Island

See also: Island', Ísland, Īsland, and island

English

Proper noun

the Island

1. (New York City) Long Island (in New York State)
   • 1972, Lou Reed (lyrics and music), “Walk on the Wild Side”, in Transformer:

     Candy came from out on the Island / In the backroom, she was everybody's darling

2. (British Columbia) Vancouver Island
   • 2008 December 8, “Grizzlies at home on the Island”, in Times Colonist:

     A grizzly was photographed at Rugged Point near Kyuquot on the northwest coast of the Island in May, close to the time bears emerge from their dens, suggesting it had successfully hibernated on the Island.

   • 2010 October 12, Beau Simpson, “One 'Grape escape' on Vancouver Island”, in Surrey Now:

     And so, my lovely girlfriend Kari and I headed to the Island for a weekend of wines and dines.

   • 2011 July 7, Renee Andor, “His body hurts, but Vancouver Island circumnavigation record belongs to Angus”, in Comox Valley Record:

     Angus felt "fantastic" to have made it around the Island and beaten the record.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Island.
3. (Internet slang) Epstein Island
4. (UK, colloquial) HM Prison Parkhurst, a prison on the Isle of Wight

Anagrams

• Ladins, Lindas, ilands, Landis

Breton

Proper noun

Island

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Icelandic Ísland.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɪslant]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: is‧land

Proper noun

Island m inan (related adjective islandský, demonym Islanďan, female demonym Islanďanka)

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)

Declension

Declension of Island (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)

	singular
nominative	Island
genitive	Islandu
dative	Islandu
accusative	Island
vocative	Islande
locative	Islandu
instrumental	Islandem

Derived terms

• islandka f

 

Related terms

• islandština f

 

See also

(countries of Europe) státy Evropy; Albánie, Andorra, Arménie, Ázerbájdžán, Belgie, Bělorusko, Bosna a Hercegovina, Bulharsko, Černá Hora, Česko, Dánsko, Estonsko, Finsko, Francie, Gruzie, Chorvatsko, Irsko, Island, Itálie, Kazachstán, Kypr, Lichtenštejnsko, Litva, Lotyšsko, Lucembursko, Maďarsko, Malta, Moldavsko, Monako, Německo, Nizozemsko, Norsko, Polsko, Portugalsko, Rakousko, Rumunsko, Rusko, Řecko, San Marino, Severní Makedonie, Slovensko, Slovinsko, Spojené království, Srbsko, Španělsko, Švédsko, Švýcarsko, Turecko, Ukrajina, Vatikán, ^{(Category: cs:Countries in Europe)}

Further reading

• “Island”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “Island”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “Island”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

Proper noun

Island

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)

Derived terms

• islandsk
• islænding

 

See also

• (countries of Europe) Europas lande; Albanien, Andorra, Armenien, Aserbajdsjan, Belgien, Bosnien-Hercegovina, Bulgarien, Cypern, Danmark, Estland, Finland, Forenede Kongerige, Frankrig, Georgien, Grækenland, Hviderusland, Irland, Island, Italien, Kasakhstan, Kroatien, Letland, Liechtenstein, Litauen, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Nederlandene, Nordmakedonien, Norge, Polen, Portugal, Rumænien, Rusland, San Marino, Schweiz, Serbien, Slovakiet, Slovenien, Spanien, Sverige, Tjekkiet, Tyskland, Ukraine, Ungarn, Vatikanstaten, Østrig ^{(Category: da:Countries in Europe)}

Estonian

Etymology

From Old Norse Ísland.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈislɑnd̥/, [ˈislɑnd̥]
• Rhymes: -islɑnd
• Hyphenation: Is‧land

Proper noun

Island (genitive Islandi, partitive Islandi)

1. Iceland (a country in the North Atlantic Ocean, Europe)

   Islandile ― to Iceland

   Islandil ― in Iceland

   Islandilt ― from Iceland

Declension

Declension of Island (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		Island	—
accusative	nom.
	gen.	Islandi
genitive			—
partitive		Islandi	—
illative		Islandi Islandisse	—
inessive		Islandis	—
elative		Islandist	—
allative		Islandile	—
adessive		Islandil	—
ablative		Islandilt	—
translative		Islandiks	—
terminative		Islandini	—
essive		Islandina	—
abessive		Islandita	—
comitative		Islandiga	—

Derived terms

• islandi
• islandlane

 

See also

• (countries of Europe) Euroopa riigid; Albaania, Andorra, Armeenia, Aserbaidžaan, Austria, Belgia, Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina, Bulgaaria, Eesti, Georgia/Gruusia, Hispaania, Holland/Madalmaad, Horvaatia, Iirimaa/Iiri, Island, Itaalia, Kasahstan, Kreeka, Küpros, Leedu, Liechtenstein, Luksemburg, Läti, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Norra, Poola, Portugal, Põhja-Makedoonia, Prantsusmaa, Rootsi, Rumeenia, Saksamaa, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakkia, Sloveenia, Soome, Suurbritannia, Šveits, Taani, Tšehhi, Türgi, Ukraina, Ungari, Valgevene, Vatikan, Venemaa ^{(Category: et:Countries in Europe)}

References

• Island in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
• “Island”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

