RIM-8 Talos

RIM-8 Talos
RIM-8 Talos
	RIM-8G Talos missile
Type	Surface-to-air missile
Place of origin	United States
Service history
In service	1958-1979
Used by	United States Navy
Production history
Manufacturer	Bendix
Produced	1955
Specifications
Mass	7,800 lb (3,500 kg) (missile: 3,400 lb (1,500 kg), booster: 4,400 lb (2,000 kg))
Length	32 ft (9.8 m)
Diameter	28 in (71 cm)
Wingspan	280 cm (110 in)
Warhead	211 kg (465 lb) continuous-rod HE warhead or W30 nuclear warhead (2–5 kt)
Engine	Stage 1: Hercules MK 11 solid-fueled rocket booster, ; Stage 2: Bendix ramjet sustainer; 20,053lbf, 89.20kN
Operational; range	RIM-8J 241 km (130 nm); RIM-8A: 92 km (50 nm)
Flight ceiling	24,400 m (80,100 ft)
Maximum speed	Mach 3
Guidance; system	Radar beam riding and (non-nuclear variants) semi-active radar homing
Launch; platform	Surface ship

Bendix RIM-8 Talos was a long-range naval surface-to-air missile (SAM), among the earliest SAMs to equip United States Navy ships. The Talos used radar beam riding for guidance to the vicinity of its target, and semi-active radar homing (SARH) for terminal guidance. The four antennas surrounding the nose were SARH receivers, which functioned as a continuous wave interferometer. A solid rocket booster provided thrust for launch and a Bendix ramjet powered its flight to the target, with the warhead serving as the ramjet's compressor.

Last Talos missile launched by USS *Oklahoma City* in 1979

History

Talos was the end product of Operation Bumblebee, the Navy's 16-year surface-to-air missile development program for protection against guided anti-ship missiles like Henschel Hs 293 glide bombs, Fritz X, and kamikaze aircraft.^[1] The Talos was the primary effort behind the Bumblebee project but was not the first missile the program developed; the RIM-2 Terrier was the first to enter service. The Talos was originally designated SAM-N-6 and was redesignated RIM-8 in 1963. The airframe was manufactured by McDonnell Aircraft in St. Louis; final assembly was by Bendix Missile Systems in Mishawaka, Indiana. The first production versions of the missile cost about $155,000 in 1955 ($1,793,335 in 2022 dollars); however, the price would drop as Bendix increased production.^[2]

The Talos saw relatively limited use due to its large size and dual radar antenna system; few ships could accommodate the large missiles with the AN/SPW-2 missile guidance radar and the AN/SPG-49 target illumination and tracking radar.^[3] The 9.9-meter-long, 3½-ton missile was comparable in size to a small fighter aircraft.^[4] The Talos Mark 7 Guided Missile Launching System (GMLS) was installed in three Galveston-class cruisers (converted Cleveland-class light cruisers) with 16 missiles in a ready-service magazine and up to 30 missiles and boosters in a storage area above the main deck. Nuclear-powered USS Long Beach and three Albany-class cruisers (converted Baltimore-class heavy cruisers) carried Mark 12 Guided Missile Launching Systems fed from a 52-round magazine below the main deck.^[5]

The initial SAM-N-6b/RIM-8A had an effective range of about 50 nmi and a conventional warhead. The SAM-N-6bW/RIM-8B was a RIM-8A with a nuclear warhead; terminal guidance was judged unnecessary for a nuclear warhead, so the SARH antenna was omitted. The SAM-N-6b1/RIM-8C was introduced in 1960 and had double the range and a more effective conventional continuous-rod warhead. The RIM-8D was the nuclear-warhead version of the -8C. The SAM-N-6c/RIM-8E "Unified Talos" had a warhead that could be swapped while embarked, eliminating the need to waste magazine capacity carrying dedicated nuclear-tipped variants. The RIM-8E also carried an improved continuous-wave terminal homing seeker and had a higher ceiling reach-out. Some RIM-8Cs were retrofitted with the new seeker and designated RIM-8F. The RIM-8G and RIM-8J had further radar homing improvements and a new fuel that extended the range to 130 nm.^[6]

