丰

See also: 丯, 圭, 主, 韦, and 豐

丰 U+4E30, 丰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E30 ← 丯 [U+4E2F] CJK Unified Ideographs 丱 → [U+4E31]

Translingual

Stroke order

Exists as traditional character, but also Simplified from 豐 (elimination of 豈 and 丰).

Traditional	豐
Shinjitai	豊
Simplified	丰

Han character

丰 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手十 (QJ), four-corner 5000₀, composition ⿻三丨(GJKV) or ⿻⿱㇒二丨(HT))

Derived characters

• 夆, 𪢽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 79, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 76
• Dae Jaweon: page 161, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 28, character 7
• Unihan data for U+4E30

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丰
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions b09333 Small seal script s04452 Transcribed ancient scripts L29827 L00473
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	*pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌	*broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	*poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸	*poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	*boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	*boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	*pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	*boŋ, *boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	*boŋ, *boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Pictogram (象形) of a luxuriant plant growing on the ground (土), which is unrecognizable in the modern version since the bottom stroke is missing. See the top component of 豐 and the bottom component of 奉.

The original version is 𡴀, which however is unrelated to 㞷 (匩 (> 匡). Similar to 𤯓 > 生. Unrelated to 㓞 since it represents something carved/engraved, 丯.

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 丰 – see 豐 (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 豐).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

trad.		丰
simp. #		丰
alternative forms		𡴀 䒠

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fong
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹
    • Yale: fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung¹
    • Yale: fūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: phjowng

Rime
Character	丰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷容切
Baxter	phjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuawŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰioŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丰
Reading #	1/1
No.	3221
Phonetic component	丰
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	峯
Old Chinese	/*pʰoŋ/
Notes	甲文象草木在土上表生長旺盛

Definitions

丰

1. having a lush growth of plants
2. appearance

Compounds

• 丰儀
• 丰姿 (fēngzī)
• 丰姿冶麗
• 丰姿綽約 / 丰姿绰约
• 丰度 (fēngdù)
• 丰情 (fēngqíng)
• 丰標不凡
• 丰神 (fēngshén)
• 丰神俊美
• 丰神綽約 / 丰神绰约
• 丰神飄灑 / 丰神飘洒
• 丰茸
• 丰采 (fēngcǎi)
• 丰韻 (fēngyùn)
• 張三丰

 

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 丰 – see 丯. (This character is a variant form of 丯).

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00007

Japanese

Kanji

丰

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. abundant, bountiful, lush, luxurious

Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu)、ぶ (bu)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)、ふう (fū)
• Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō)
• Kun: みめよい (mimeyoi, 丰い)、しげる (shigeru, 丰る)

Compounds

• 丰采
• 丰容

Korean

Hanja

丰 (eumhun 예쁠 봉 (yeppeul bong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 丰

Vietnamese

Han character

丰: Hán Nôm readings: phong

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.