German

Alternative forms

• Eisland (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle Low German Îslant, a calque of Old Norse Ísland (“Iceland”), from íss (“ice”) +‎ land (“land”). The High-Germanized form Eisland did not establish itself; that with I- was reinforced by Danish Island. Compare the same in Grönland.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈiːslant/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ant

Proper noun

Island n (proper noun, genitive Islands or (optionally with an article) Island)

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)

Declension

Declension of Island [sg-only, neuter, strong]

	singular
	indef.	def.	noun
nominative	ein	das	Island
genitive	eines	des	Islands
dative	einem	dem	Island
accusative	ein	das	Island

Derived terms

• isländisch, Isländisch
• Isländer, Isländerin
• Islandpferd, Islandpony

See also

• (countries of Europe) Staaten Europas; Albanien, Andorra, Belgien, Belarus, Bosnien und Herzegowina, Bulgarien, Deutschland, Dänemark, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Kroatien, Lettland, Liechtenstein, Litauen, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldau, Monaco, Montenegro, Nordmazedonien, Norwegen, Niederlande, Österreich, Polen, Portugal, Rumänien, Russland, San Marino, Schweden, Schweiz, Serbien, Slowakei, Slowenien, Spanien, Tschechien, Ukraine, Ungarn, Vereinigtes Königreich, Vatikanstadt, Weißrußland/Weißrussland, Zypern ^{(Category: de:Countries in Europe)}

Greenlandic

Proper noun

Island

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)
   • 1980, "Pissusissamisoorpoq Island nunarpullu suleqatigiissappata" ("It is proper that Iceland and Greenland [lit: our country] are going to work together") , Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten

Livonian

Alternative forms

• Īsland

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /islɑnd/

Proper noun

Island

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     Island – Island – Islande

     Iceland – Iceland – Iceland

Usage notes

Perhaps by error LĒL lists this term as type 127 – vȯņ which has consonant shift in genitive (vȯn) a pattern that is not possible for this term. Like for Kanād the most regular type (135 – āigast) is given in this entry.

Declension

Declension of Island (135)

	singular (ikšlug)	plural (pǟgiņlug)
nominative (nominatīv)	Island	–
genitive (genitīv)	Island	–
partitive (partitīv)	Islandõ	–
dative (datīv)	Islandõn	–
instrumental (instrumentāl)	Islandõks	–
illative (illatīv)	Islandõ	–
inessive (inesīv)	Islandõs Islands	–
elative (elatīv)	Islandõst Islandst	–

Middle English

Proper noun

Island

1. Alternative form of Iseland

Norwegian Bokmål

Riksvåpen

Proper noun

Island

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)

Derived terms

• islandshest

Related terms

• islending
• islandsk

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse Ísland, from íss (“ice”) +‎ land (“land”). Akin to English Iceland.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /¹iːs.lan(d)/
• Rhymes: -and, -an

Proper noun

Island n

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)

Derived terms

• islandsand
• islandsfar
• islandsfarar
• islandsfiske
• islandshest
• islandslav
• islandsmose
• islandsmåse
• islandssild
• islandssnipe
• islandstrøye
• islandsull

Related terms

• island
• islending
• islandsk, islendsk

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǐsland/
• Hyphenation: Is‧land

Proper noun

Ìsland m (Cyrillic spelling Ѝсланд)

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)

Declension

Declension of Island

	singular
nominative	Island
genitive	Islanda
dative	Islandu
accusative	Island
vocative	Islande
locative	Islandu
instrumental	Islandom

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈislant]

Proper noun

Island m inan (genitive singular Islandu, declension pattern of dub, related adjective islandský or islandsky, demonym Islanďan, female demonym Islanďanka)

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)

Declension

Declension of Island

	singulare tantum
nominative	Island
genitive	Islandu
dative	Islandu
accusative	Island
locative	Islande
instrumental	Islandom

Derived terms

• islandčina

See also

• (countries of Europe) štáty Európy; Albánsko, Andorra, Arménsko, Azerbajdžan, Belgicko, Bielorusko, Bosna a Hercegovina, Bulharsko, Chorvátsko, Cyprus, Čierna Hora, Česko, Dánsko, Estónsko, Fínsko, Francúzsko, Grécko, Gruzínsko, Holandsko, Írsko, Island, Kazachstan, Lichtenštajnsko, Litva, Lotyšsko, Luxembursko, Maďarsko, Malta, Moldavsko, Monako, Nemecko, Nórsko, Poľsko, Portugalsko, Rakúsko, Rumunsko, Rusko, San Maríno, Severné Macedónsko, Slovensko, Slovinsko, Spojené kráľovstvo, Srbsko, Španielsko, Švédsko, Švajčiarsko, Taliansko, Turecko, Ukrajina, Vatikán ^{(Category: sk:Countries in Europe)}

Further reading

• “Island”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse Ísland.

Proper noun

Island n (genitive Islands)

1. Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)

Derived terms

• islandsfödd
• islandshäst
• islandslav
• islandssill
• islandströja
• isländare
• isländsk
• isländska
• islänning

 

References

• Island in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• Svensk MeSH

Anagrams

• Lindas, i-lands, lindas, slidan