The surface-to-air versions also saw action in Vietnam, with a total of four MiGs being shot down by USS Chicago and Long Beach. On May 23, 1968, a Talos fired from Long Beach shot down a Vietnamese MiG at a range of about 65 miles. This was the first downing of a hostile aircraft by a missile fired from a ship. The hit also destroyed a second MiG which flew through the debris. In September 1968, Long Beach scored another MiG destroyed at a range of 61 miles. On May 9, 1972, Chicago's forward Talos battery scored a long-range kill on a MiG.^[7] The Talos missile also had surface-to-surface capabilities.^[8]

The RGM-8H Talos-ARM was a dedicated anti-radar homing missile for use against shore-based radar stations. Initial testing of the RGM-8H was performed in 1965, and soon after, it was deployed in Vietnam on Chicago, Oklahoma City, and Long Beach, attacking North Vietnamese SAM radars. Oklahoma City fired the first successful RGM-8H combat shot in US Navy history in early 1972. It was also the first combat surface-to-surface missile shot in US Navy history.^[9]

Variants

SAM-N-6: Development and prototype missiles; pre-1962 US Navy designation of the Talos missile.
SAM-N-6a: Development and prototype missiles; pre-1962 US Navy designation of the Talos missile.
SAM-N-6b: Production missiles deployed with conventional explosive warheads; redesignated RIM-8A.
SAM-N-6bw: The -6b missile with a nuclear warhead, omitting terminal guidance and SARH antennas; redesignated RIM-8B.
SAM-N-6b1: An improved -6b with much greater range and continuous rod conventional warhead; redesignated RIM-8C.
SAM-N-6c: "Unified Talos" with interchangeable nuclear/conventional warheads eliminating the need for storage of both missile types, also fitted with improved terminal homing and higher operating ceiling; redesignated RIM-8E.
RIM-8F Talos: Some RIM-8C missiles retrofitted with the new seeker from the RIM-8E (post-1962 only).
RIM-8G Talos: Variant with further homing improvements.
RGM-8H Talos-ARM: A dedicated surface-to-surface anti-radar homing version for deployment on ships already fitted out for the Talos SAM.
RIM-8J Talos: Variant with further homing improvements.
MQM-8G Vandal: Talos missiles remaining after removal from active service were converted to super-sonic drone targets, with the inventory being exhausted circa 2008.

Chronology

Date	Fleet inventory	Ship	Event
28 May 1958^[10]	1 × Mk 7 GMLS 2 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Galveston^[10]	Commissioned as CLG-3^[10]
3 June 1960^[11]	2 × Mk 7 GMLS 4 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Little Rock^[11]	Commissioned as CLG-4^[11]
7 September 1960^[12]	3 × Mk 7 GMLS 6 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Oklahoma City^[12]	Commissioned as CLG-5^[12]
9 September 1961^[13]	3 × Mk 7 GMLS 1 × Mk 12 GMLS 8 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Long Beach^[13]	Commissioned as CGN-9^[13]
3 November 1962^[14]	3 × Mk 7 GMLS 3 × Mk 12 GMLS 12 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Albany^[14]	Commissioned as CG-10^[14]
1 December 1962^[15]	3 × Mk 7 GMLS 5 × Mk 12 GMLS 16 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Columbus	Commissioned as CG-12
2 May 1964^[16]	3 × Mk 7 GMLS 7 × Mk 12 GMLS 20 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Chicago^[16]	Commissioned as CG-11^[16]
25 May 1970^[17]	2 × Mk 7 GMLS 7 × Mk 12 GMLS 18 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Galveston	Decommissioned
31 January 1975^[15]	2 × Mk 7 GMLS 5 × Mk 12 GMLS 14 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Columbus	Decommissioned
22 November 1976^[18]	1 × Mk 7 GMLS 5 × Mk 12 GMLS 12 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Little Rock	Decommissioned^[11]
1978	1 × Mk 7 GMLS 4 × Mk 12 GMLS 10 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Long Beach	Talos system removed
1 November 1979	4 × Mk 12 GMLS 8 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Oklahoma City	Last Talos fired
15 December 1979	4 × Mk 12 GMLS 8 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Oklahoma City	Decommissioned
1 March 1980^[16]	2 × Mk 12 GMLS 4 × AN/SPG-49 RADAR	Chicago^[16]	Decommissioned^[16]
29 August 1980^[14]		Albany^[14]	Decommissioned^[14]

