Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burgijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *burgijaną. Equivalent to *borg (“promise, debt”) + *-jan, or *burgī (“surety”) + *-jan.
Verb
[edit]*burgijan
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *burgijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *burgidā | |
| Infinitive | *burgijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *burgijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *burgijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *burgijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *burgiju | *burgidā |
| 2nd singular | *burgisi | *burgidēs, *burgidōs |
| 3rd singular | *burgiþi | *burgidē, *burgidā |
| 1st plural | *burgijum | *burgidum |
| 2nd plural | *burgiþ | *burgidud |
| 3rd plural | *burgijanþ | *burgidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *burgijē | *burgidī |
| 2nd singular | *burgijēs | *burgidī |
| 3rd singular | *burgijē | *burgidī |
| 1st plural | *burgijēm | *burgidīm |
| 2nd plural | *burgijēþ | *burgidīd |
| 3rd plural | *burgijēn | *burgidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *burgi | |
| Plural | *burgiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *burgijandī | *burgid |
Related terms
[edit]- *borgōn
- *borganjan (Frankish)
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: *byrġan
- ⇒ Old English: onbyrġan
- Old High German: *burgen
- ⇒ Old High German: untarburgen
- Middle High German: bürgen
- German: bürgen
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *burgijaną.
Verb
[edit]*burgijan
- (Anglo-Frisian Germanic) to bury in a mound
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *burgijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *burgidā | |
| Infinitive | *burgijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *burgijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *burgijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *burgijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *burgiju | *burgidā |
| 2nd singular | *burgisi | *burgidēs, *burgidōs |
| 3rd singular | *burgiþi | *burgidē, *burgidā |
| 1st plural | *burgijum | *burgidum |
| 2nd plural | *burgiþ | *burgidud |
| 3rd plural | *burgijanþ | *burgidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *burgijē | *burgidī |
| 2nd singular | *burgijēs | *burgidī |
| 3rd singular | *burgijē | *burgidī |
| 1st plural | *burgijēm | *burgidīm |
| 2nd plural | *burgijēþ | *burgidīd |
| 3rd plural | *burgijēn | *burgidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *burgi | |
| Plural | *burgiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *burgijandī | *burgid |