United Soccer Association

United Soccer Association
Founded	1966; 58 years ago
Folded	Merged with NPSL ; to form NASL in 1968
Country	United States
Other club(s) from	Canada
Confederation	CONCACAF
Number of clubs	12
Level on pyramid	1
Last champions	Los Angeles Wolves ; (1967)
Most championships	Los Angeles Wolves (1)

The United Soccer Association (USA) was a professional soccer league featuring teams based in the United States and Canada. The league survived only one season before merging with the National Professional Soccer League to form the North American Soccer League. Every team in the league was actually an imported European or South American club, that was then outfitted with a "local" name. Dick Walsh served as the commissioner.

Origins

In 1966 a group of sports entrepreneurs, led by Jack Kent Cooke and including Lamar Hunt and Steve Stavro, formed a consortium known as the North American Soccer League with the intention of forming a professional soccer league in North America. This group was subsequently sanctioned by both the USSFA and FIFA. However a rival consortium known as the National Professional Soccer League also emerged and to avoid confusion Cooke renamed his consortium the United Soccer Association. The USA originally intended to launch its league in the spring of 1968. However the NPSL, which secured a TV contract from CBS, announced it was ready to launch in 1967. Not wanting to lose ground to its rival, the USA decided to fast track its launch. Without any players of its own, it opted to import whole teams from Europe and South America. It was intended that these teams would represent the franchises during the inaugural season, giving them time to build their own squads for the following season. By May 1967, the USA had garnered applications for franchises wanting to create teams for the next season. An application was made for a team in Miami, to be called the Miami Cobras.^[1] A Calgary-based franchise was also in the offing.^[2]

Competing teams

Franchises	Imported clubs	Stadiums (capacity)	Owners
Boston Rovers	Shamrock Rovers	Manning Bowl (21,000)	Weston Adams (Boston Bruins)
Chicago Mustangs	Cagliari Calcio	Comiskey Park (46,550)	Arthur Allyn Jr. (Chicago White Sox)
Cleveland Stokers	Stoke City	Cleveland Stadium (78,000)	Vernon Stouffer, Gabe Paul (Cleveland Indians)
Dallas Tornado	Dundee United	Cotton Bowl (75,504)	Lamar Hunt (Kansas City Chiefs)
Detroit Cougars	Glentoran	Tiger Stadium (36,000)	William Clay Ford (Detroit Lions)
Houston Stars	Bangu AC	Astrodome (44,500)	Judge Roy Hofheinz (Houston Astros)
Los Angeles Wolves	Wolverhampton Wanderers	Los Angeles Coliseum (93,000)	Jack Kent Cooke (Los Angeles Lakers & Kings)
New York Skyliners	C.A. Cerro	Yankee Stadium (67,000)	Madison Square Garden Corporation
San Francisco Golden Gate Gales	ADO Den Haag	Kezar Stadium (59,942)^[3]	George Fleharty (Ice Follies)
Toronto City	Hibernian	Varsity Stadium (25,000)	Steve Stavro
Vancouver Royal Canadians	Sunderland	Empire Stadium (33,000)	Brigadier General E.G. Eakins
Washington Whips	Aberdeen	D.C. Stadium (46,000)	Earl Foreman

Map of clubs

United Soccer Association is located in the United States

Rovers

Stokers

Cougars

Skyliners

Toronto City

Whips

Mustangs

Tornado

Stars

Wolves

Golden Gate Gales

Royal Canadians

Eastern

Western

1967 season

After a series of exhibition games, the USA began playing on May 28 and got off to a good start. The Houston Stars attracted an opening crowd of 34,965.^[4] However subsequent attendances did not keep pace and the league finished with an average of 7,890 per game. Of the twelve teams, the Los Angeles Wolves, represented by Wolverhampton Wanderers and featuring Derek Dougan, the Cleveland Stokers, represented by Stoke City and featuring Gordon Banks, and the Washington Whips, represented by Aberdeen, emerged as the strongest sides. Roberto Boninsegna of Chicago Mustangs finished as the league's top scorer with 10 goals.

The USA entered its playoff stage in July 1967. The Western Division champion Los Angeles Wolves, by the flip of a coin, won the right to host the championship game against the Eastern Division champion Washington Whips. The match drew 17,824 to Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The Wolves won the championship beating the Whips, 6–5, after 36 minutes of extra-time. The wide-open final featured two hat-tricks, three penalties given (two converted), four goals scored within a four-minute period midway through the second half and each team scoring during (non-golden goal) extra time. The game was finally decided when Whips defender Ally Shewan scored an own goal shortly after the start of golden goal extra time.

Final standings

Eastern Division

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification
1	Washington Whips	12	5	5	2	19	11	+8	15	1967 USA Championship
2	Cleveland Stokers	12	5	4	3	19	13	+6	14
3	Toronto City	12	4	5	3	23	17	+6	13
4	Detroit Cougars	12	3	6	3	11	18	−7	12
5	New York Skyliners	12	2	6	4	15	17	−2	10
6	Boston Rovers	12	2	3	7	12	26	−14	7

Source: American Soccer History Archives
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Note: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 points for a loss

Western Division

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification
1	Los Angeles Wolves (C)	12	5	5	2	21	14	+7	15	1967 USA Championship
2	San Francisco Golden Gate Gales	12	5	3	4	25	19	+6	13
3	Chicago Mustangs	12	3	7	2	20	14	+6	13
4	Houston Stars	12	4	4	4	19	18	+1	12
5	Vancouver Royal Canadians	12	3	5	4	20	28	−8	11
6	Dallas Tornado	12	3	3	6	14	23	−9	9

Source: American Soccer History Archives
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Note: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 points for a loss
(C) Champions

USA Final 1967

July 14, 1967

Los Angeles Wolves	6–5^[5] (a.e.t.)	Washington Whips
Knowles 3' Burnside 65', 67', 82' Dougan 113' Shewan 122' (o.g.)	Report	Smith 21' Munro 64' (pen.), 89', 120' (pen.) Storrie 66'

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles

Attendance: 17,842^[6]

Referee: Dick Giebner^[7] (USA)^[8]

1967 USA Champions: Los Angeles Wolves

USA All-Stars

First Team^[9]^[10]	Position	Second Team
Bobby Clark, Washington	G	Gordon Banks, Cleveland
Mario Tito, Houston	D	Eric Skeels, Cleveland
Jose Fidelis, Houston	D	Jan Villerius, San Francisco
Pat Stanton, Toronto	M	Joe Davis, Toronto
Jim Baxter, Vancouver	M	John Moore, Cleveland
Tommy McMillan, Washington	M	Miguel Angelo Longo, Chicago
Ary Clemente, Houston	F	Doug Smith, Dallas
Paulo Borges, Houston	F	Henk Houwaart, San Francisco
Peter Dobing, Cleveland	F	Roberto Boninsegna, Chicago
George Eastham, Cleveland	F	Benedicto Ribeiro, New York
Roy Vernon, Cleveland	F	Peter Cormack, Toronto

Coach of the year

Ronnie Allen, Los Angeles^[11]

NASL

In December 1967 the USA merged with National Professional Soccer League to form the North American Soccer League, taking the original name of the USA group. As a result of the merger several of the original USA franchises folded. This was partly to avoid some cities having two teams. As a result, Toronto City, New York Skyliners and the San Francisco Golden Gate Gales were disbanded in favor of their NPSL rivals, Toronto Falcons, New York Generals and Oakland Clippers. The owners of the Gales franchise subsequently merged with the Vancouver Royal Canadians and the Boston Rovers were relaunched as the Boston Beacons. Together with the Cleveland Stokers, Los Angeles Wolves, Houston Stars, Washington Whips and Dallas Tornado, these teams then became founding members of the NASL. However, after the 1968 season all of these franchises, with the exception of Dallas folded. For their part, the Tornado went on to become NASL champions in 1971 and continued to play in the NASL until 1981, when they merged with the Tampa Bay Rowdies.^[12]^[13]

The idea of importing teams to represent franchises was revived during the 1969 NASL season. Both Wolverhampton Wanderers and Dundee United returned. This time the former represented Kansas City Spurs and again emerged as champions. The latter linked up once again with Dallas Tornado. Two other English League teams West Ham United and Aston Villa represented Baltimore Bays and Atlanta Chiefs while Kilmarnock of the Scottish Football League played as the St. Louis Stars.

