Mike O'Callaghan
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2010) |
Mike O'Callaghan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 23rd Governor of Nevada | |
| In office January 4, 1971 – January 1, 1979 | |
| Lieutenant | Harry Reid (1971–1975) Robert E. Rose (1975–1979) |
| Preceded by | Paul Laxalt |
| Succeeded by | Robert List |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Donal Neil O'Callaghan September 10, 1929 La Crosse, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | March 5, 2004 (aged 74) Paradise, Nevada, U.S. |
| Resting place | Southern Nevada Veterans Memorial Cemetery Boulder City, Nevada, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Carolyn Randall (m. 1954) |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | University of Idaho |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Marine Corps United States Air Force United States Army |
| Years of service | 1946–1948 1950–1952 |
| Battles/wars | Korean War |
| Awards |  Bronze Star Silver Star Purple Heart |
Donal Neil "Mike" O'Callaghan (September 10, 1929 – March 5, 2004) was an American politician and educator who served as the 23rd Governor of Nevada from 1971 to 1979. He was a member of the Democratic Party.[1]
Early life
[edit]Born in La Crosse, Wisconsin, O'Callaghan later moved to Sparta, where his family subsistence farmed.[2] He lied about his age to join the U.S. Marine Corps, at the age of 16 and served from 1946 to 1948.
He attended Boise Junior College and joined the U.S. Air Force in 1950 and served as an intelligence operator in the Aleutian Islands. O'Callaghan was transferred to the U.S. Army in 1952 to see combat and lost part of his left leg after being hit by a mortar round during a battle in the Korean War. He was awarded the Silver Star and Bronze Star and returned to the United States.
O'Callaghan resumed his college studies at the University of Idaho in Moscow, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon Fraternity,[3] and completed his bachelor's and master's degree in education in 1956,[4] then became a high school teacher and boxing coach in Nevada.[5] He was U.S. Senator Harry Reid's history teacher at Basic High School in Henderson and later promoted Reid's political career. From 1961 to 1963, he was the chief probation officer and director of court services for Clark County.[5]
Political career
[edit]O'Callaghan's political career began in 1963, when Governor Grant Sawyer appointed him to head the state's new department of health and welfare.[5] In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed O'Callaghan to be the regional director of the Office of Emergency Preparedness.
In 1966, O'Callaghan ran in the Democratic primary for lieutenant governor, but lost. In 1970, he received the Democratic gubernatorial nomination and won a surprising victory in the general election over his Republican opponent, Edward Fike. He proved to be an extremely popular governor and was re-elected in 1974 by a four-to-one margin, the greatest landslide in a gubernatorial election in state history.
The last Nevada governor before term limits, who was eligible for an elected third term, O'Callaghan chose not to run again in 1978.[6] After he left office O'Callaghan became the executive editor of the Las Vegas Sun, a job he held until his death in 2004. He was also the publisher of the Henderson Home News and Boulder City News. In the 1990s, O'Callaghan monitored elections in Nicaragua and northern Iraq, and was a strong supporter of the nation of Israel.
Death
[edit]Mike O'Callaghan died on March 5, 2004, of a heart attack at the age of 74, after collapsing during the morning mass hours at the Saint Viator Catholic Church in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was pronounced dead at the Desert Springs Hospital in Paradise, Nevada.[6][7] His widow Carolyn, a native of Twin Falls, Idaho, died seven months later on October 7, 2004, of complications from cardiac surgery, at the age of 68. They were married on October 25, 1954, in Twin Falls, Idaho and had five children; the former governor died one month before their 50th anniversary.[8] Both are interred at the Southern Nevada Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Boulder City, Nevada.
Legacy
[edit]O'Callaghan's legacy as Nevada politician and philanthropist survives through three structures that bear his name. Mike O'Callaghan Middle School opened on the east side of Las Vegas in 1991. The Mike O'Callaghan Federal Hospital is located on Nellis Air Force Base northeast of Las Vegas. A bridge that is a part of the highway bypass around the Hoover Dam, spanning the Colorado River between Nevada and Arizona, bears O'Callaghan's name, as well as that of former NFL Arizona Cardinals player and U.S. Army veteran Pat Tillman. Tillman died in a friendly fire incident in Afghanistan. The Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge was completed on October 14, 2010.[9] Also in 2010, The O'Callaghan Resource Integrated Oncology Network (ORION) Cancer Foundation, a nonprofit charity that assists cancer patients in Nevada was established in honor of Mike and Carolyn O'Callaghan, both cancer survivors.
References
[edit]- ^ "Nevada governor Mike O'Callaghan". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
- ^ Hopkins, A.D. (September 12, 1999). "Mike O'Callaghan: The Popular Pugilist". Las Vegas Review-Journal.
- ^ "Distinguished Alumni". Tau Kappa Epsilon. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ^ "Graduate school". Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1956. p. 50.
- ^ a b c "Nevada governor among Idaho alumni honored this weekend". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. May 25, 1971. p. 10.
- ^ a b Vogel, Ed; Kalil, J. M. (September 6, 2004). "'Governor Mike' dies: State mourns man of courage, generosity, determination". Las Vegas Review Journal. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
- ^ "Mike O'Callaghan, 74, Nevada Governor, Is Dead". The New York Times. Associated Press. March 8, 2004. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
- ^ "Nevada's First Ladies: Carolyn O'Callaghan". Nevada Women's History Project. Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
- ^ Illia & Cho 2010, p. 1
Citations
- Illia, Tony; Cho, Aileen (January 5, 2010). "Buffeted by High Winds and Setbacks, a Bypass Is Making History Near Hoover Dam". pp. 1–3. Retrieved October 15, 2011. Same title but no timeline.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
External links
[edit]- Nevada State Library & Archives – Mike O'Callaghan biography
- National Governor's Association: profile – Mike O'Callaghan
- University of Idaho Alumni Hall of Fame Archived December 15, 2012, at archive.today – 1971 inductees
- Mike O'Callaghan at Find a Grave
- Las Vegas SUN obituary
- Las Vegas SUN remembrance
- Las Vegas CityLife remembrance
- Mike O'Callaghan Middle School web site
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1929 births
- 2004 deaths
- American amputees
- United States Army personnel of the Korean War
- American politicians with disabilities
- Burials at Southern Nevada Veterans Memorial Cemetery
- Catholics from Nevada
- Catholics from Wisconsin
- Democratic Party governors of Nevada
- Military personnel from Nevada
- Military personnel from Wisconsin
- Politicians from Carson City, Nevada
- Politicians from La Crosse, Wisconsin
- Politicians from Las Vegas
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- United States Air Force airmen
- United States Marines
- University of Idaho alumni
- 20th-century Nevada politicians