Sralahan (Kinawley)
Sralahan (Irish derived place name Srath Leathan, meaning ‘The Broad River-Meadow') is a townland in the civil parish of Kinawley, barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland.[1]
Geography
[edit]Sralahan is bounded on the north by Knockroe (Kinawley) townland, on the west by Altbrean and Tullydermot townlands and on the east by Drumcask and Gubrawully townlands. Its chief geographical features are the River Cladagh (Swanlinbar), mountain streams, a dug well and islands in the river. Sralahan is traversed by the L1019 local road, minor public roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 132 statute acres.[2]
History
[edit]In the Cavan Poll Book of 1761, there was one person registered to vote in Sralahan in the Irish general election, 1761[3] - Thomas Cosby esquire of Curkish. He was entitled to cast two votes. The four election candidates were Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont and Lord Newtownbutler (later Brinsley Butler, 2nd Earl of Lanesborough), both of whom were then elected Member of Parliament for Cavan County. The losing candidates were George Montgomery (MP) of Ballyconnell and Barry Maxwell, 1st Earl of Farnham. Absence from the poll book either meant a resident did not vote or more likely was not a freeholder entitled to vote, which would mean most of the inhabitants of Sralahan.
The 1821 Census of Ireland spells the name as Stralahan.[4][5]
An 1831 map spells the name as Shralaghan and lists the owner as Sir Hugh Crofton, baronet.[6] The landlord of Sralahan in the 19th century was the Crofton Estate. The National Library of Ireland holds rentals of the Crofton estate from 1769 to 1814, MS Numbers 20,783 and 4530.
The 1834 Tithe Applotment Books spell the name as Stralahan.[7]
The 1836 Ordnance Survey Namebooks state- Lime is procured and used for manure, but the soil is bad and produces light crops of oats, potatoes and flax.
Griffith's Valuation lists four landholders in the townland.[8]
Folklore relating to Sralahan was collected in the 1938 Dúchas collection.[9]
Census
[edit]| Year | Population | Males | Females | Total Houses | Uninhabited |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1841 | 26 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 0 |
| 1851 | 30 | 17 | 13 | 5 | 0 |
| 1861 | 24 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 0 |
| 1871 | 31 | 16 | 15 | 4 | 0 |
| 1881 | 28 | 14 | 14 | 5 | 0 |
| 1891 | 25 | 11 | 14 | 4 | 0 |
In the 1821 Census of Ireland, there were eight families in the townland.[10][11]
A rare survival from the 1851 Census of Ireland is a sheet for the McBrien family of Sralahan.[12]
In the 1901 census of Ireland, there were four families listed in the townland.[13]
In the 1911 census of Ireland, there were seven families listed in the townland.[14]
Antiquities
[edit]- Stone bridges over the river.
References
[edit]- ^ "Placenames Database of Ireland". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "IreAtlas". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "1761 Co Cavan Poll Book | PDF".
- ^ "National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911".
- ^ "National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911".
- ^ "[A map of lands in the Templefort and Kinawley and Barony of Tullyhaw in the Co. Of Cavan.] Scale 80 Plantation perches to an Inch". 1770.
- ^ http://titheapplotmentbooks.nationalarchives.ie/reels/tab//004625688/004625688_00055.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Griffith's Valuation".
- ^ "Text search".
- ^ "National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911".
- ^ "National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911".
- ^ http://censussearchforms.nationalarchives.ie/reels/c19/007246686/007246686_01647.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ [1] Census of Ireland 1901
- ^ [2] Census of Ireland 1911
External links
[edit]