William Staite Murray
William Staite Murray (1881–1962) was an English studio potter.
Biography
[edit]He was born in Deptford, London and attended pottery classes at Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts from 1909 - 1912. He worked with Cuthbert Hamilton, a member of the Vorticist group,[1] at the Yeoman Pottery in Kensington before joining the army in 1915.[2] In 1919, after his military service, he set up his own pottery in Rotherhithe, London in the premises of his brother's engineering and foundry works. Although initially influenced by the avant-garde art of the time he became increasingly interested in early Chinese ceramics, under the influence of which he began making high-fired stoneware in an oil-fired kiln. From Rotherhithe he moved his studio first to Brockley in Kent and then to in 1929 to Bray, Berkshire.[3]
He rejected any need for functionality in his work, regarding his pots as pure art and giving them individual titles.[3] In this respect, he was at variance with Bernard Leach and his followers, for whom functionality was a key tenet. Murray's aim was to raise the profile and reputation of pottery to a level where it would be regarded as equal to painting and sculpture.[4] He was a member of the Seven and Five group of painters and sculptors, and held exhibitions jointly with the painters Ben and Winifred Nicholson and Christopher Wood.[5] He was also a member of the Red Rose Guild.[6]
He was made instructor in pottery at the Royal College of Art in London in 1926[7] and became an influential teacher in the 1930s, his pupils including Henry Hammond, Sam Haile,[2] Robert J Washington,[8] and Emma Smith Gillies.[9] In 1940 he went on a three-month visit to Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and decided to settle, in part because of the war. He gave up making pottery and died twenty years later although he had a final exhibition in London towards the end of his life.
In Rhodesia he was appointed Trustee of National Arts Council.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Cuthbert Fraser Hamilton". The Modernist Journals Project. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ a b "William Staite Murray (1881-1962)". VADS. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ a b "William Staite Murray". University of Aberystwyth. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ Riddick, Sarah (1990). Pioneer Studio Pottery: The Milner-White Collection. Lund Humphries Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0853315906.
- ^ Coatts, Margaret (1997). Pioneers of Modern Craft: twelve essays profiling key figures in the history of twentieth-century craft. Manchester University Press. pp. 50–3. ISBN 978-0-7190-5059-6.
- ^ Buckman, David (1998). Dictionary of artists in Britain since 1945. Bristol, UK: Art Dictionaries. p. 889. ISBN 0953260909.
- ^ Studio Pottery by Oliver Watson Phaidon Press Ltd ISBN 978-0-7148-2948-7
- ^ "R J Washington". The Washington Foundation. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ Soden, Joanna (February 2006). Emma Gillies: Potter and Muse. Edinburgh: Royal Scottish Academy.
External links
[edit]- Further information Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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