Attendance

Team	GP	Total	High	Low	Average
Houston Stars	6	118,793	34,965	12,380	19,799
Dallas Tornado	6	55,360	20,375	4,916	9,227
New York Skyliners	6	52,596	21,871	3,517	8,766
Washington Whips	7^[a]	54,597	9,760	5,112	7,800
Los Angeles Wolves	6	46,640	11,572	5,231	7,773
Vancouver Royal Canadians	6	42,113	10,053	5,114	7,019
Toronto City	6	41,538	15,178	3,152	6,923
Cleveland Stokers	6	39,399	9,793	4,516	6,567
Detroit Cougars	6	34,247	11,629	648	5,708
San Francisco Golden Gate Gales	6	32,531	8,177	3,853	5,422
Chicago Mustangs	6	25,239	9,872	2,013	4,207
Boston Rovers	6	25,025	7,343	853	4,171
Total	73^[a]	568,078	34,965	648	7,782

^ ^a ^b One game was replayed, both figures included

Sources: kenn.com

References

General

Official 1968 North American Soccer League Guide. St. Louis: The Sporting News, 1968.
Durso, Joseph. "Local Pro Soccer Teams May Share Stadium With Yanks in Spring," The New York Times, Sunday, February 12, 1967.

Specific

^ Cronauer, Bill (May 26, 1967). "City Soccer Stars Seek Berths On Miami Team". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
^ "Calgary Seeks Berth In United Soccer". Schenectady Gazette. May 12, 1967. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
^ "Happel's "Monster" Dutchmen Take San Francisco By Storm". The Soccer Observer. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
^ "New Soccer League Greeted By Huge Crowd In Houston". The Miami News. May 29, 1967. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
^ "Wolves v Aberdeen, United Soccer Association Championship, 14th July 1967". YouTube. July 25, 2013. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
^ United Press International (July 16, 1967). "Wolves capture U.S. soccer title". The New York Times. p. 152. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
^ "Past Winners | North American Soccer League". Naslsoccerbowl.com. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "NASL Homepage". May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
^ "Steve Dimitry's NASL Web Page". Oocities.org. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
^ "Wolves left out". Leader-Post. Regina. Associated Press. July 18, 1967. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
^ MacCambridge, Michael (October 2, 2012). Lamar Hunt: A Life in Sports. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 9781449423391 – via Google Books.
^ Beard, Randy (September 17, 1981). "Rowdies Take On A Western Flavor". Evening Independent. p. 4-C. Retrieved May 5, 2017 – via Google News Archive Search.

External links

The year in American soccer - 1967 by Steve Holroyd on Sover.net (archived, 10 Oct 1999)

[rp-14] One game was replayed, both figures included

[1] Cronauer, Bill (May 26, 1967). "City Soccer Stars Seek Berths On Miami Team". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved November 3, 2012.

[2] "Calgary Seeks Berth In United Soccer". Schenectady Gazette. May 12, 1967. Retrieved November 3, 2012.

[3] "Happel's "Monster" Dutchmen Take San Francisco By Storm". The Soccer Observer. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2014.

[4] "New Soccer League Greeted By Huge Crowd In Houston". The Miami News. May 29, 1967. Retrieved November 3, 2012.

[5] "Wolves v Aberdeen, United Soccer Association Championship, 14th July 1967". YouTube. July 25, 2013. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2014.

[6] United Press International (July 16, 1967). "Wolves capture U.S. soccer title". The New York Times. p. 152. Retrieved November 2, 2012.

[7] "Past Winners | North American Soccer League". Naslsoccerbowl.com. Retrieved January 17, 2014.

