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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (yew), with probably intrusive *-gw-/-hw- from *-w-. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *iwos, *īwos.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*īhwaz m

  1. yew
  2. (Runic alphabet) name of the rune (ī)

Inflection

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masculine a-stemDeclension of *īhwaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *īhwaz *īhwōz, *īhwōs
vocative *īhw *īhwōz, *īhwōs
accusative *īhwą *īhwanz
genitive *īhwas, *īhwis *īhwǫ̂
dative *īhwai *īhwamaz
instrumental *īhwō *īhwamiz

Descendants

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*īwa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 271
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*īxwaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 203–204
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