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Solar Saros 139

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Historic saros cycle animation
January 22, 1898
Series member 23
The solar eclipse of March 29, 2006 from Side, Turkey
Series member 29
The solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 from Indianapolis, Indiana
Series member 30

Saros cycle series 139 for solar eclipses occurs at the Moon's ascending node repeating every 18 years and 11 days, containing 71 eclipses, including 55 umbral eclipses, 12 of which will be hybrid and 43 of which will be total. The first eclipse was on 17 May 1501 and the last will be on 3 July 2763. The most recent eclipse was on 8 April 2024, lasting 4 minutes 28 seconds over central North America, entering in Mexico, crossing the United States, and leaving in eastern Canada, and the next will be on 19–20 April 2042, lasting 4 minutes 51 seconds over the western Pacific Ocean and passing over western Indonesia, eastern Malaysia, Brunei, and the Philippines.

The first total eclipse occurred on December 21, 1843, over southern Asia and lasted 1 minute and 43 seconds. The last total eclipse will occur on March 26, 2601, over Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, lasting 35 seconds.

This series is currently producing total eclipses over 4 minutes long, with each one gradually increasing in length. It will continue to do so until 16 July 2186, when it will produce the longest total eclipse calculated for the ten millennia from 3999 BCE to 6000 CE.[1] Starting on May 11, 2078, Saros 139 will begin producing the longest total eclipses of any series, surpassing those of Solar Saros 136, whose eclipses are getting slightly shorter.[2]

This solar saros is linked to Lunar Saros 132.

Umbral eclipses

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Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 139 appears in the following table.

Classification Number Percent
All Umbral eclipses 55 100.00%
Central (two limits) 55 100.00%
Central (one limit) 0 0.00%
Non-central (one limit) 0 0.00%

All eclipses

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Note: Dates are given in the Julian calendar prior to 15 October 1582, and in the Gregorian calendar after that.

Saros Member Date Time
(Greatest)
UTC		 Type Location
Lat, Long		 Gamma Mag. Width
(km)		 Duration
(min:sec)		 Ref QLE Sun altitude
139 1 May 17, 1501 3:27:44 Partial 63.7N 13.6W 1.5002 0.0905 [1] t- 0
139 2 May 28, 1519 10:20:09 Partial 64.6N 126.3W 1.4188 0.2342 [2] t- 0
139 3 June 7, 1537 17:14:05 Partial 65.5N 120.2E 1.3373 0.3796 [3] t- 0
139 4 June 18, 1555 0:07:16 Partial 66.5N 6.6E 1.2542 0.529 [4] t- 0
139 5 June 29, 1573 7:03:36 Partial 67.5N 108.2W 1.1724 0.677 [5] t- 0
139 6 July 20, 1591 14:02:08 Partial 68.5N 136E 1.0911 0.8249 [6] t- 0
139 7 July 30, 1609 21:07:08 Partial 69.5N 17.9E 1.014 0.9657 [7] t- 0
139 8 August 11, 1627 4:17:14 Hybrid 77.7N 173.3W 0.9401 1.0001 1 0m 00s [8] t- 19
139 9 August 21, 1645 11:34:18 Hybrid 68.2N 43.7E 0.871 1.004 28 0m 16s [9] t- 29
139 10 September 1, 1663 18:59:08 Hybrid 58.6N 78.9W 0.8073 1.0065 38 0m 29s [10] p- 36
139 11 September 12, 1681 2:33:12 Hybrid 49.8N 161.1E 0.7504 1.0083 43 0m 40s [11] p- 41
139 12 September 23, 1699 10:16:12 Hybrid 41.8N 40.7E 0.6999 1.0095 46 0m 49s [12] p- 45
139 13 October 4, 1717 18:08:27 Hybrid 34.6N 81.1W 0.6563 1.0104 47 0m 56s [13] p- 49
139 14 October 15, 1735 2:10:34 Hybrid 28.3N 155.2E 0.6202 1.011 48 1m 02s [14] p- 51
139 15 October 26, 1753 10:22:01 Hybrid 22.7N 29.7E 0.591 1.0115 49 1m 08s [15] p- 54
139 16 November 6, 1771 18:41:02 Hybrid 17.9N 97.3W 0.5676 1.012 50 1m 13s [16] p- 55
139 17 November 17, 1789 3:08:35 Hybrid 14.1N 133.9E 0.5504 1.0126 52 1m 19s [17] p- 57
139 18 November 29, 1807 11:42:09 Hybrid 11.1N 3.9E 0.5377 1.0135 55 1m 26s [18] p- 57
139 19 December 9, 1825 20:21:45 Hybrid[3] 9.2N 127.4W 0.5296 1.0148 60 1m 34s [19] p- 58
139 20 December 21, 1843 5:03:26 Total 8N 101E 0.5227 1.0165 66 1m 43s [20] p- 58
139 21 December 31, 1861 13:49:06 Total 7.8N 31.6W 0.5187 1.0186 74 1m 55s [21] p- 59
139 22 January 11, 1880 22:34:25 Total 8.3N 164.1W 0.5136 1.0212 84 2m 07s [22] p- 59
139 23 January 22, 1898 7:19:12 Total 9.5N 63.6E 0.5079 1.0244 96 2m 21s [23] p- 59
139 24 February 3, 1916 16:00:21 Total 11.1N 67.7W 0.4987 1.028 108 2m 36s [24] p- 60
139 25 February 13–14, 1934 0:38:41 Total 13.2N 161.7E 0.4868 1.0321 123 2m 53s [25] p- 61
139 26 February 25, 1952 9:11:35 Total 15.6N 32.7E 0.4697 1.0366 138 3m 09s [26] p- 62
139 27 March 7, 1970 17:38:30 Total 18.2N 94.7W 0.4473 1.0414 153 3m 28s [27] p- 63
139 28 March 17–18, 1988 1:58:56 Total 20.7N 140E 0.4188 1.0464 169 3m 46s [28] n- 65
139 29 March 29, 2006 10:12:23 Total 23.2N 16.7E 0.3843 1.0515 184 4m 07s [29] n- 67
139 30 April 8, 2024 18:18:29 Total 25.3N 104.1W 0.3431 1.0566 198 4m 28s [30] n- 70
139 31 April 19–20, 2042 2:17:30 Total 27N 137.3E 0.2956 1.0614 210 4m 51s [31] n- 73
139 32 April 30, 2060 10:10:00 Total 28N 20.9E 0.2422 1.066 222 5m 15s [32] n- 76
139 33 May 11, 2078 17:56:55 Total 28.1N 93.7W 0.1838 1.0701 232 5m 40s [33] n- 79
139 34 May 21–22, 2096 1:37:14 Total 27.3N 153.4E 0.1196 1.0737 241 6m 07s [34] nn 83
139 35 June 3, 2114 9:14:09 Total 25.4N 41.3E 0.0525 1.0766 248 6m 32s [35] nn 87
139 36 June 13, 2132 16:46:24 Total 22.3N 70.1W -0.0186 1.0788 255 6m 55s [36] nn 89
139 37 June 24–25, 2150 0:17:25 Total 18.3N 178.1E -0.091 1.0802 260 7m 14s [37] nn 85
139 38 July 5, 2168 7:45:23 Total 13.2N 66.4E -0.166 1.0807 264 7m 26s [38] -n 81
139 39 July 16, 2186 15:14:54 Total 7.4N 46.5W -0.2396 1.0805 267 7m 29s [39] -n 76
139 40 July 27, 2204 22:44:32 Total 1N 160.1W -0.3129 1.0793 269 7m 22s [40] -n 72
139 41 August 8, 2222 6:17:05 Total 6S 84.9E -0.3837 1.0774 270 7m 06s [41] -n 67
139 42 August 18, 2240 13:52:25 Total 13.3S 31.3W -0.4522 1.0746 270 6m 40s [42] -p 63
139 43 August 29, 2258 21:33:05 Total 20.9S 149.2W -0.5161 1.0712 269 6m 09s [43] -p 59
139 44 September 9, 2276 5:18:47 Total 28.5S 91.2E -0.5755 1.0671 266 5m 33s [44] -p 55
139 45 September 20, 2294 13:09:58 Total 36.2S 29.9W -0.63 1.0627 263 4m 56s [45] -p 51
139 46 October 1, 2312 21:08:26 Total 43.8S 152.9W -0.6783 1.0578 258 4m 20s [46] -p 47
139 47 October 13, 2330 5:13:41 Total 51.2S 82.5E -0.7208 1.0528 251 3m 46s [47] -p 44
139 48 October 23, 2348 13:26:56 Total 58.2S 43.6W -0.7564 1.0476 242 3m 14s [48] -p 41
139 49 November 3, 2366 21:46:04 Total 64.8S 170.2W -0.7868 1.0426 231 2m 46s [49] -p 38
139 50 November 14, 2384 6:13:20 Total 70.9S 63.5E -0.8102 1.0377 217 2m 22s [50] -p 36
139 51 November 25, 2402 14:45:41 Total 76.2S 59.6W -0.8291 1.0332 202 2m 02s [51] -p 34
139 52 December 5, 2420 23:23:52 Total 80.2S 174W -0.8431 1.029 185 1m 44s [52] -p 32
139 53 December 17, 2438 8:05:40 Total 81.7S 84.3E -0.8539 1.0254 168 1m 30s [53] -p 31
139 54 December 27, 2456 16:51:25 Total 79.8S 22W -0.8614 1.0222 151 1m 19s [54] -p 30
139 55 January 7, 2475 1:37:52 Total 76.2S 141.8W -0.8679 1.0196 136 1m 10s [55] -p 29
139 56 January 18, 2493 10:24:30 Total 72.2S 90.8E -0.8742 1.0174 123 1m 02s [56] -p 29
139 57 January 30, 2511 19:09:33 Total 68.1S 39.5W -0.8816 1.0157 114 0m 57s [57] -p 28
139 58 February 10, 2529 3:52:31 Total 64.3S 170.7W -0.8908 1.0143 108 0m 53s [58] -p 27
139 59 February 21, 2547 12:29:30 Total 61.1S 59.6E -0.9046 1.0132 106 0m 50s [59] -p 25
139 60 March 3, 2565 21:01:39 Total 58.7S 68.8W -0.922 1.0121 107 0m 46s [60] -t 22
139 61 March 15, 2583 5:25:52 Total 57.4S 166.2E -0.9456 1.0109 115 0m 42s [61] -t 19
139 62 March 26, 2601 13:43:55 Total 58S 45.6E -0.974 1.0091 142 0m 35s [62] -t 12
139 63 April 6, 2619 21:51:02 Partial 61.2S 60.7W -1.0108 0.9781 [63] -t 0
139 64 April 17, 2637 5:51:33 Partial 61.6S 170.8E -1.0525 0.9013 [64] -t 0
139 65 April 28, 2655 13:40:56 Partial 62S 45.1E -1.1024 0.8094 [65] -t 0
139 66 May 8, 2673 21:23:23 Partial 62.7S 79.1W -1.1574 0.708 [66] -t 0
139 67 May 20, 2691 4:55:09 Partial 63.4S 159.1E -1.2203 0.5922 [67] -t 0
139 68 May 31, 2709 12:21:17 Partial 64.2S 38.6E -1.2869 0.4697 [68] -t 0
139 69 June 11, 2727 19:39:01 Partial 65.2S 80.2W -1.359 0.3372 [69] -t 0
139 70 June 22, 2745 2:51:30 Partial 66.1S 162E -1.4345 0.1992 [70] -t 0
139 71 July 3, 2763 9:58:23 Partial 67.1S 45.2E -1.5132 0.0562 [71] -t 0

References

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  1. ^ Ten Millennium Catalog of Long Solar Eclipses, -3999 to +6000 (4000 BCE to 6000 CE) Fred Espenak
  2. ^ Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 2001 to 2100
  3. ^ Began as total and ended as annular
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