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Radio Ga Ga

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the Queen song. For the Norwegian comic strip, see Radio Gaga. For the Australian radio station, see Radio Gaga (radio station).

"Radio Ga Ga"
UK single picture sleeve
Single by Queen
from the album The Works
A-side"Radio Ga Ga" (extended version)[2]
B-side"Radio Ga Ga" (instrumental)[2]
Released23 January 1984 [1]
Genre
Length
  • 5:48 (7" album version)
  • 4:23 (USA radio edit)
  • 6:53 (12" extended version)
  • 6:01 (12" instrumental version)
Label
Songwriter(s)Roger Taylor
Producer(s)
Queen singles chronology
"Back Chat"
(1982) 		"Radio Ga Ga"
(1984) 		"I Want to Break Free"
(1984)
Music video
"Radio Ga Ga" on YouTube

"Radio Ga Ga" is a 1984 song performed and recorded by the British rock band Queen, written by their drummer Roger Taylor. It was released as a single with "I Go Crazy" by Brian May as the B-side. It was included as the opening track on the album The Works and is also featured on the band's compilation albums Greatest Hits II and Classic Queen.[6]

The song, which makes a nostalgic defence of the radio format, was a worldwide success for the band, reaching number one in 19 countries, number two on the UK Singles Chart and the Australian Kent Music Report and number 16 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming the band's final original single to reach the US top 40 in Freddie Mercury's lifetime on that chart (whereas their follow-up singles would give them frequent top 40 appearances on the Mainstream Rock chart).[7][8][9][10] The band performed the song at every concert from 1984 to their last concert with lead singer Freddie Mercury in 1986, including their performance at Live Aid in 1985.[11][12][13][14]

The music video for the song uses footage from the 1927 silent science fiction film Metropolis. It received heavy rotation on music channels and was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award in 1984.[15]

Meaning

[edit]

"Radio Ga Ga" was released in 1984. A nostalgic defence of radio, it was a commentary on television overtaking radio's popularity and how one would listen to radio in the past for a favourite comedy, drama, or science fiction programme.[7] It also addressed the advent of the music video and MTV, which was then competing with radio as an important medium for promoting records. At the 1984 MTV Video Music Awards the video for "Radio Ga Ga" would receive a Best Art Direction nomination.[16] Roger Taylor was quoted:

That's part of what the song's about, really. The fact that they [music videos] seem to be taking over almost from the aural side, the visual side seems to be almost more important.[17]

The song refers to two important radio events of the 20th century: Orson Welles' 1938 broadcast of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds in the lyric "through wars of worlds/invaded by Mars", and Winston Churchill's 18 June 1940 "This was their finest hour" speech from the House of Commons, in the lyric "You've yet to have your finest hour".[18]

Recording

[edit]
Queen and producer Mack recorded the song at Record Plant Studios, Los Angeles through August and early September 1983

The inspiration for this song came when Roger Taylor heard his son utter the words "radio ca-ca" while listening to a bad song on the radio while they were in Los Angeles.[19] After hearing the phrase, Taylor began writing and developing the song when he locked himself in a studio for three days with a synthesizer and a LinnDrum drum machine.[20] He thought it would fit his solo album, but when the band heard it, John Deacon wrote a bassline and Freddie Mercury reconstructed the track, thinking it could be a big hit. Taylor then took a skiing holiday and let Mercury polish the song's lyrics, harmony, and arrangements. Recording sessions began at Record Plant Studios in Los Angeles in August 1983 – the band's only time recording in North America.[21] It included Canadian session keyboardist Fred Mandel. Mandel programmed the Jupiter's arpeggiated synth-bass parts. The recording features prominent use of the Roland VP330+ vocoder. The bassline was produced by a Roland Jupiter-8, using the built-in arpeggiator.[22]

Track listings

[edit]

7" single[2]

  • A-side. "Radio Ga Ga" (Album Version)
  • B-side. "I Go Crazy" (Single Version)

12" single[2]

  • A-side. "Radio Ga Ga" (Extended Version)
  • B1. "Radio Ga Ga" (Instrumental Version)
  • B2. "I Go Crazy" (Single Version)

Music video

[edit]
Shepperton Studios, London, where the video was shot by David Mallet in November 1983

David Mallet's music video for the song features scenes from Fritz Lang's 1927 German expressionist science fiction film Metropolis and also includes footage of the band traveling through Metropolis and singing the song in a stylized re-creation of its underground machine rooms, which is interconnected with people donning gas masks and taking shelter in their homes during wartime and of one such family passing the time in various ways that include listening to the radio.[23] The video also features footage from earlier Queen promo videos.[24] At the end of the music video, the words "Thanks To Metropolis" appear.

