Hecate
English
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]various rare or obsolete forms
Etymology
[edit]Via Latin Hecatē from Ancient Greek Ἑκάτη (Hekátē), possibly the feminine equivalent of Ἑκατός (Hekatós) or ἑκάεργος (hekáergos), an obscure epithet of Apollo, variously interpreted as "one who works/operates from afar", "one who drives off",[1] "the far reaching one" or "the far-darter".[2] Some rather suggest that the name derives from Ancient Greek ἑκών (hekṓn, “will”).[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) enPR: hĕʹkətē, hĕʹkǐt, IPA(key): /ˈhɛkəti/, /ˈhɛkɪt/[4]
- (UK) enPR: hĕʹkətē, IPA(key): /ˈhɛkəti/[5]
- Rhymes: (US) -ɛkɪt
Proper noun
[edit]Hecate
- The powerful goddess, in Greek mythology, of magic, crossroads, fire, light, the moon, and the underworld. Her Roman counterpart is Trivia.
- (astronomy) 100 Hekate, a main belt asteroid.
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (Greco-Roman moon goddess): Trivia, Artemis/Diana, Selene/Luna, Theia, Phoebe, Pandia, the Menae
- (goddesses of the dead): Melinoe/Mania, Macaria, Persephone/Proserpina
Translations
[edit]Greek goddess
|
References
[edit]- ^ Charles Anthon, A Classical Dictionary (Harper & Brothers, 1869)
- ^ P. E. Wheelwright, Metaphor and Reality (1975, →ISBN
- ^ Jenny Strauss Clay, in Hesiod's Cosmos (Cambridge University Press, 2003, →ISBN, lists a number of researchers who associate Hecate's name and "will", e.g. Walcot (1958), Neitzel (1975), and Derossi (1975); she identifies "the name and function of Hecate as the one 'by whose will' prayers are accomplished and fulfilled". This interpretation also appears in Liddell and Scott's A Greek English Lexicon.
- ^ Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved. Via“Hecate”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- ^ “Hecate”, in Collins English Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek Ἑκᾰ́τη (Hekátē).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈhe.ka.teː/, [ˈhɛkät̪eː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.ka.te/, [ˈɛːkät̪e]
Proper noun
[edit]Hecatē f sg (genitive Hecatēs); first declension
- (Greek mythology) Hecate; daughter of the Titan Perses and Titaness Asteria (sister of Latona); the presider over enchantments, conjurations; a goddess of magic, the night moon, the underworld, and of the haunted crossroad; variously conflated with Roman deities Diana Trivia (crossroads), Luna (moonlight), and Proserpina (Hades)
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun (Greek-type), singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Hecatē |
| genitive | Hecatēs |
| dative | Hecatae |
| accusative | Hecatēn |
| ablative | Hecatē |
| vocative | Hecatē |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Hecate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Hecate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 738.
- Hecate in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 3022
- “Hecate”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛkɪt
- Rhymes:English/ɛkɪt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Astronomy
- en:Asteroids
- en:Gods
- en:Greek deities
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Greek mythology
- la:Gods
- la:Greece
- la:Greek deities