Fate

Long Beach had her Talos launcher removed in 1978. Talos was phased out of fleet service with the decommissioning of USS Oklahoma City in 1979, though the Albany-class ships carrying the system soldiered on a few more years with the launchers left in place until they were retired in 1980. After 21 years of fleet service, the missile was replaced by the RIM-67 Standard missile, which was fired from the smaller Mk10 launcher.

Two Talos missiles are on display at the Military Honor Park located near the entrance of the South Bend International Airport in South Bend, Indiana.

A Talos missile was displayed in the atrium of the South Bend Regional Airport (historically known as Bendix Field), but was removed in 2021 to be displayed in the Manufacturing Victory exhibit at The History Museum in South Bend. ^[19] After the exhibit closed, the missile did not return to the airport.

Another example can be seen at the Patriots Point Naval & Maritime Museum, located at Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.

A Talos Missile can also be seen on display at the Muskogee War Memorial Park located in Muskogee, Oklahoma.

A Talos missile is on display at Naval Weapons Station Yorktown in Yorktown, Virginia.

A Talos missile is on display at The US Navy's Guided Missile School at Dam Neck, in Virginia Beach, Virginia, just outside of the main building of the NAVGMSCOL.

Two Talos missiles are on display, in launch position, on the stern of USS Little Rock at the Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park located in Buffalo, New York.

A Talos missile and booster were on display at Rita Blanca Park (home of the XIT Rodeo & Reunion) in Dalhart, Texas, at least from 1981 or earlier, but as of 2017 had been removed.

A Talos missile is on display in the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at the Washington Dulles International Airport.

A Talos missile is on outdoor display in front of the Missiles and More Museum on Topsail Island, NC. Notably, this location is also the birthplace of the RIM-8 Talos missile, having been a result of the research effort on ramjets and surface-to-air missiles which took place on Topsail Island from 1946 to 1948, as part of Operation Bumblebee.^[20]

Gallery

Talos missile launcher on USS Long Beach, July 1961
Talos missile guidance radars, AN/SPG-49.
RIM-8A and -8B missile launch.
A Talos shortly before hitting a B-17 target drone in 1957.
USS Little Rock fires a Talos, 4 May 1961.
Talos missiles on USS Little Rock, November 1960.
MQM-8G Vandal launch from San Nicolas Island, in 1999.
RIM-8 Talos missile loading conveyor aboard USS Little Rock.
RIM-8 Talos magazine racks in USS Little Rock
RIM-8 Talos display, Patriots Point Naval Museum, Charleston South Carolina
A Bendix RIM-8 Talos on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA

Notes

^ "A Brief History of White Sands Proving Ground 1941-1965" (PDF). New Mexico State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
^ "RIM-8 Talos". Global Security. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
^ Polmar, Norman (December 1978). "The U.S.Navy: Shipboard Radars". United States Naval Institute Proceedings. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ The contemporary Soviet MiG-15 jet fighter was 10.1 meters long and weighed 5 tons.
^ Naval Training Command (1972). Gunners Mate M 1&C (NAVTRA 10200-B ed.). US Government Printing Office.
^ Garten Jr., William; Dean, Frank A. (April–June 1982). "Evolution of the Talos Missile". Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest. 3 (2): 117–122. ISSN 0270-5214.
^ "USS LITTLE ROCK CLG 4 / CG 4 TALOS MISSILE & MISSILE SIGHTINGS". Archived from the original on 2010-08-02. Retrieved 2017-09-22.
^ "USS Oklahoma City - Talos Missile Firing Operations". Retrieved 2014-05-23.
^ Hays, Phillip R. "Details of the First Talos RGM-8H Anti Radiation Missile Combat Firing". USS Oklahoma City CL91 / CLG5 / CG5. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Galveston II (CL-93)". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Little Rock I (CL-92)". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Oklahoma City I (CL-91)". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Long Beach III (CG (N)‑9)". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Doehring, Thoralf. "USS Albany (CG 10)". Unofficial US Navy Site. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Welcome Aboard". USS Columbus Veterans Association. Archived from the original on 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Yarnall, Paul L. "USS CHICAGO (CA 136 / CG 11)". NavSource Online. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
^ "Chronology - U.S.S. Galveston CL-93 / CLG-3". USS Galveston Shipmates Association. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
^ "A Brief History of the USS Little Rock". USS Little Rock Association. Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
^ "South Bend airport's Talos missile taken to History Museum for manufacturing exhibit". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
^ Missiles and More Museum. (2014, January 26). Operation Bumblebee. Missiles and More Museum. https://missilesandmoremuseum.org/exhibits/operation-bumblebee/

References

Friedman, Norman (1982). "The "3 T" Programme". Warship. VI (22–3). London: Conway Maritime Press: 158–166, 181–185. ISBN 0-87021-981-2.
Goss, Wilbur H.; et al. (April–June 1982). "Talos in Retrospect". Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest. 3 (2): 116–179. ISSN 0270-5214.

External links

[nmsu-1] "A Brief History of White Sands Proving Ground 1941-1965" (PDF). New Mexico State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2010-08-19.

[2] "RIM-8 Talos". Global Security. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

[3] Polmar, Norman (December 1978). "The U.S.Navy: Shipboard Radars". United States Naval Institute Proceedings. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[4] The contemporary Soviet MiG-15 jet fighter was 10.1 meters long and weighed 5 tons.

[GMM_1&C-5] Naval Training Command (1972). Gunners Mate M 1&C (NAVTRA 10200-B ed.). US Government Printing Office.

[6] Garten Jr., William; Dean, Frank A. (April–June 1982). "Evolution of the Talos Missile". Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest. 3 (2): 117–122. ISSN 0270-5214.

[7] "USS LITTLE ROCK CLG 4 / CG 4 TALOS MISSILE & MISSILE SIGHTINGS". Archived from the original on 2010-08-02. Retrieved 2017-09-22.

[8] "USS Oklahoma City - Talos Missile Firing Operations". Retrieved 2014-05-23.

[9] Hays, Phillip R. "Details of the First Talos RGM-8H Anti Radiation Missile Combat Firing". USS Oklahoma City CL91 / CLG5 / CG5. Retrieved 14 March 2017.

[clg3-10] "Galveston II (CL-93)". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[clg4-11] "Little Rock I (CL-92)". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[clg5-12] "Oklahoma City I (CL-91)". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[cgn9-13] "Long Beach III (CG (N)‑9)". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[cg10-14] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Doehring, Thoralf. "USS Albany (CG 10)". Unofficial US Navy Site. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[columbus-15] "Welcome Aboard". USS Columbus Veterans Association. Archived from the original on 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2010-08-27.

[cg11-16] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Yarnall, Paul L. "USS CHICAGO (CA 136 / CG 11)". NavSource Online. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

[17] "Chronology - U.S.S. Galveston CL-93 / CLG-3". USS Galveston Shipmates Association. Retrieved 2010-08-27.

[18] "A Brief History of the USS Little Rock". USS Little Rock Association. Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2010-08-27.

[19] "South Bend airport's Talos missile taken to History Museum for manufacturing exhibit". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

[20] Missiles and More Museum. (2014, January 26). Operation Bumblebee. Missiles and More Museum. https://missilesandmoremuseum.org/exhibits/operation-bumblebee/

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v t e 1963 United States Tri-Service missile designations, 1963–present
1–50	MGM-1 RIM-2 MIM-3 AIM-4 MGM-5 RGM-6 AIM-7 RIM-7 RIM-8 AIM-9 CIM-10 PGM-11 AGM-12 CGM-13/MGM-13 MIM-14 RGM-15 CGM-16 PGM-17 MGM-18 PGM-19 ADM-20 MGM-21 AGM-22 MIM-23 RIM-24 HGM-25A LGM-25C AIM-26 UGM-27 AGM-28 MGM-29 LGM-30 MGM-31A/B (MGM-31C) MGM-32 MQM-33 AQM-34 AQM-35 (I) LGM-35 (II) MQM-36 AQM-37 AQM-38 MQM-39 MQM-40 AQM-41 MQM-42 FIM-43 UUM-44 AGM-45 MIM-46 AIM-47 AGM-48 XLIM-49 LIM-49 RIM-50
51–100	MGM-51 MGM-52 AGM-53 AIM-54 RIM-55 PQM-56 MQM-57 MQM-58 RGM-59 AQM-60 MQM-61 AGM-62 AGM-63 AGM-64 AGM-65 RIM-66 RIM-67 AIM-68 AGM-69 LEM-70 BGM-71 MIM-72 UGM-73 BQM-74 BGM-75 AGM-76 FGM-77 AGM-78 AGM-79 AGM-80 AQM-81 AIM-82 AGM-83 AGM-84/RGM-84/UGM-84 AGM-84E AGM-84H/K RIM-85 AGM-86 AGM-87 AGM-88 UGM-89 BQM-90 AQM-91 FIM-92 "AIM-92" XQM-93 YQM-94 AIM-95 UGM-96 AIM-97 YQM-98 LIM-99 LIM-100
101–150	RIM-101 PQM-102 AQM-103 MIM-104 MQM-105 BQM-106 MQM-107 BQM-108 AGM-109/BGM-109/RGM-109/UGM-109 BGM-109G BGM-110 BQM-111 AGM-112 RIM-113 AGM-114 MIM-115 RIM-116 FQM-117 LGM-118 AGM-119 AIM-120 CQM-121/CGM-121 AGM-122 AGM-123 AGM-124 RUM-125/UUM-125 BQM-126 AQM-127 AQM-128 AGM-129 AGM-130 AGM-131 AIM-132 UGM-133 MGM-134 ASM-135 AGM-136 AGM-137 CEM-138 RUM-139 MGM-140 ADM-141 AGM-142 MQM-143 ADM-144 BQM-145 MIM-146 BQM-147 FGM-148 PQM-149 PQM-150
151–200	FQM-151 AIM-152 AGM-153 AGM-154 BQM-155 RIM-156 MGM-157 AGM-158A/B AGM-158C AGM-159 ADM-160 RIM-161 RIM-162 GQM-163 MGM-164 RGM-165 MGM-166 BQM-167 MGM-168 AGM-169 MQM-170 MQM-171 FGM-172 GQM-173 RIM-174 AIM-174B MQM-175 AGM-176 BQM-177 MQM-178 AGM-179 AGM-180 AGM-181 LGM-182 AGM-183 RGM-184 MQM-185 MQM-186 AGM-187
201–	AIM-260 MIM-401
Undesignated	Aequare ASALM Brazo Common Missile GBI GLSDB HACM HALO Have Dash JSM KEI LREW LRHW M30 GMLRS/M31 GMLRS-U MA-31 MSDM NCADE NLOS OpFires PrSM Senior Prom Sprint SiAW Wagtail
See also: United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963 Drones designated in UAV sequence