The video was filmed at Carlton TV Studios and Shepperton Studios, London, between 23/24 November 1983 and January 1984.[24] It led to a 1984 re-release of the film with a rock soundtrack.[25] Mercury's solo song "Love Kills" was used in Giorgio Moroder's restored version of the film, and in exchange, Queen was granted the rights to use footage from it in their "Radio Ga Ga" video. However, Queen had to buy performance rights to the film from the communist East German government, which was the copyright holder at the time.[26]

Live versions

[edit]

Queen finished their sets before the encores on The Works Tour with "Radio Ga Ga" and Mercury would normally sing "you had your time" in a lower octave and modify the deliveries of "you had the power, you've yet to have your finest hour" while Roger Taylor sang the pre-chorus in the high octave. Live versions from the 1984/85 tour were recorded and filmed for the concert films Queen Rock in Rio 1985 and Final Live in Japan 1985.[27] As heard on bootleg recordings, Deacon can be heard providing backing vocals to the song; it is one of the very few occasions he sang in concert.

"I remember thinking 'oh great, they've picked it up' and then I thought 'this is not a Queen audience'. This is a general audience who've bought tickets before they even knew we were on the bill. And they all did it. How did they know? Nobody told them to do it."

—Brian May on the audience participation in clapping to "Radio Ga Ga" at Live Aid.[28]

Queen played a shorter, up-tempo version of "Radio Ga Ga" during the Live Aid concert on 13 July 1985 at Wembley Stadium, where Queen's "show-stealing performance" had 72,000 people clapping in unison.[11][29] It was the second song the band performed at Live Aid after opening with "Bohemian Rhapsody".[12][30] "Radio Ga Ga" became a live favourite thanks largely to the audience participation potential of the clapping sequence prompted by the rhythm of the chorus (copied from the video). Mercury sang all high notes in this version. The song was played for the Magic Tour a year later, including twice more at Wembley Stadium; it was recorded for the live album Live at Wembley '86, VHS Video and DVD on 12 July 1986, the second night in the venue.[14]

Paul Young performed the song with Queen at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert again at Wembley Stadium on 20 April 1992.[31] At the "Party at the Palace" concert, celebrating Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee in 2002, "Radio Ga Ga" opened up Queen's set with Roger Taylor on vocals and Phil Collins on the drums.[32]

This song was played on the Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour in 2005–2006 and sung by Roger Taylor and Paul Rodgers. It was recorded officially at the Hallam FM Arena in Sheffield on 5 May 2005. The result, Return of the Champions, was released on CD and DVD on 19 September 2005 and 17 October 2005. It was also played on the Rock the Cosmos Tour during late 2008, this time with only Rodgers on lead vocals. The concert album Live in Ukraine resulted from this tour, yet the song is not available on the CD or DVD versions released on 15 June 2009. This "Radio Ga Ga" performance is only available as a digital download from iTunes. It was again played on the Queen + Adam Lambert Tour with Lambert on lead vocals.[33][34]

Personnel

[edit]

Queen

[edit]

Additional personnel

[edit]
  • Fred Mandel – synthesizer arrangement, synthesizer programming, synthesizer
  • Reinhold Mack – recording engineer
  • Mike Beiriger – additional recording engineer
  • Eddie DeLena – additional recording engineer
  • Stefan Wissnet – additional recording engineer

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications and sales for "Radio Ga Ga"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[80] Gold 45,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[81] Platinum 50,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[82] 2× Platinum 1,200,000‡
United States (RIAA)[83] Platinum 1,000,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Influences

[edit]

American pop singer Lady Gaga credits her stage name to this song.[84][85] She stated that she "adored" Queen, and that they had a hit called 'Radio Ga Ga'. "That's why I love the name".[86]

