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Tamakushi-hime

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Not to be confused with Tamayori-hime (mother of Jimmu).
Tamakushi-hime
SpouseKotoshironushi (Nihon Shoki), or Ōmononushi (Kojiki)
IssueKamo no Okimi, Himetataraisuzu-hime, Isuzuyori-hime, Kamowakeikazuchi-no-mikoto [ja]
FatherKamotaketsunumi no Mikoto

Tamakushi-hime (玉櫛媛, タマクシヒメ) also known as Mishimanomizokui-hime (三嶋溝熾姫, ミシマノミゾクイヒメ) and Seyadatarahime (セヤダタラヒメ), is a feminine deity who appears in Japanese mythology. She is known as the mother of Himetataraisuzu-hime, the first empress of Japan, Kamo no Okimi, a distant ancestor of the Miwa clan, Kamigamo the deity of Kamigamo Shrine. She is also known as Princess Mishima-Mizo, Seiyadatarahihime, Katsutamayori-biyorihime and Kimikahihime.

Kojiki narrative

[edit]

According to the Kojiki Ōmononushi had taken the form of a red arrow and struck Seyadatara-hime's genitals while she was defecating in a ditch. She bore a daughter after she was impregnated by Ōmononushi, and that daughter was named Hototatara-Isusukihime (富登多多良伊須須岐比売) . Her name was later changed to Himetataraisuzu-hime and some other names to avoid the taboo word hoto (ホト, "genitals")).[1][2][3]

Nihon Shoki narrative

[edit]

Like the Kojiki, the main narrative of the first volume of the Nihon Shoki first describes Himetataraisuzu-hime as the offspring of the god of Ōmononushi. However, the Nihon Shoki also contains an alternative story which portrays her as the child of the god Kotoshironushi (事代主神) and the goddess Mizokuhihime (溝樴姫) - also known as Tamakushihime (玉櫛姫) - conceived after Kotoshironushi transformed himself into a gigantic wani and had sex with her.[4] Likewise, the main narrative in the third and fourth volumes of Nihon Shoki refer to her as the daughter of Kotoshironushi rather than Ōmononushi.[5][6]

Family tree

[edit]
Ōyamatsumi[7][8][9] Susanoo[10][11][12]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[8][9][13][14]
Konohanachiru-hime[15][12]: 277 Ashinazuchi[16][17]Tenazuchi[17]Toshigami[14][13]Ukanomitama[8][9]
(Inari)[18]
Oyamakui[19]
Kushinadahime[17][20][12]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[15][12]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[21]
Kuraokami[22]
Hikawahime [ja][23][12]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][12]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][12]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][12]: 278 Funozuno [ja][12]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami [ja][12]: 278 Omizunu[12]: 278 Futemimi [ja][12]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][12]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[24][25][12]: 278 Takamimusubi[26][27]
Futodama[26][27]
Nunakawahime[28] Ōkuninushi[29][12]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[30]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[31]
Kotoshironushi[32][33] Tamakushi-hime[31] Takeminakata[34][35] Susa Clan[36]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[37]
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[37]Kamo no Okimi[32][38]Mirahime [ja]
632–549 BC

Suizei[39][40][41]
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime[38][42] Hikoyai[39][40][41] Kamuyaimimi[39][40][41]
d.577 BC		Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[43][32]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[44][45] and Aso clan[46]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 115–117.
  2. ^ R. A. B. Ponsonby-Fane (3 June 2014). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Taylor & Francis. p. 412. ISBN 978-1-136-89301-8.
  3. ^ Kadoya, Atsushi. "Ōmononushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Kokugakuin University. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  4. ^ Aston, William George (1896). "Book I" . Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p. 61–62  – via Wikisource.
  5. ^ Aston, William George (1896). "Book III" . Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p. 132  – via Wikisource.
  6. ^ Aston, William George (1896). "Book IV" . Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p. 138  – via Wikisource.
  7. ^ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  8. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  9. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  10. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  11. ^ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  13. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  14. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  15. ^ a b Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi". Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
  16. ^ Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  17. ^ a b c "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  18. ^ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  19. ^ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  20. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  21. ^ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  22. ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  23. ^ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  24. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  25. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  26. ^ a b Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  27. ^ a b "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  28. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  29. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  30. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  31. ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  32. ^ a b c Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  33. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  34. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  35. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  36. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  37. ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  38. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  39. ^ a b c 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  40. ^ a b c ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  41. ^ a b c "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  42. ^ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  43. ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  44. ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  45. ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  46. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
  • Toshitaka Kondo (1993). Ancient Genealogical Catalogue of the Australian Families (in Japanese). Tokyo Do Shuppan. p. 156. ISBN 4-490-20225-3.
  • Toshitaka Kondo (1993). Ancient Family Tree Collection (in Japanese). Tokyo Dome Publishing. p. 156. ISBN 4-490-20225-3.
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