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哯

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 𠯟
哯 U+54EF, 哯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54EF
← 哮
[U+54EE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 哰 →
[U+54F0]

Translingual

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Han character

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哯 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口月山山 (RBUU), four-corner 66012, composition ⿰口見)

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 190, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3661
  • Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 629, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+54EF

Chinese

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trad. 哯
simp. 𠯟
alternative forms 咞
唺

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 哯
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (見) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涀 *ɡeːlʔ, *kʰeːns, *ɡeːns
莧 *ɡreːns
粯 *ɡreːns
晛 *ŋl'eːns, *ɡeːnʔ
筧 *keːnʔ
絸 *keːnʔ
垷 *keːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ
挸 *keːnʔ
見 *keːns, *ɡeːns
俔 *kʰeːns, *ɡeːnʔ
蜆 *kʰeːns, *qʰeːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ
硯 *ŋɡeːn, *ŋɡeːns
峴 *ɡeːnʔ
哯 *ɡeːnʔ
睍 *ɡeːnʔ
現 *ɡeːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡeːnʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 見 (OC *keːns, *ɡeːns).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 哯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 胡典切
Baxter henX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦenX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦenX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦɛnX/
Li
Rong 		/ɣenX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣienX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jin6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 哯
Reading # 1/1
No. 6200
Phonetic
component 		見
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		峴
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡeːnʔ/

Definitions

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哯

  1. † to retch; to vomit
  2. to spit; to spew from the mouth

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 嘔吐
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 吐
Taiwan 吐
Chengde 吐
Chifeng 吐
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 吐
Heihe 吐
Qiqihar 吐
Harbin 吐, 噦
Jiamusi 吐
Baicheng 吐
Changchun 吐
Tonghua 吐
Shenyang 吐, 噦
Jinzhou 吐, 噦
Singapore 吐
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 吐
Tangshan 吐
Cangzhou 吐
Baoding 吐, 噦
Shijiazhuang 吐
Lijin 吐
Jinan 吐, 噦
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 吐
Dandong 吐, 噦, 嘔
Yantai 嘔
Yantai (Muping) 嘔
Qingdao 吐, 嘔
Zhucheng 嘔
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 吐, 噦
Jining 噦
Wanrong 吐
Linfen 吐
Shangqiu 吐, 噦
Yuanyang 吐, 噦
Zhengzhou 噦
Xinyang 吐
Baihe 吐
Xi'an 吐
Baoji 吐
Tianshui 嘔
Xining 吐
Xuzhou 吐, 噦
Fuyang 吐, 噦
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 噁
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 吐
Lanzhou 吐
Dunhuang 吐
Hami 吐
Ürümqi 吐, 噦
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
Nanchong 吐
Dazhou 吐
Hanyuan 吐
Xichang 吐, 嘔吐
Zigong 吐
Chongqing 噦, 吐
Wuhan 吐, 嘔, 哇
Yichang 吐
Xiangyang 吐
Tianmen 吐
Guiyang 吐
Zunyi 嘔
Bijie 吐
Liping 吐, 噦
Zhaotong 吐
Dali 吐
Kunming 吐
Mengzi 吐
Guilin 吐
Liuzhou 吐
Jishou 嘔
Changde 嘔
Hanzhong 吐, 噦
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 吐, 噁
Yangzhou 吐, 噁
Lianyungang 吐
Lianshui 噦
Nantong 嘔
Anqing 吐
Wuhu 吐
Hefei 噁
Hong'an 吐, 噦
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘔
Hong Kong 嘔
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 嘔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 嘔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 嘔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 嘔
Macau 嘔
Guangzhou (Panyu) 嘔
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 嘔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 嘔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 嘔
Foshan 嘔
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嘔
Foshan (Shunde) 嘔
Foshan (Sanshui) 嘔
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 嘔
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 嘔
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 嘔
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 嘔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 嘔
Jiangmen (Baisha) 嘔
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 嘔
Taishan 嘔
Kaiping (Chikan) 嘔
Enping (Niujiang) 嘔
Heshan (Yayao) 嘔
Dongguan 嘔
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 嘔
Yangjiang 嘔
Nanning 嘔
Wuzhou 嘔
Yulin 發嘔
Hepu (Lianzhou) 嘔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 嘔
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 嘔
Gan Nanchang 嘔
Lichuan 吐
Pingxiang 嘔, 吐
Hakka Meixian 嘔, 翻
Xingning 翻, 噁
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 嘔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 嘔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 發嘔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 嘔
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 嘔
Yudu 嘔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 噁, 翻, 翻肚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 吐, 貶腹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 吐
Senai (Huiyang) 嘔
Huizhou Jixi 吐
Shexian 吐
Jin Taiyuan 吐
Yangyuan 吐
Datong 吐
Xinzhou 吐
Lüliang (Lishi) 吐
Changzhi 吐
Linhe 吐
Jining 吐
Hohhot 吐
Erenhot 吐
Pingshan 噦
Zhangjiakou 吐
Handan 吐
Linzhou 嘔吐
Suide 吐
Northern Min Jian'ou 吐, 哊
Eastern Min Fuzhou 吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
Fuqing 吐
Southern Min Xiamen 吐, 噁
Quanzhou 吐, 噁
Zhangzhou 吐, 噁
Dongshan 吐
Tainan 吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
Singapore (Hokkien) 吐
Manila (Hokkien) 吐
Zhangping (Yongfu) 發吐
Pingnan (Shangdu) 嘔
Chaozhou 吐
Shantou 吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
Shantou (Chenghai) 吐, 嘔
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 吐
Leizhou 吐
Wenchang 吐
Haikou 吐
Singapore (Hainanese) 吐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 噦, 嘔
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 吐
Wu Shanghai 嘔
Shanghai (Chongming) 嘔
Suzhou 嘔
Danyang 吐
Hangzhou 冒
Ningbo 冒
Wenzhou 吐
Jinhua 吐
Xiang Changsha 嘔
Shuangfeng 嘔
Quanzhou 嘔
Dialectal synonyms of 吐 (“to spit”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吐
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 吐
Taiwan 吐
Singapore 吐
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 吐
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 吐
Xi'an 吐
Xining 吐
Xuzhou 吐
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 吐
Wuhan 吐
Guiyang 吐
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 吐
Yangzhou 吐
Hefei 吐
Cantonese Guangzhou 吐, 𦧲
Hong Kong 吐, 𦧲
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 𦧲
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 吐
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 吐
Taishan 吐, 𦧲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 吐
Gan Nanchang 吐
Lichuan 吐
Pingxiang 吐
Hakka Meixian 唾, 哯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 吐
Wengyuan 啡
Liannan 吐
Jiexi 啡
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 啡
Changting 吐
Wuping (Yanqian) 啡
Ninghua 吐
Ningdu 吐
Tonggu (Sandu) 吐
Ganzhou (Panlong) 吐
Dayu 吐
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 哯
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 哯
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 哯
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 哯
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 哯
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 吐, 哯
Hong Kong 吐
Yangxi (Tangkou) 啡
Yangchun (Sanjia) 吐
Xinyi (Sihe) 啡
Xinyi (Qianpai) 啡
Gaozhou (Xindong) 啡
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 吐
Huazhou (Xin'an) 啡
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 啡
Lianjiang (Qingping) 唾
Mengshan (Xihe) 吐
Senai (Huiyang) 呸
Huizhou Jixi 吐
Jin Taiyuan 吐
Northern Min Jian'ou 吐
Eastern Min Fuzhou 啡
Fuzhou (Changle) 啡
Fuqing 啡
Yongtai 啡
Gutian 啡
Fu'an 啡
Ningde 啡
Shouning 啡
Zhouning 啡
Fuding 啡
Southern Min Xiamen 呸
Quanzhou 呸
Yongchun 呸
Zhangzhou 呸
Taipei (Wanhua) 呸
Kaohsiung 呸
Yilan 呸
Changhua (Lukang) 呸
Taichung 呸
Taichung (Wuqi) 呸
Tainan 呸
Taitung 呸
Hsinchu 呸
Penghu (Magong) 呸
Singapore (Hokkien) 呸
Manila (Hokkien) 呸
Chaozhou 呸
Jieyang 呸
Bangkok (Teochew) 吐
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 吐
Leizhou 吐
Haikou 呸
Wu Suzhou 吐
Danyang 吐
Wenzhou 吐
Xiang Changsha 吐
Shuangfeng 吐

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 哯 – see 叫 (“to be called; to call; to name; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 叫).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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哯

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: げん (gen)
  • Kan-on: けん (ken)
  • Kun: はく (haku)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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哯 • (hyeon) (hangeul 현, revised hyeon, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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哯: Nôm readings: nghiến[1][2][3], kén[1][2], hẹn[2]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).
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