Jump to content

送

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
送 U+9001, 送
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9001
← 退
[U+9000] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 适 →
[U+9002]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

[edit]

送 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿大 (YTK), four-corner 38303, composition ⿺辶关)

Traditional 送
Simplified 送
Japanese 送
Korean 送

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38842
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1741, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3832, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9001

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 送
simp. # 送
alternative forms 䢠

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sloːŋs) : semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 灷 ().

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Derivative: 餸／𩠌 (sung3, “(Cantonese) accompanying dish”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • sang4 - vernacular;
  • sorng4 - literary.
Note:
  • sàng - vernacular;
  • sòng - literary.
Note:
  • sang3 - vernacular;
  • song3 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 送
Mandarin Beijing /suŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /suŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /suŋ⁵³/
Jinan /suŋ²¹/
Qingdao /səŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /suŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /suŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /suə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /suŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /sũn¹³/
Ürümqi /suŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /soŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /soŋ¹³/
Guiyang /soŋ²¹³/
Kunming /soŋ¹/
Nanjing /soŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /səŋ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /suŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /sũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /soŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /soŋ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /soŋ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /soŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /sʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /san⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /soŋ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /sən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /suŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /suŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /suŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /soŋ³³/
Nanning /ɬuŋ³³/
Hong Kong /suŋ³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sɔŋ²¹/
/saŋ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɔyŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /saŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /soŋ³⁵/
/taŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 送
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇弄切
Baxter suwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/suŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/suŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/suŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/səwŋH/
Li
Rong 		/suŋH/
Wang
Li 		/suŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/suŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sung3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 送
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sòng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ suwngH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁoŋ-s/
English escort (v.), send

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 送
Reading # 1/1
No. 12062
Phonetic
component 		送
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		送
Old
Chinese 		/*sloːŋs/

Definitions

[edit]

送

  1. to see someone off
  2. to send; to dispatch; to deliver
  3. to give; to offer; to gift
    買一送一／买一送一  ―  mǎi yī sòng yī  ―  buy one get one (free)
    滿千送百／满千送百  ―  mǎn qiān sòng bǎi  ―  purchase $1000 and get $100 back
    這份禮物送給你。 [MSC, trad.]
    这份礼物送给你。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè fèn lǐwù sòng gěi nǐ. [Pinyin]
    This is a gift for you.
    人哋送你嘢，要講多謝。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    人哋送你嘢，要讲多谢。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jan4 dei6 sung3 nei5 je5, jiu3 gong2 do1 ze6. [Jyutping]
    When people gift you things, you need to say thank you.
  4. to lose; to sacrifice
  5. (Cantonese) to accompany (a staple food, medicine, drinks, etc.)
    我阿婆好中意用腐乳送粥。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    ngo5 aa3 po4 hou2 zung1 ji3 jung6 fu6 jyu5 sung3 zuk1. [Jyutping]
    My grandma really likes to eat congee with fermented bean curd.
    唔可以用酒送藥。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    唔可以用酒送药。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    m4 ho2 ji5 jung6 zau2 sung3 joek6. [Jyutping]
    You must not take medication along with alcohol.
    攞啲花生嚟送啤酒。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    𫽋啲花生嚟送啤酒。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    lo2 di1 faa1 sang1 lai4 sung3 be1 zau2. [Jyutping]
    Get some peanuts to eat with beer.
    呢碟麻婆豆腐送飯一流。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢碟麻婆豆腐送饭一流。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ni1 dip6 maa4 po4 dau6 fu6 sung3 faan6 jat1 lau4. [Jyutping]
    This mapo tofu goes great with rice.

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai 送
Kyūjitai
[1]
送󠄁
送+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
送󠄃
送+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]
送

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. To send

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: す (su)
  • Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: おくる (okuru, 送る, Jōyō)
  • Nanori: おく (oku)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “送”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

送 (eumhun 보낼 송 (bonael song))

  1. hanja form? of 송 (“to send”)

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
送

Han character

[edit]

送: Hán Việt readings: tống
送: Nôm readings: tống

  1. chữ Hán form of tống (“to accompany; to send off”).
    • Lưu Bình Phú, sheet 5a
      妾 固 醝 花 沈 月，於 𦋦 𢚸 送 舊 迎 新。
      Thiếp có say hoa đắm nguyệt, ở ra lòng tống cựu nghinh tân.
      I do love beauty, in-and-out from my heart, off with the old and in with the new.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=送&oldid=82892902"
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy