交關
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See also: 交关
Chinese
[edit]to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) |
to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (交關) | 交 | 關 | |
| simp. (交关) | 交 | 关 | |
| alternative forms | 交干 Hakka 交官 Hakka | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau1 gwaan1
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kau-koan
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1ciau-kue1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄍㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoguan
- Wade–Giles: chiao1-kuan1
- Yale: jyāu-gwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauguan
- Palladius: цзяогуань (czjaoguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau1 gwaan1
- Yale: gāau gwāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1 gwaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1 guan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-kôn
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˊ gonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau1 gon1
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ kon²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Adjective
[edit]交關
- related
- (Wu) many [from 19th c.]
- 交關物事／交关物事 [Shanghainese] ― 1ciau-kue1 8meq-zy6 [Wugniu] ― Many things
- (Cantonese) to a high degree; serious; unbearable; terrible (usually with 得 (dak1))
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 許多, 甚多 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老些, 老些個 |
| Taiwan | 很多, 好多, 滿多, 許多 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 好多 |
| Hong Kong | 好多 | |
| Taishan | 好多 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當多, 已多 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蓋多 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當多, 盡多, 已多 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當多, 已多 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當多, 盡多, 已多 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 真多, 足多 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 野濟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 真濟, 野濟, 誠濟, 有夠濟 |
| Quanzhou | 真濟, 野濟, 誠濟, 有夠濟 | |
| Zhangzhou | 盡濟, 蓋濟, 足濟, 有夠濟 | |
| Taipei | 真濟, 誠濟 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 真濟, 誠濟 | |
| Kaohsiung | 有夠濟, 足濟, 真濟, 誠濟, 蓋濟 | |
| Yilan | 有夠濟, 足濟, 誠濟, 盡濟 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 真濟, 誠濟 | |
| Taichung | 誠濟, 蓋濟, 足濟 | |
| Tainan | 有夠濟, 足濟, 真濟, 誠濟, 蓋濟 | |
| Hsinchu | 真濟, 誠濟 | |
| Kinmen | 足濟, 誠濟 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 真濟, 誠濟 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 誠濟 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 野濟, 真濟 | |
| Puning | 好濟 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老多, 交關, 交關多, 造反, 行情, 介許多 |
| Hangzhou | 造反 | |
Verb
[edit]交關
- (literary, Southern Min, Hakka, Wu) to do business
- (literary, Wu) to be connected
- (literary) to conspire; to collude
- (literary) to mingle; to intertwine
Adverb
[edit]交關
- (Wu) very; quite; seriously; tremendously; terribly; extremely [from 20th c.]
- 交關漂亮／交关漂亮 [Shanghainese] ― 1ciau-kue 5phiau-lian [Wugniu] ― extremely pretty
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #2107”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
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