Portal:Guinea

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The Guinea Portal

Flag of Guinea Coat of arms of Guinea

Guinea (/ˈɡɪni/ ^ⓘ GHIN-ee), officially the Republic of Guinea (French: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sierra Leone and Liberia to the south. It is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry, after its capital Conakry, to distinguish it from other territories in the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of 14 million and an area of 245,857 square kilometres (94,926 sq mi).

Formerly French Guinea, it achieved independence in 1958. Guinea has a history of military coups d'état. After decades of authoritarian rule, it held its first democratic election in 2010. As it continued to hold multi-party elections, the country still faces ethnic conflicts, corruption, and abuses by the military and police. In 2011, the United States government claimed that torture by security forces and abuse of women and children (including female genital mutilation) were ongoing human rights issues. In 2021, a military faction overthrew president Alpha Condé and suspended the constitution.

Muslims represent 90% of the population. The country is divided into four geographic regions: Maritime Guinea on the Atlantic coast, the Fouta Djallon or Middle Guinea highlands, the Upper Guinea savanna region in the northeast, and the Guinée forestière region of tropical forests. French, the official language of Guinea, is a language of communication in schools, government administration, and the media. More than 24 indigenous languages are spoken, and the largest are Susu, Pular, and Maninka, which dominate respectively in Maritime Guinea, Fouta Djallon, and Upper Guinea, while Guinée forestière is ethnolinguistically diverse. Guinea's economy is mostly dependent on agriculture and mineral production. It is the world's second-largest producer of bauxite and has deposits of diamonds and gold. As of the most recent survey in 2018, 66.2% of the population is affected by multidimensional poverty, and an additional 16.4% are vulnerable to it. The country was at the core of the Western African Ebola virus epidemic.

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A map of Guinea where the Ebola virus outbreak began

An epidemic of Ebola virus disease in Guinea from 2013 to 2016 represented the first-ever outbreak of Ebola in a West African country. Previous outbreaks had been confined to several countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The epidemic, which began with the death of a two-year-old boy, was part of a larger Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa which spread through Guinea and the neighboring countries of Liberia and Sierra Leone, with minor outbreaks occurring in Senegal, Nigeria, and Mali. In December 2015, Guinea was declared free of Ebola transmission by the U.N. World Health Organization, however further cases continued to be reported from March 2016. The country was again declared as Ebola-free in June 2016. (Full article...)

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...that Mohamed Camara's 1997 film Dakan was the first West African film to explore homosexuality?

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... that to encourage the development of Bissau-Guinean cinema, one foreign filmmaker provided the country's film institute with cameras, lights, and a Steinbeck guitar?
... that a banker was named the prime minister of Equatorial Guinea after his predecessor resigned during an economic crisis?
... that Salvador Ondo Nkumu read out the sentences of mercenaries involved in the 2004 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état attempt?
... that the national women's day of Guinea-Bissau commemorates the death of Titina Silá, who was killed on this day during the nation's war of independence?
... that upon independence from Portugal, the flags of São Tomé and Príncipe, Cape Verde, and Guinea-Bissau all featured the colours green, yellow and red, as well as black stars?
... that Equatorial Guinea's national abortion law is, as of 2022, one of only eleven that requires a woman to get her spouse's approval to receive an abortion?

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The following are images from various Guinea-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Köppen climate classification of Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 2Fouta Djallon highlands in central Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 3Dame de Mali (from Guinea)
Image 4Dame de Mali (from Guinea)
Image 5Fouta Djallon highlands in central Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 6Plage sur les Ile de Loos (from Guinea)
Image 7President Ahmed Sékou Touré was supported by Communist states and, in 1961, visited Yugoslavia. (from Guinea)
Image 8A map showing Guinea's cities and administrative divisions (from Guinea)
Image 9A market stall selling vegetables in Dinguiraye Prefecture, Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 10Malinke fisher women on the Niger River, Niandankoro, Kankan Region, in eastern Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 11Badiar National Park (from Guinea)
Image 12The "Voile de la Mariée" (Bride's Veil) waterfall in Kindia (from Guinea)
Image 13atlas Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 14A map showing Guinea's cities and administrative divisions (from Guinea)
Image 15Chute de Tabouna à Kindia (from Guinea)
Image 16The "Voile de la Mariée" (Bride's Veil) waterfall in Kindia (from Guinea)
Image 17U.S. President Jimmy Carter welcoming Ahmed Sékou Touré outside the White House, Washington, D.C., 1979 (from Guinea)
Image 18The 2019–2020 Guinean protests against the rule of Alpha Condé (from Guinea)
Image 19Kissidougou market (from Guinea)
Image 20Malinke fisher women on the Niger River, Niandankoro, Kankan Region, in eastern Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 21Kissidougou market (from Guinea)
Image 22Chute de Tabouna à Kindia (from Guinea)
Image 23Chimpanzé de Bossou (from Guinea)
Image 24President Alpha Condé with Russian President Vladimir Putin on 28 September 2017 (from Guinea)
Image 25President Ahmed Sékou Touré was supported by Communist states and, in 1961, visited Yugoslavia. (from Guinea)
Image 26U.S. President Jimmy Carter welcoming Ahmed Sékou Touré outside the White House, Washington, D.C., 1979 (from Guinea)
Image 27Regions of Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 28Chute de Saala Labé (from Guinea)
Image 29Plage sur les Ile de Loos (from Guinea)
Image 30A proportional representation of Guinea exports, 2019 (from Guinea)
Image 31The 2019–2020 Guinean protests against the rule of Alpha Condé (from Guinea)
Image 32A market stall selling vegetables in Dinguiraye Prefecture, Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 33A proportional representation of Guinea exports, 2019 (from Guinea)
Image 34atlas Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 35President Alpha Condé with Russian President Vladimir Putin on 28 September 2017 (from Guinea)
Image 36Kora, one of the instruments, is shown here. (from Guinea)
Image 37Regions of Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 38Köppen climate classification of Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 39Badiar National Park (from Guinea)
Image 40Chute de Saala Labé (from Guinea)
Image 41Kora, one of the instruments, is shown here. (from Guinea)
Image 42Chimpanzé de Bossou (from Guinea)