Wong Pow Nee
Wong Pow Nee | |
|---|---|
王保尼 | |
 Portrait, c. pre-1963 | |
| 1st Chief Minister of Penang | |
| In office 31 August 1957 – 12 May 1969 | |
| Governor | Raja Uda Syed Sheh Shahabudin Syed Sheh Barakbah |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Lim Chong Eu |
| Constituency | Bukit Mertajam |
| Majority |
|
| Personal details | |
| Born | 7 October 1911 Bukit Mertajam, Province Wellesley, Straits Settlements |
| Died | 31 August 2002 (aged 90) George Town, Penang, Malaysia |
| Political party |
|
| Other political affiliations | |
| Spouses | Agnes Lim Meng Hong
(m. 1942; died 1945)Elizabeth Law Siew Khim
(m. 1949) |
| Children | 10 |
| Alma mater | St. Xavier's Institution |
| Occupation |
|
Other offices
| |
Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee (7 October 1911 – 31 August 2002) was a Malaysian politician and diplomat. He was Penang's first Chief Minister,[1] serving from 1957 to 1969 and Malaysia's first Ambassador to Rome.[2]
Early history
[edit]He was born in Bukit Mertajam, Penang, as the son of ethnic Penangite Chinese parents of Hakka descent, namely Cecilia Foo Nguk Yin and John Wong Ee Chin, a hardworking timber merchant cum building developer who both were of the Catholic faith.[1][3][4][5]
He was firstly educated at Jit Sin Chinese Primary School, then he went on to the Anglo-Chinese School and after that, he finished his secondary education St. Xavier's Institution from which he graduated in 1933.[3]
Instead of pursuing further studies abroad, Wong Pow Nee went to work as a clerk at the Bukit Mertajam Catholic Benevolent Society. In 1935, he took up a clerical position with the Sin Ban Guan Bus Company, but the company folded not long after and Wong Pow Nee embarked on a very different career. Between 1937 and 1943, he taught English at St. Mary's Mission School at Permatang Tinggi. In 1945, he taught English at Kim Sen Primary School in Bukit Mertajam. At the same time he enrolled in a Teachers Training Course from which he graduated in 1947.[1][3][4]
Politics and public service
[edit]In 1953, he stood for elections in the first Bukit Mertajam Town Council (precusor authority of the Seberang Perai City Council) elections, having reluctantly accepted the nomination of villagers who insisted on being represented by him. He won a seat on the Council under Lim Chong Eu's Radical Party, formed earlier in 1951.[3] In 1955, together with Lim Chong Eu, he joined the Malayan Chinese Association following the bad defeat of the Penang Radical Party which was defeated by the newly formed Alliance,[4][6] and was re-elected to the Council under the Alliance party,[3] after having successfully campaigned against independent candidate, M. P. L. Yegappan.[4]
In 1957, he was appointed as the first Chief Minister of Penang and delivered the Proclamation of Independence at the Esplanade on 31 August in front of a large crowd, after Tunku Abdul Rahman had done the same simultaneously in Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur.[1][3]
He was a member of the Cobbold Commission formed in 1962 that ascertained the views of residents in Sabah (then North Borneo) and Sarawak about joining the Federation of Malaysia preparing the framework for the eventual incorporation of Sabah and Sarawak in 1963.[3][4] Lord Cobbold headed the Commission. Other members of the Commission assisting him, together with Wong Pow Nee, were Tan Sri Ghazali Shafiee, Sir Anthony Abell and Sir David Watherston. The result of their work was the Cobbold Commission Report 1962.[7] Later, he also read out the proclamation of the formation of Malaysia at the Esplanade (Padang Kota Lama), George Town on 16 September 1963.[1]
In 1969, he failed in his bid to retain the Bukit Mertajam seat and was defeated by the Gerakan candidate, Dato' Ooh Chooi Cheng (Chinese: 余水清; pinyin: Yú Shuǐqīng).[4]
As a result of the electoral defeat, he suffered a heart attack in December of that year but recovered well enough to continue his service to King and country.[8]
In May 1970, he officially handed over the reins of leadership of the Penang Alliance coalition to Tengku Abdul Rahman.[9]
After relinquishing the position of Chief Minister of Penang, Wong Pow Nee served as Malaysian Ambassador to Italy and the Holy See between 1970 and 1975.[4]
Death
[edit]Wong died on the 45th anniversary of Merdeka Day on 31 August 2002 at 6.30am, aged 90. He left behind his wife, Puan Sri Elizabeth Law Siew Kim, seven sons and three daughters. He was accorded a state funeral of the highest honour. Among those who came to pay their last respects were Governor of Penang Tun Abdul Rahman Abbas, Chief Minister Tan Sri Koh Tsu Koon, Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Hilmi Yahaya and members of Penang's State Executive Committee.[1][4][10]
A memorial was held by Hakka Connextion on Merdeka Day, 31 August 2007.[11] A photo exhibition memorialising the struggles and achievements was hosted from 15 September 2012 by Federation of Hakka Associations of Malaysia at the Penang Hakka Association building in Burmah Road, George Town.[12][13]
Honours
[edit]Honours of Malaya
[edit]
Malaya :
Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) – Tan Sri (1958)[14]
Malaysia :
Recipient of the Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold) (PPM) (1965)[15]
Penang :
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of State (DUPN) – Dato' Seri Utama (1979)[16]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Ng 2007
- ^ Straits Times 1970a
- ^ a b c d e f g Koay 2013
- ^ a b c d e f g h Utusan 2002
- ^ Choong 2006
- ^ Ooi 2013
- ^ Lim 2010
- ^ Straits Times 1970b
- ^ Berita Harian 1970
- ^ Straits Times 2002
- ^ The Star 2007
- ^ Chow 2012
- ^ Tan 2012
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Tahun 1958" (PDF).
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat".
- ^ "梹元首庆62华诞致词指出 梹州获得额外拨款 将会带来更大利益" [Yang di-Pertua of Penang's speech to celebrate his 62nd birthday pointed out that the additional funding received by Penanh will bring greater benefits]. 星洲日报 (Sin Chew Jit Poh). 18 July 1979. p. 7.
Sources
[edit]
- Berita Harian, 20 May 1970, Page 10
- Choong Kwee-Kim (2006) 'A peek into Hakka heritage' in The Star, 16 August 2006 [online] at accessed on 1 August 2013.
- Chow, Melissa-Darlyne (2012) 'Remembering Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee' in The New Straits Times 11 September 2012 [online] accessed on 1 August 2013.
- Koay Su-Lyn (2013) 'Wong Pow Nee – the first and forgotten CM of Penang' in The Edge [online] at accessed on 1 August 2013.
- Lim Kian-Hock (2010) 'A former civil servant recalls reading out the Malaysia Proclamation' in The Star 16 September 2010 [online] at accessed on 1 August 2013.
- Ng Su-Ann (2007) Tribute to Wong Pow Nee in The Star 9 August 2007 [online] at accessed mon 1 August 2013.
- Ooi Kee-Beng (2013) 'Dr Lim and the unchanging face of Malaysian politics' in The Malaysian Insider 10 July 2013 [online] at accessed on 1 August 2013.
- Tan, Christopher (2012) 'Memorial hall to celebrate Penang's first CM' in The Star 7 September 2012 [online] at accessed on 1 August 2013.
- The Star 1 September 2007 [online] at accessed on 1 August 2013.
- The Straits Times, 13 May 1970, Page 3
- The Straits Times, 14 May 1970, Page 15
- The Straits Times, 6 September 2002, Page 25
- Utusan Malaysia 1 September 2002 [online] at accessed on 1 August 2013.
- 1911 births
- 2002 deaths
- Malaysian Roman Catholics
- Malaysian people of Hakka descent
- People from Xingning
- Malaysian people of Chinese descent
- Chief ministers of Penang
- Members of the Penang State Legislative Assembly
- Malaysian Chinese Association politicians
- Malaysian politicians of Chinese descent
- Penang state executive councillors
- Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of State of Penang