In Slovenia, the song was used as the opening and ending of a radio show with the same name, radio GA-GA – a satirical show with host Sašo Hribar – from the first broadcast in 1989 until the final on Friday, 8 September 2023 before the host's sudden death.[87]

In January 2023, singer Che Lingo sampled "Radio Ga Ga" for his single "My Radio". The song credits Queen and Roger Taylor as co-lead artists on the single.[88]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Queen UK Singles Discography 1984-1991". ultimatequeen.co.uk. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d "Queen UK Singles Discography (1984–1991)". Ultimate Queen. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  3. ^ Stereo Review. Vol. 49. CBS Publications. 1984. p. 76. Radio Gaga (the single), a skillful merger of contemporary synth-pop and old-time Brill Building panache
  4. ^ a b "'The Works': Giving Their All In The 80s, Queen Dominated The Stadiums". udiscovermusic.com. 27 February 2024.
  5. ^ a b Furniss, Matters (2012). Queen – Uncensored on the Record. Coda Books Ltd. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-9085-3884-0.
  6. ^ "Classic Queen by Queen". MTV. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  7. ^ a b "10 things you may not know about Queen's biggest 80s hits". BBC. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  8. ^ Lazell, Barry (1989). Rock movers & shakers. Billboard Publications, Inc. p. 404. ISBN 978-0-8230-7608-6.
  9. ^ "Queen Biography for 1984". QueenZone.com. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  10. ^ "Queen". Billboard.
  11. ^ a b "Queen win greatest live gig poll". BBC News. 9 November 2005. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  12. ^ a b Stanford, Peter (24 September 2011). "Queen: their finest moment at Live Aid". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  13. ^ "Queen live on tour: The Works 1985". Queen Concerts. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  14. ^ a b "Queen live on tour: Magic tour". Queen Concerts. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  15. ^ Giles, Jeff (14 September 2015). "That Time Classic Rock Cleaned Up at the First-Ever MTV Video Music Awards". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
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  17. ^ "Roger Taylor & John Deacon – 1984 Breakfast Time Interview". 10 March 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2013 – via YouTube.
  18. ^ Avery, Todd (2006). Radio Modernism: Literature, Ethics, and the BBC 1922-1938. Ashgate Publishing. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-7546-5517-6.
  19. ^ Roger Taylor speaking in the documentary Queen – Days of Our Lives
  20. ^ St. Michael, Mick (1995). Queen. Bison Group (London). p. 51. ISBN 1858411475.
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  25. ^ Brode, Douglas (2015). Fantastic Planets, Forbidden Zones, and Lost Continents: The 100 Greatest Science-Fiction Films. University of Texas Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780292739192.
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  33. ^ Simpson, Dave (14 January 2015). "Queen and Adam Lambert review – an unlikely union, but it works". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
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  61. ^ "Las canciones más populares en América Latina". La Opinión (Los Angeles) (in Spanish). 9 April 1984. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
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  69. ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
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  71. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1984" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  72. ^ "Top 100 Singles of 1984". RPM. Vol. 41, no. 17. Library and Archives Canada. 5 January 1985. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  73. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1984" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  74. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1984" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  75. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1984" (in German). Hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
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  80. ^ "Danish single certifications – Queen – Radio Ga Ga". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  81. ^ "Italian single certifications – Queen – Radio Ga Ga" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 18 November 2019. Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Radio Ga Ga" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  82. ^ "British single certifications – Queen – Radio Ga Ga". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  83. ^ "American single certifications – Queen – Radio Ga Ga". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  84. ^ Martin, Gavin (8 January 2009). "Lady GaGa the new Princess of Pop". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
  85. ^ Rose, Lisa (21 January 2010). "Lady Gaga's outrageous persona born in Parsippany, New Jersey". NJ.com. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
  86. ^ Dingwall, John (27 November 2009). "The Fear Factor; Lady Gaga used tough times as inspiration for her new album". Daily Record. pp. 48–49. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  87. ^ L. P. (9 September 2023). "Legendary radio personality Sašo Hribar dies aged 63". RTV SLO. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  88. ^ Wilkes, Emma (19 January 2023). "Che Lingo shares Queen-inspired 'My Radio' featuring Roger Taylor". NME. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
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