[20]
- Animal Park – BBC documentary series, broadcast almost every year since 2000.[21]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "ALVA – Association of Leading Visitor Attractions". alva.org.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ Mary Chipperfield (1972). Lions on the Lawn. HarperCollins Publishers Limited. ISBN 978-0-00-613025-3.
- ^ The lions and loins of Longleat The Sunday Times Retrieved 18 February 2011
- ^ Vines, Gail (2 December 1982). "Safari Parks, after the Honeymoon". New Scientist. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
- ^ Samson, Ian (15 May 2010). "Great dynasties of the world: The Chipperfields". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ Stately-Homes.com
- ^ "Longleat Safari Park". britishzoos.co.uk. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ Longleat Safari Park western lowland gorilla marks '50th birthdayBBC News Retrieved 17 February 2017
- ^ Monkey Temple Themed Structures, inc. Retrieved 17 February 2017
- ^ Longleat Safari Park penguins die in malaria outbreak BBC News Retrieved 17 February 2017
- ^ Longleat shuts penguin enclosure after new malaria deaths BBC News Retrieved 17 September 2019
- ^ Longleat's new Animal Adventure opens Leisure Management Retrieved 17 February 2017
- ^ Baker, Max (28 March 2019). "Behind the scenes at Longleat's new Koala Creek". Somerset Live. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "Poo on menu for Europe's first baby southern koala". BBC News. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ Draper, Joseph; Sloper, Rachel (1 February 2022). "Longleat welcomes first-ever southern koala born in Europe". Wiltshire Live. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "Longleat Railway". longleat.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ^ "Jungle Express (Longleat)". Miniature Railway World. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ Profile: Longleat Railway Miniature Railway Magazine Retrieved 26 August 2016
- ^ "The Lions of Longleat – BBC One London – 12 November 1967". The Radio Times (2296). BBC Genome: 15. 9 November 1967. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
- ^ "Lion Country – BBC One London – 16 February 1998". The Radio Times (3862). BBC Genome: 82. 12 February 1998.
- ^ "Animal Park". BBC. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Longleat Safari Park at Wikimedia Commons