圖

See also: 圗, 図, and 图

圖	U+5716, 圖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5716

← 圕
[U+5715]

CJK Unified Ideographs

圗 →
[U+5717]

圖	U+2F84B, 圖 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84B

← 嗂
[U+2F84A]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

嘆 →
[U+2F84C]

Translingual

Traditional	圖
Shinjitai	図
Simplified	图

Alternative forms

Note that the 啚 component in this character is written ⿳口十回 (China, Vietnam) and ⿳口亠回 (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea). Differences between the traditional Chinese forms exist due to different national standards.

Han character

圖 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田口十田 (WRJW) or 田口卜田 (WRYW), four-corner 6060₀, composition ⿴囗啚)

Derived characters

𨮢𪛇𫻒𮖾𭨗

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 220, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4832
Dae Jaweon: page 452, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 725, character 6
Unihan data for U+5716

Unihan data for U+2F84B

Chinese

trad.		圖
simp.		图
alternative forms		圗啚𠚎𡇴𡈇圗啚𠚎𡇴𡈇𡈖𧖳𡇩𡇫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 圖
Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (圖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啚	prɯʔ, daː
圖	*daː

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 囗 (“walled city”) + 啚.

啚 is the early form of 鄙 (OC *prɯʔ, “remote areas”), thus meaning “territory”.

Etymology

Related to 度 (OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ, “degree, measure”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tú (tu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тў (tw, II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thù

(Meixian, Guangdong): tu²
Northern Min (KCR): dǔ
Eastern Min (BUC): dù
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dou²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): tu⁵ / dou⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶du

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tú
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tú
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²
  - Yale: tú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
  - Palladius: ту (tu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тў (tw, II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù
  - Hakka Romanization System: tu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔu¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /tɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tu⁵ / dou⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thû / tôu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵/, /tou⁵⁵/

Note:

tu5 - literary;
dou5 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶du
  - MiniDict: du^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³du
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /du²³/

Middle Chinese: du

Rime
Character	圖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	同都切
Baxter	du
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duo/
Pan Wuyun	/duo/
Shao Rongfen	/do/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɔ/
Li Rong	/do/
Wang Li	/du/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*daː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	圖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tú
Middle Chinese	‹ du ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁa/
English	consider
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	圖
Reading #	1/1
No.	12496
Phonetic component	圖
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	徒
Old Chinese	/*daː/

Definitions

圖

diagram; plot (Classifier: 張／张 m; 幅 m)
chart; map; picture; image (Classifier: 張／张 m c; 幅 m c)
上海地鐵圖 [MSC, trad.]
上海地铁图 [MSC, simp.]
Shànghǎi Dìtiě tú [Pinyin]
map of the Shanghai Metro
intention; wish
to draw; to paint
to plan; to plot; to scheme
to try to gain; to seek

Compounds

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00739
“圖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	図
Kyūjitai	圖

Kanji

圖

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 図)

drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph
sight; scene

Readings

Go-on: ず (zu)^{←づ (du, historical)}
Kan-on: と (to)^{←と (to, historical)}
Kun: え (e, 圖)、はかる (hakaru, 圖る)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [to̞]
Phonetic hangul: [도]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

圖

Wikisource

圖 (eumhun 그림 도 (geurim do))

hanja form^? of 도 (“painting”)
hanja form^? of 도 (“stamp, seal”)
hanja form^? of 도 (“book”)

Compounds

황도 (皇圖, hwangdo)
도서 (圖書, doseo)
도서관 (圖書館, doseogwan)

Vietnamese

Han character

圖: Hán Nôm readings: đồ

to trace (a drawing or painting)
to duplicate (a drawing or painting)

圖

Contents