Yuri Temirkanov
Yuri Khatuevich Temirkanov (Russian: Ю́рий Хату́евич Темирка́нов; Kabardian: Темыркъан Хьэту и къуэ Юрий; 10 December 1938 – 2 November 2023) was a Soviet and Russian conductor,[1] People's Artist of the USSR.
Early life
[edit]Born in 1938 in the North Caucasus city of Nalchik, Temirkanov attended the Leningrad School for Talented Children where he continued his studies in violin and viola.
Career
[edit]In 1968, he was appointed Principal Conductor of the then-renamed Leningrad Symphony where he remained until his appointment as Music Director of the Kirov Opera and Ballet in 1976.
Temirkanov was the first Soviet artist permitted to perform in the United States after cultural relations were resumed with the Soviet Union at the end of the Soviet–Afghan War in 1988.
Temirkanov became artistic director and chief conductor of the St. Petersburg Philharmonic in 1988. He was music director of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra from 2000 until 2006. He served as principal guest conductor of the Danish National Symphony Orchestra and conductor laureate of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in London. In 2015, the Teatro La Fenice awarded Temirkanov its prize 'A Life for Music' (unofficially known as the Nobel Prize for Musicians).[2]
Death
[edit]Yuri Temirkanov died on 2 November 2023, at the age of 84.[3]
Controversy
[edit]Temirkanov drew attention for saying that women are essentially weak and thus not well suited to be classical conductors.[4] In a 2016 interview, he stated:
- "Yes, women can be conductors. I am not against them conducting. But I simply don't like it."[5]
Honors and awards
[edit]- State Prize of the Russian Federation in Literature and Art in 1998 (4 June 1999) – for concert programs 1995–1998 Academic Symphony Orchestra, St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society named after Shostakovich
- Russian Federation President Prize in Literature and Art in 2002 (13 February 2003)
- The 6432 Temirkanov asteroid was named after the conductor (1975)
Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd Class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (2015)
References
[edit]- ^ "Yuri Temirkanov Named Music Director Of Teatro Regio di Parma". Opera Chic. 13 June 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- ^ "Russian conductor wins 'Nobel Prize' for musicians". Russia Beyond the Headlines. 7 April 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021.
- ^ "Умер худрук Петербургской академической филармонии Темирканов" [Artistic Director of the St. Petersburg Academic Philharmonic Temirkanov Dies]. Gazeta.ru (in Russian). 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Юрий Темирканов: "Дирижер-женщина – это противоестественно..."" [Yuri Temirkanov: "A female conductor is unnatural..."]. Nezavisimaya Gazeta (in Russian). 10 September 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "Yuri Temirkanov on his BSO return and, yes, still disliking the idea of female conductors". The Baltimore Sun. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
External links
[edit]- Interview with Yuri Temirkanov, July 17, 1997
- Yuri Temirkanov at IMDb
- Yuri Temirkanov discography at Discogs
- 1938 births
- 2023 deaths
- 20th-century classical musicians
- 20th-century Russian conductors (music)
- 20th-century Russian male musicians
- 20th-century violists
- 21st-century classical musicians
- 21st-century Russian conductors (music)
- 21st-century Russian male musicians
- 21st-century violists
- Musicians from Nalchik
- Circassian people of Russia
- Honored Artists of the RSFSR
- People's Artists of the RSFSR
- People's Artists of the USSR
- Full Cavaliers of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
- Glinka State Prize of the RSFSR winners
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd class
- Recipients of the USSR State Prize
- State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates
- Russian classical violists
- Russian male conductors (music)
- Soviet classical violists
- Soviet conductors (music)
- Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni
- Principal conductors of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra