Provisional Government of Albania

Provisional Government
Provisional Government
; 1st Government of Albania
1912–1914
	Photograph taken in Rome, Italy (clockwise from top to bottom): Adem Boletini, Dhimitër Beratti, Mustafa Boletini; Et'hem bey Vlora, Luigj Gurakuqi, Ismail Qemali, Qazim bey Vlora, Isa Boletini
Date formed	4 December 1912
Date dissolved	22 January 1914
People and organisations
Prime Minister	Ismail Qemali
Deputy Prime Minister	Nikoll Kaçorri; Prenk Bib Doda
No. of ministers	9
History
Election	Assembly of Vlorë
Successor	International Control Commission

The Provisional Government of Albania (Albanian: Qeveria e Përkohshme e Shqipërisë), also called the Qemali Government, was the first government of Albania, created by the Assembly of Vlorë on 4 December 1912. It was a paternal government, led by Ismail Qemali, until his resignation on 22 January 1914, followed by the International Control Commission until the proclamation of the Principality of Albania.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Qemali Government Cabinet

Qemali Government

Ismail Qemali – Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs^[a]

Nikoll Kaçorri – Deputy Prime Minister (until 30 March 1913; replaced by Prenk Bib Doda who took office on 25 December 1913)^[b]

Mufid Libohova – Minister of Internal Affairs (until July 1913; replaced by Esad Toptani who served until September 1913; replaced by Hasan Prishtina who served from September - 20 November 1913; replaced by Fejzi Alizoti)

Abdi Toptani – Minister of Finances (Aziz Vrioni served concurrently until October 1913; replaced by Jorgji Çako)

Mid'hat Frashëri – Minister of Public Works (until 30 March 1913; replaced by Pandeli Cale)

Mehmet Deralla – Minister of War (until 25 December 1913; replaced by Fejzi Alizoti)

Luigj Gurakuqi – Minister of Education

Pandeli Cale – Minister of Agriculture (until 15 September 1913; replaced by Hasan Prishtina who served until 10 October 1913; replaced by Qemal Karaosmani who served from November 1913)

Lef Nosi – Minister of Post-Telegraphs

Petro Poga – Minister of Justice^[c]

Notes

^ The full mandate of a cabinet is considered as such from the moment the prime minister swears the oath of office until the day of their resignation.
^ The title "Substitutive" (gheg albanian: Zavëndësisht), often using the acronym "Zav.", references to the temporary exercise of duty by an official who was not formally appointed by the prime minister but occupied the interim role of the vacant minister.
^ The ministers are listed by rank of importance.

References

^ Dervishi, Kastriot (2012). Kryeministrat dhe ministrat e shtetit shqiptar në 100 vjet. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese "55". p. 273. ISBN 978-99943-56-22-5.
^ Qafoku, Roland (2015). Historia e 33 kryeministrave të Shqipërisë. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese "Onufri". p. 350. ISBN 978-9928-186-72-0.
^ Krasniqi, Afrim (2009). Sistemet Politike në Shqipëri 1912–2009. Tiranë: UFO Press. p. 390. ISBN 978-99956-19-36-7.

[fn1-4] The full mandate of a cabinet is considered as such from the moment the prime minister swears the oath of office until the day of their resignation.

[fn2-5] The title "Substitutive" (gheg albanian: Zavëndësisht), often using the acronym "Zav.", references to the temporary exercise of duty by an official who was not formally appointed by the prime minister but occupied the interim role of the vacant minister.

[fn3-6] The ministers are listed by rank of importance.

[1] Dervishi, Kastriot (2012). Kryeministrat dhe ministrat e shtetit shqiptar në 100 vjet. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese "55". p. 273. ISBN 978-99943-56-22-5.

[2] Qafoku, Roland (2015). Historia e 33 kryeministrave të Shqipërisë. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese "Onufri". p. 350. ISBN 978-9928-186-72-0.

