The International Council on Security and Development
| Abbreviation | ICOS |
|---|---|
| Formation | 2002 |
| Type | International relations think tank |
| Location | |
President and Founder | Norine MacDonald |
| Website | www.icosgroup.net |
The International Council on Security and Development (ICOS) is an international think tank that focuses on Afghanistan and other conflict zones all over the world such as Iraq,[2][3] Syria and Somalia.[4][5] ICOS is a project of the Network of European Foundations' The Mercator Fund.[6] The organization was originally named the Senlis Council[7] in 2002 but later in 2013 renamed as the International Council on Security and Development to reflect the interest and activities of the organization.[8]
The organization works on security and development issues and states that its objective is "to promote open debate to alleviate current governance, development and economic crises and ensure policymaking in these areas is informed, humanitarian and delivers impact."[9]
The organization currently runs five programs: Human Security and Youth Inclusion, Education and Employment, Public Safety and Citizenship, Global Food Security and The Rome Consensus for a Humanitarian Drug Policy.[10]
ICOS programs
[edit]The program on Human Security and Youth Inclusion focuses on contemporary conflict zones, including Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and Somalia. Reports have noted the problem of unemployment leading to "Angry Young Men" becoming involved in insurgency actions.[11][12] The 2010 field research in Afghanistan showed how Afghans were unaware of 11 September attacks,[13] and the negative views held by Afghan citizens against the foreign forces.[14] Reports have drawn controversy, with NATO spokesmen disputing an ICOS report's findings on the extent of the Taliban presence in Afghanistan.[15] The findings on the ineffectiveness of Canadian development aid in Kandahar were also disputed by CIDA officials, regarding food aid and hospitals.[16]
The Public Safety and Citizenship initiative "identifies global challenges for public safety in the 21st century".[17] ICOS supports social and economic development, using a "Policy Labs" tool of participatory decision-making. It has conducted a pilot project in Asuncion, Paraguay, addressing the problem of crack consumption and trafficking, and it has also worked in Farmiga, a community in the Tijuca neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, on improving public safety in cooperation with the local Pacifying Police Unit.[18]
The program on Global Food Security, in collaboration with the Sir Ratan Tata Trust and CINI, examines the intersection between food security, development, and state security. It currently focuses on India and Brazil, while maintaining a central aggregation website for information on food security.[19]
Directors and spokesmen
[edit]Norine MacDonald QC is Founder and President of ICOS.[20]
Emmanuel Reinert is executive director and works out of the Rio de Janeiro office.[21]
Poppy licensing
[edit]One of the major policy recommendations is the licensing of opium in Afghanistan for pharmaceutical purposes.[22] They argue that it is based on the premise that there are two problems that need to be solved:
- Afghanistan's reliance on opium.
- A lack of opiate-based medicines available for pharmaceutical purposes
They contend that this would be a short-to-medium-term solution to address the opium crisis that is occurring in Afghanistan since alternative livelihood programs in the country will take many years to come to fruition and no crop matches the agronomic properties of opium.[23] Meanwhile, according to the World Health Organization there are unmet needs for morphine in developed countries[24] and this is an even greater problem in developing countries, compounded by the growing rates of HIV/AIDS and cancer around the world.[25]
Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureate John Charles Polanyi and Stéphane Dion, leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, have expressed their support for the poppy for medicines project.[26]
Food aid in Afghanistan
[edit]The organization has carried out some food aid activities in informal internal refugee camps in the provinces of Kandahar and Helmand in southern Afghanistan.[27]
References
[edit]- ^ "About Us - ICOS". Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Angry Hearts and Angry Minds". www.ecoi.net/en. 1 June 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ ICOS Report: Chronic Failures of the War on Terror Archived 23 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ ICOS website
- ^ http://www.nefic.org Archived 9 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "ICOS – International Council on Security and Development (formerly: Senlis Council) – Source description – ecoi.net". www.ecoi.net. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ "ICOS – International Council on Security and Development (formerly: Senlis Council) – Source description – ecoi.net". www.ecoi.net. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ^ "Unemployment among Emirati youth - findings of Emirates Foundation sponsored research | Emirates Foundation | AMEinfo.com". Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
- ^ Global Food Security Initiative Archived 19 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Iraq report: Job prospects would combat insurgency". TheGuardian.com. 26 June 2008.
- ^ "AKI - Adnkronos international Iraq: Angry youth are new recruits for extremists, says report". Archived from the original on 1 July 2008.
- ^ "Few Afghans know reason for war, new study shows". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022.
- ^ "NATO not winning Afghan hearts and minds: poll". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023.
- ^ "Report: Taliban 'noose' around Kabul - CNN". Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to Vanguard Canada". Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
- ^ The ICOS Centre of Excellence on Public Security and Citizenship Official Site [1]
- ^ "ICOS Citizenship - Urban Labs". www.citizenship.icosgroup.net. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012.
- ^ Global Food Security Official Website
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Home". poppyformedicine.net.
- ^ ""Poppy for Medicine in Afghanistan" by Romesh Bhattacharji and Jorrit E.M. Kamminga". Archived from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
- ^ "WHO | Medicines: access to controlled medicines (narcotic and psychotropic substances)". Archived from the original on 18 July 2010.
- ^ "Annals of Oncology - Journal - Elsevier".
- ^ The Globe and Mail, "There's a way to end Afghanistan's and the world's pain" (23 September 2006) Registration required
- ^ Esprit de Corps,"From the ground up" Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine (11 February 2007)