Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kod-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ko- +‎ *-d.

Verb

*kod-

1. (transitive) to put

   Synonym: *sal-

2. (transitive) to leave, abandon

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: хур (hur)
• Common Turkic: *kod-

• Proto-Oghuz: *goy-
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: qoymaq
      • Ottoman Turkish: قومق (koymak)
        • Gagauz: koymaa
        • Turkish: koymak
  • East Oghuz:
    • Salar:
    • Turkmen: goýmak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qoδ-)
    • Uyghur: قويۇش (qoyush)
    • Uzbek: qoʻymoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: ҡуйыу (quyıw)
    • Tatar: куйыу (quyıw)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qoy-)
    • Kumyk: [script needed] (qoy-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: қою (qoü)
    • Nogai: [script needed] (qoy-)
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)
    • Southern Altai: койор (koyor)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: [script needed] (kōd-), [script needed] (kōt-, “to put, to set down, to lay, to place”)
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qod-)
    • Western Yugur: [script needed] (quz-)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 595-596
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 274
• Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 27-28
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kod-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill