товар
Appearance
See also: тӧвар
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]това́р • (továr) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of това́р
Anagrams
[edit]- автор (avtor)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]товар • (tovar) m (relational adjective товарен)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | товар (tovar) | товари (tovari) |
definite unspecified | товарот (tovarot) | товарите (tovarite) |
definite proximal | товаров (tovarov) | товариве (tovarive) |
definite distal | товарон (tovaron) | товарине (tovarine) |
vocative | товару (tovaru) | товари (tovari) |
count form | — | товара (tovara) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- това́ръ (továr) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]това́р • (továr) m inan (genitive това́ра, nominative plural това́ры, genitive plural това́ров, relational adjective това́рный)
Declension
[edit]Declension of това́р (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- verbs
- затова́рить pf (zatováritʹ), затова́ривать impf (zatovárivatʹ)
- затова́риться pf (zatováritʹsja), затова́риваться impf (zatovárivatʹsja)
- отова́рить pf (otováritʹ), отова́ривать impf (otovárivatʹ)
- отова́риться pf (otováritʹsja), отова́риваться impf (otovárivatʹsja)
- растова́риться pf (rastováritʹsja), растова́риваться impf (rastovárivatʹsja)
- затова́ривание n (zatovárivanije)
- отова́ривание n (otovárivanije)
- нетова́рный (netovárnyj)
- това́рно-де́нежный (továrno-dénežnyj)
- това́рно-сырьево́й (továrno-syrʹjevój)
- това́рность f (továrnostʹ)
- товарня́к m (tovarnják)
- товаро- (tovaro-)
- товарове́д m anim (tovarovéd), товарове́дение n (tovarovédenije), товарове́дческий (tovarovédčeskij)
- товаровладе́лец m anim (tovarovladélec)
- товарообме́н m (tovaroobmén)
- товарооборо́т m (tovarooborót)
- товароотправи́тель m anim (tovarootpravítelʹ)
- товарополуча́тель m anim (tovaropolučátelʹ)
- товаропроизводи́тель m anim (tovaroproizvodítelʹ)
- това́ры m pl (továry)
- канцтова́ры m pl (kanctováry)
- продтова́ры m pl (prodtováry)
- промтова́ры m pl (promtováry)
- радиотова́ры m pl (radiotováry)
- спорттова́ры m pl (sporttováry)
- хозтова́ры m pl (xoztováry)
- электротова́ры m pl (elektrotováry)
Related terms
[edit]- това́рищ m anim (továrišč)
Descendants
[edit]- Russenorsk: tovara
- → Finnish: tavara
- → Ingrian: tavara
- → Komi-Zyrian: тӧвар (tövar)
- → Mongolian:
- → Veps: tavar
- → Yakut: табаар (tabaar)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “товар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “товар”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 247
Further reading
[edit]- товар in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Anagrams
[edit]- отва́р (otvár)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.
Noun
[edit]то̀вар m (Latin spelling tòvar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of товар
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:tovar.
Further reading
[edit]- “товар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]това́р • (továr) m inan (genitive това́ру, nominative plural това́ри, genitive plural това́рів)
Declension
[edit]Declension of това́р (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | това́р továr |
това́ри továry |
genitive | това́ру továru |
това́рів továriv |
dative | това́рові, това́ру továrovi, továru |
това́рам továram |
accusative | това́р továr |
това́ри továry |
instrumental | това́ром továrom |
това́рами továramy |
locative | това́рі továri |
това́рах továrax |
vocative | това́ре továre |
това́ри továry |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “товар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Chakavian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian ethnic slurs
- sh:Equids
- sh:People
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a