[3] Krasniqi, Afrim (2009). Sistemet Politike në Shqipëri 1912–2009. Tiranë: UFO Press. p. 390. ISBN 978-99956-19-36-7.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[a]

[b]

[c]

v t e Albania during the early Independence period (1912–14)
Index - Outline
Head of the State	Ismail Kemal
Assembly of Vlorë	Kosovo: Rexhep Mitrovica, Bedri Pejani, Salih Gjuka, Mid'hat Frashëri, Mehmet Pashë Deralla, Isa Boletini, Riza Bey Gjakova, Ajdin Draga, Qerim Begolli; Monastir: Zyhdi Ohri, Myrteza Ali Struga, Nuri Sojliu, Hamdi Ohri, Mustafa Baruti, Dervish Hima, Vehbi Dibra, Sherif Langu, Hajdar Blloshmi Shkodër: Abaz Çelkupa, Mustafa Hanxhiu, Jahja Ballhysa, Nikoll Kaçorri, Lef Nosi, Shefqet Dajiu, Qemal Karaosmani, Dervish Biçaku, Luigj Gurakuqi, Pandeli Cale, Thanas Floqi, Spiridon Ilo, Mustafa Merlika-Kruja, Qemal Mullaj, Ferid Vokopola, Nebi Sefa, Ahmet bej Zogolli, Riza Zogolli, Kurt Agë Kadiu, Abdi Toptani, Murad Toptani, Mahmud Efendi Kaziu, Xhemal Deliallisi, Ymer Deliallisi, Ibrahim Efendiu, Xhelal Koprëncka; Hajredin Cakrani, Fehim Mezhgorani; Janina: Elmas Boçe, Veli Harçi, Mufid Libohova, Petro Poga, Jani Papadhopulli, Ismail Qemali Gramshi, Kristo Meksi, Aristidh Ruçi, Veli Gërra, Jakup Veseli, Rexhep Demi, Azis Tahir Ajdonati, Sami Vrioni, Ilias Vrioni, Dhimitër Tutulani, Babë Dud Karbunara, Avni Bey Delvina, Ismail Kemal, Zihni Abaz Kanina, Zyhdi Vlora, Qazim Kokoshi, Jani Minga, Eqrem Vlora, Veli Këlcyra, Syreja Vlora; Albanian community of Bucharest: Dhimitër Zografi, Dhimitër Mborja, Dhimitër Beratti, Dhimitër Ilo
Government	Ismail Kemal Dom Nikoll Kaçorri Mufid Libohova General Mehmet Pashë Deralla Abdi Toptani Petro Poga Luigj Gurakuqi Mid'hat Frashëri Pandeli Cale Lef Nosi
Elderly Assembly	Kosovo: Salih Gjuka, Bedri Pejani, Ajdin Draga, Monastir: Vehbi Dibra Shkoder: Hajredin Cakrani, Shefqet Dajiu, Dervish Biçaku, Xhelal Koprëncka, Mustafa Merlika-Kruja, Murad Toptani, Janina: Babë Dud Karbunara, Veli Këlcyra, Kristo Meksi, Eqrem Vlora, Ilias Vrioni, Sami Vrioni, Albanian colony of Bucharest: Dhimitër Zografi, Dhimitër Beratti
History	Albanian Vilayet All-Albanian Congress Albanian Declaration of Independence Albanian Congress of Trieste Treaty of London (1913) 100th Anniversary of the Independence of Albania
Category - WikiProject

v t e Governments of Albania
Independent Albania (1912–1914)	Provisional Government International Control Commission
Principality of Albania (1914–1925)	Përmeti I Toptani Austro-Hungarian Command Government of Durrës Delvina Vrioni I Vrioni II Sacred Union Government Koculi Prishtina Kosturi Ypi Zogu I Vërlaci I Vrioni III Noli
Albanian Republic (1925–1928)	Zogu II Zogu III Zogu IV Zogu V Zogu VI Zogu VII
Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)	Kotta I Evangjeli II Evangjeli III Evangjeli IV Frashëri Kotta II Interim Administrative Committee
Occupied Albania (1939–1944)	Vërlaci II Merlika-Kruja Libohova I Bushati Libohova II Interim Executive Committee Mitrovica Dine Biçaku
Communist Albania (1944–1991)	Democratic Government of Albania Hoxha II Hoxha III Shehu I Shehu II Shehu III Shehu IV Shehu V Shehu VI Shehu VII Çarçani I Çarçani II Çarçani III Nano I
Republic of Albania (1991–present)	Nano II Government of Stability Technical Government Meksi I Meksi II Government of National Reconciliation Nano III Majko I Meta I Meta II Majko II Nano IV Berisha I Berisha II Rama I Rama II Rama III

Qemali Government Cabinet

Notes

References

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