[8] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[9] "NASL Homepage". May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2014.

[10] "Steve Dimitry's NASL Web Page". Oocities.org. Retrieved January 17, 2014.

[11] "Wolves left out". Leader-Post. Regina. Associated Press. July 18, 1967. Retrieved November 1, 2013.

[12] MacCambridge, Michael (October 2, 2012). Lamar Hunt: A Life in Sports. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 9781449423391 – via Google Books.

[13] Beard, Randy (September 17, 1981). "Rowdies Take On A Western Flavor". Evening Independent. p. 4-C. Retrieved May 5, 2017 – via Google News Archive Search.

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v t e North American Soccer League (1968–1984)
Broadcasters USSF CSA Portal NASL (2011–2017) First overall draft picks
Seasons	1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
Soccer Bowls	1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
Predecessors	USA 1967 Final NPSL 1967 Final
Indoor seasons	1971 1975 1976 1978 1979 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1983 1983–84
Conferences	1968 East West 1976–1977 Atlantic Pacific 1978–1980 American National
Related	Soccer Bowl broadcasters NASL Indoor Championship
Clubs	Atlanta Apollos Atlanta Chiefs Baltimore Bays Baltimore Comets Boston Beacons Boston Minutemen Boston Shamrock Rovers† Calgary Boomers California Surf Chicago Mustangs Chicago Spurs² Chicago Sting Cleveland Stokers Caribous of Colorado Connecticut Bicentennials Dallas Tornado Denver Dynamos Detroit Cougars Detroit Express Edmonton Drillers Fort Lauderdale Strikers Golden Bay Earthquakes Hartford Bicentennials Houston Hurricane Houston Stars Jacksonville Tea Men Kansas City Spurs Las Vegas Quicksilvers Los Angeles Aztecs Los Angeles Wolves Memphis Rogues Miami Gatos Miami Toros Minnesota Kicks Minnesota Strikers Montreal Manic Montreal Olympique New England Tea Men New York Cosmos New York Generals New York Skyliners¹ Oakland Clippers Oakland Stompers Philadelphia Spartans² Philadelphia Atoms Philadelphia Fury Pittsburgh Phantoms² Portland Timbers Rochester Lancers San Antonio Thunder San Diego Jaws San Diego Sockers San Diego Toros San Francisco Golden Gate Gales¹ San Jose Earthquakes Seattle Sounders St. Louis Stars Tampa Bay Rowdies Team America Team Hawaii Toronto Blizzard Toronto City¹ Toronto Metros Toronto Metros-Croatia Tulsa Roughnecks Vancouver Royals Vancouver Whitecaps Washington Darts Washington Diplomats Washington Whips
¹ United Soccer Association team that did not join NASL upon merger with NPSL. ² National Professional Soccer League team that did not join NASL upon merger with USA.

v t e Defunct soccer leagues in the United States
Outdoor	ALPF (1894–1895) NAFL (1895–1921) ASL (1921–1933) ESL (1928–1929) ASL (1933–1983) NASFL (1946–1947) USA (1967) NPSL (1967) NASL (1968–1984) USL (1984–1985) WSA (1985–1989) LSSA (1987–1992) ASL (1988–1989) APSL (1990–1996) USL-2 (1995–2010) A-L (1996–2004) USL-1 (2005–2010) NASL (2011–2017) APSL (2015–2018)
Indoor/arena	MISL (1978–1992) NPSL (1984–2001) CISL (1993–1997) EISL (1997–1998) WISL (1998–2001) MISL (2001–2008) AISL (2002–2008) XSL (2008–2009) MISL (2008–2014)
Women's	WUSA (2001–2003) WPS (2009–2011) USL W-League (1995–2015)

v t e United States Soccer – Division 1 seasons
American League of Professional Football	1894–95
American Soccer League	1921–22 1922–23 1923–24 1924–25 1925–26 1926–27 1927–28 1928–29 1929 1930 1931 1932 1932–33
United Soccer Association	1967
National Professional Soccer League	1967
North American Soccer League	1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
Major League Soccer	1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024