v t e United States Air Force system numbers
100–199	100 101 P 102 103 104 105 106¹ 107 A-1 A-2 108¹ 109¹ 110 111¹ 112 113¹ 114¹ 115¹ 116¹ 117 L M 118 A L P 119 C/F E L T Y 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127¹ 128 129 130 131 132 A B 133 134¹ 135 136¹ 137¹ 138 139 140 141¹ 142 143–197¹ 198 199 B C D Y
200–299	200 201 A/L B/W E 202 203¹ 204 205 206 207¹ 208 209¹ 210 211¹ 212 213 214 215¹ 216 217 218 219¹ 220 221 222 A G 223¹ 224 225¹ 226 227–238¹ 239 240–278¹ 279 280–298¹ 299
300–399	300 301¹ 302 303 304¹ 305¹ 306 A/L B 307 308 309 310¹ 311¹ 312¹ 313¹ 314 315 A-1 A-2 316 317 318¹ 319 320¹ 321 322¹ 323 324 L M/N 325 326 327 E 328 E 329 F 330¹ 331¹ 332¹ 333¹ 334¹ 335 336 337 338–379¹ 380 A/B/E/F/N P 381–397¹ 398 399 A B
400–499	400 B/C/N E G/H M 401 402 403¹ 404 405 B C D 406¹ 407 408¹ 409¹ 410 E L 411 E L 412 413 414 L M 415 416 L M (I) M (II) P Q 417 418 L M 419¹ 420 L/W 421¹ 422 423 424 425 426 L M 427 L M 428 A L 429 430 431 G (I) G (II) 432 433 434 435 A L 436 437 438 439 440 441 A D L 442 443 444¹ 445 L M 446 447 448¹ 449¹ 450 451 D L 452 453 454¹ 455 456 457¹ 458 459 460 L 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 L (I) L (II) 472 473 474 L N 475¹ 476 E 477 478 A T 479¹ 480 481 L 482 E L M/Z 483 484 L M N 485 L Z 486 487 488 489 490 L M 491¹ 492 493 494 495 L (I) L (II) 496 497 A L (I) L 498 A C D E L 499 A C D
500–599	500 501–519¹ 520 521–529¹ 530 531–541¹ 542 543–549¹ 550 A E 551–559¹ 560 A F 561–569¹ 570 571–579¹ 580 A E 581–589¹ 590 591 592 593–599¹
600–699	600 601 A L 602 A L 603 A L 604 605 606 607 608¹ 609 610¹ 611¹ 612¹ 613¹ 614 615¹ 616 617¹ 618 619¹ 620 621 A/B (I) B (II) 622 623 624 625 626¹ 627 628¹ 629¹ 630¹ 631¹ 632 633 634 A B 635 636¹ 637¹ 638 639 640 641 642 643 644¹ 645¹ 646¹ 647¹ 648 A D P 649 A B C D E F L P 650 651 652 653¹ 654¹ 655 A (I) A (II) P 656 657¹ 658¹ 659¹ 660 661 662¹ 663¹ 664 665 A (I) A (II) 666 A C/P 667 668 669¹ 670 671¹ 672 A M/P 673¹ 674 675 676¹ 677¹ 678¹ 679 680 681 D E 682¹ 683 A J V 684¹ 685 686 687 J P 688¹ 689¹ 690 691 C X Z 692¹ 693 694¹ 695 A B C L N P Q R S (I) S (II) 696¹ 697¹ 698¹ 699¹
700–799	700–735¹ 736 737¹ 738¹ 739¹ 740¹ 741 742 743 744¹ 745 746–753¹ 754 755–799¹
800–899	800¹ 801¹ 802 L (I) L (II) 803¹ 804¹ 805¹ 806 807 808–816¹ 817 818¹ 819¹ 820¹ 821¹ 822¹ 823 824–831¹ 832 833¹ 834 835–845¹ 846 847–899¹
900–999	900–951¹ 952 853¹ 854¹ 855¹ 956 957–967¹ 968
¹ Unknown or not assigned