枮

枮 U+67AE, 枮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67AE ← 枭 [U+67AD] CJK Unified Ideographs 枯 → [U+67AF]

Translingual

Han character

枮 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木卜口 (DYR), four-corner 4196₀, composition ⿰木占)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14578
• Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1181, character 3
• Unihan data for U+67AE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		枮

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 枮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	*tems, *tʰem
鉆	*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	*ʔljem, *tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	*tjems, *teːm
苫	*hljem, *hljems
痁	*hljem, *teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	*teːmʔ, *teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	*tiːms, *tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	*teːb, *tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sian
    • Wade–Giles: hsien¹
    • Yale: syān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cim¹
    • Yale: chīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trim, sjem

Rime
Character	枮	枮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	知林切	息廉切
Baxter	trim	sjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiɪm/	/siᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚim/	/siɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiem/	/sjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjim/	/siam/
Li Rong	/ȶjəm/	/siɛm/
Wang Li	/ȶĭĕm/	/sĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯əm/	/si̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	xiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam1	sim1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*slem/, /*ʔl'ɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枮	枮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16700	16735
Phonetic component	占	占
Rime group	談	侵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	銛	碪
Old Chinese	/*slem/	/*ʔl'ɯm/
Notes		同椹

Definitions

枮

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References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 126

Vietnamese

Han character

枮: Hán Nôm readings: sim

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.