Tukur Yusuf Buratai
Tukur Yusuf Buratai | |
|---|---|
 Buratai in 2018 | |
| Chief of Army Staff | |
| In office 16 July 2015 – 28 January 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Lt-Gen. Kenneth Minimah |
| Succeeded by | Lt-Gen. Ibrahim Attahiru |
| Commander, Multinational Joint Task Force | |
| In office May 2014 – July 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Brig-Gen. E. Ransome-Kuti |
| Succeeded by | Maj-Gen. Iliya Abbah |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 November 1960 |
| Alma mater | Nigerian Defence Academy University of Maiduguri |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Nigeria |
| Branch/service |  Nigerian Army |
| Years of service | 1981 – 2021 |
| Rank |  Lieutenant general |
| Commands | Multinational Joint Task Force |
| Battles/wars | Boko Haram Insurgency War Conflict in the Niger Delta |
Tukur Yusuf Buratai () CFR psc(+) NAM GSS ndc (BD) (born 24 November 1960) is a retired Nigerian army lieutenant general, former Chief of Army Staff[1] (appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari in July 2015),[2] and Nigeria's Ambassador to the Republic of Benin.[3] He was commissioned into the Nigerian Army in 1983 and has had multiple command, administrative, and instructional appointments.[4]
Background and education
[edit]General Buratai is from Buratai town, Biu Local Government Area of Borno State. His father, Yusuf Buratai, was a non commissioned officer in the Royal West African Frontier Force and World War II veteran who fought in Burma.[5] General Buratai had his primary education at Buratai town and thereafter gained admission to Government Teachers College Potiskum, Yobe State, where he graduated with distinction.
Military career
[edit]
In January 1981, Buratai attended the Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna as a member of Burma battalion of the 29 Regular Combatant Course (29 RC) where he was given the prestigious appointment of Cadet Sergeant Major (CSM). On successful completion of his Officer Cadet training, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 17 December 1983 into the Infantry Corps of the Nigerian Army.[6] Buratai has a degree in history from University of Maiduguri and a degree in philosophy from Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka.[7] He is also a graduate of National Defence College, Mirpur, Bangladesh.[8]
He served in 26 Amphibious Battalion Elele, Port Harcourt, Military Observer at the United Nations Verification Mission II in Angola; later 26 Guards Battalion, Lagos; Lagos Garrison Command Camp. Lt Gen Buratai also served as administrative officer at the State House, Abuja; 82 Motorized Battalion; 81 Battalion, Bakassi Peninsular; Army Headquarters Garrison, Abuja before he became a Directing Staff at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, earning the prestigious "Pass Staff College Dagger" (psc(+)) appellation. [6]
Subsequently, he served at AHQ Dept of Army Policy and Plans, Abuja; Assistant Chief of Staff Administrative Matters, HQ Infantry Centre Jaji. Additionally, he was again at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College as Director Dept of Land Warfare from where he was appointed Commander 2 Brigade, Port Harcourt, doubling as Commander, Sector 2 JTF Operation PULO SHIELD. Upon promotion to the rank of Major General, he was appointed Commandant, Nigerian Army School of Infantry, Jaji; thereafter he was appointed Director of Procurement DHQ before being appointed Force Commander of the newly reconstituted Multinational Joint Task Force (MJTNF) under the auspices of the Lake Chad Basin Commission and the Benin Republic, an appointment he held till he became Chief of Army Staff.[6]
His operational deployments include Military Observer at the United Nations Verification Mission II in Angola, Op HARMONY IV in the Bakassi Peninsular, OP MESA, Op PULO SHIELD, Op SAFE CONDUCT, MNJTF, Op ZAMAN LAFIYA, and Op LAFIYA DOLE. He was appointed Chief of Army Staff on 13 July 2015.[2]
Tukur Buratai was rumoured to have been replaced by President Buhari following the promotion of Maj.-Gen. L.O Adeosun to Lieutenant General,[9] making him of the same rank with Buratai. But the report was immediately debunked by the Army.[10] General Tukur Buratai was eventually removed by President Buhari on January 26, 2021 after widespread calls for the removal of service chiefs due to the worsening security situation in the country during their time of Service.[11]
Dates of promotion
[edit]Buratai's promotion dates are[6]
| Year | Insignia | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| December 1983 | 
|
Second lieutenant (Commissioned) |
| 1985 | 
|
Lieutenant |
| 1989 | 
|
Captain |
| 1994 | 
|
Major |
| 1998 | 
|
Lieutenant colonel |
| 2004 | 
|
Colonel |
| 2009 | 
|
Brigadier general |
| 2012 | 
|
Major general |
| August 2015 |
|
Lieutenant general[12] |
Awards
[edit]Lt Gen Buratai's honors and awards include:
- Forces Service Star (FSS)
- Meritorious Service Star (MSS)
- Distinguished Service Star (DSS)
- Grand Service Star (GSS).
- Pass Staff Course Dagger (psc(+))
- Field Command Medal
- Training Support Medal
- United Nations Medal for Angolan Verification Medal II
- 2022 – Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR)[13]
References
[edit]- ^ "Nigerian Army Chronicle of Command". Nigerian Army. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ a b George, Agba. "Major General TY Buratai New Chief Of Army Staff". Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ^ Olokor, Friday (22 June 2021). "Buratai posted to Benin, Olonisakin, Cameroon". The Punch. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "ANALYSIS: Buratai: A legacy blotted by massacres, extrajudicial killings". 3 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Abubakar, Shehu. "COAS Lt.-Gen. Buratai's dad speaks...I didn't ask my son to join the army'". Daily Trust. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Major General Tukur Yusufu Buratai". Nigerian Army. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ Somorin, Kunle. "Lt – Gen Tukur Buratai: The Conqueror Of Boko Haram". Leadership. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ Akinrujomu, Akinyemi. "Bangladeshi chief of army staff visits Buratai in Abuja (Photos)". Legit.ng. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Buhari promotes Adeosun to lieutenant general". Fellow Press. 9 July 2019. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ "Nigerian Army speaks on Buhari replacing Chief of Staff". Fellow Press. 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ Ayitogo, Nasir (26 January 2021). "Buhari fires Buratai, other Service Chiefs, names replacements". Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Agba, George. "As Service Chiefs Get Promotion: PMB Gives Marching Orders On Boko Haram". Leadership Nigeria. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
- ^ "FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper". The Nation. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- 1960 births
- Living people
- Chiefs of Army Staff (Nigeria)
- Nigerian Muslims
- Nigerian generals
- Nigerian Defence Academy alumni
- Multinational Joint Task Force Commanders
- University of Maiduguri alumni
- People from Borno State
- Instructors at the Nigerian Armed Forces Command and Staff College
- Nigerian diplomats
- National Defence College (Bangladesh) alumni
- Commanders of the Order of the Federal Republic