荔
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]荔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿大尸尸 (TKSS), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹劦)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1031, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30865
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3212, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8354
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 荔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 荔 | |
2nd round simp. | 艻 | |
alternative forms | 茘 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 荔 | |
---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *reːbs, *rebs) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): li5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lí / li
- Jin (Wiktionary): lieh4
- Eastern Min (BUC): lié
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lai6
- Yale: laih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lai6
- Guangdong Romanization: lei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lai5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lai³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: li5
- Sinological IPA (key): /li¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lí
- Hakka Romanization System: liˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li3
- Sinological IPA: /li³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
- Hakka Romanization System: li
- Hagfa Pinyim: li4
- Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lié
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāi
- Tâi-lô: nāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: nai
- IPA (Taipei): /nãi³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /nãi²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi
- Tâi-lô: lāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: lai
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan): /lai³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nǎi
- Tâi-lô: nǎi
- IPA (Lukang): /nãi³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nūi
- Tâi-lô: nuī
- Phofsit Daibuun: nui
- IPA (Quanzhou): /nuĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liān
- Tâi-lô: liān
- Phofsit Daibuun: lien
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung)
Note:
- nāi/lāi/nǎi/nūi - vernacular;
- lē, liān - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: noi7 / li6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nōi / lĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /noi¹¹/, /li³⁵/
Note:
- noi7 - vernacular;
- li6 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: ljeH, lejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤep-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*reːbs/, /*rebs/
Definitions
[edit]荔
- Alternative name for 馬藺/马蔺 (“Iris lactea”).
- Short for 荔枝 (lìzhī, “lychee”).
- Used in 薜荔 (bìlì).
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]荔
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading らい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading り
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading り
- Japanese kanji with on reading れん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおにら
- Vietnamese lemmas
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