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adapter

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Adapter and adaptér

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From adapt +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

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  • enPR: ə-dăpʹtər
  • Hyphenation: adap‧ter
  • Rhymes: -æptə(ɹ)
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Noun

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adapter (plural adapters)

  1. One who is capable of adapting to differing situations.
    He was an able adapter, and could easily adjust to the differences when the company changed ownership.
  2. One who adapts a thing, e.g. a play.
    The critic gave rave reviews to the adapter of the ancient play, who worked to give the text more relevance to the modern day.
  4. A device or application used to achieve operative compatibility between devices that otherwise are incompatible.
    He had an adapter that let him plug his phone into the car's cigarette lighter for power.
    • 2014 April 24, Alan Cowell, “At Pistorius trial, Twitterati have their day in court”, in The New York Times‎[2]:
      Sitting in the courtroom ..., their laptops and tablets propped before them, power cables snaking through convoluted adapters, the Twitterati have sight of witnesses at all times – the troubadours, or perhaps the tricoteuses, of the digital revolution.
    1. Specifically, a device that permits two or more plugs to be used at a single electrical power point.
      The wall outlet sprouted an electrical monstrosity of adapters plugged into adapters that sparked ominously.
    2. Specifically, a device that allows one format of plug to be used with a different format of socket.
      We bought adapters to use our three-prong plugs in the two-prong, unpolarized outlets of the old house.
    3. Specifically, an AC adapter: a device that reduces voltage and converts AC to DC to allow a battery-powered device to use mains power.
      I lost my cellphone's adapter so I couldn't recharge it.
  6. (machine learning, artificial intelligence) A collection of low-rank matrices which, when added to a base model, produces a fine-tuned model; a LoRA.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Japanese: アダプター (adaputā)

Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology

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From English adapter.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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adapter

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) adapter (device between connectors with different formats)

Synonyms

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Estonian

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Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

Etymology

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From English adapter.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑˈd̥ɑpter/, [ɑˈd̥ɑpˑter]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpter
  • Hyphenation: adap‧ter

Noun

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adapter (genitive adapteri, partitive adapterit)

  1. (electronics) adapter (a device or application used to achieve operative compatibility between devices that otherwise are incompatible)

Declension

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Declension of adapter (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative adapter adapterid
accusative nom.
gen. adapteri
genitive adapterite
partitive adapterit adaptereid
illative adapterisse adapteritesse
adaptereisse
inessive adapteris adapterites
adaptereis
elative adapterist adapteritest
adaptereist
allative adapterile adapteritele
adaptereile
adessive adapteril adapteritel
adaptereil
ablative adapterilt adapteritelt
adaptereilt
translative adapteriks adapteriteks
adaptereiks
terminative adapterini adapteriteni
essive adapterina adapteritena
abessive adapterita adapteriteta
comitative adapteriga adapteritega

Compounds

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adjectives
nouns
verbs

References

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  • adapter in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “adapter”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

French

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Etymology

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From Latin adaptare, from ad + aptare (“to fit”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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adapter

  1. (transitive) to adapt
  2. (reflexive, s'adapter) to adapt oneself or itself

Conjugation

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Conjugation of adapter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple adapter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple adaptant
/a.dap.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle adapté
/a.dap.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present adapte
/a.dapt/ 		adaptes
/a.dapt/ 		adapte
/a.dapt/ 		adaptons
/a.dap.tɔ̃/ 		adaptez
/a.dap.te/ 		adaptent
/a.dapt/
imperfect adaptais
/a.dap.tɛ/ 		adaptais
/a.dap.tɛ/ 		adaptait
/a.dap.tɛ/ 		adaptions
/a.dap.tjɔ̃/ 		adaptiez
/a.dap.tje/ 		adaptaient
/a.dap.tɛ/
past historic2 adaptai
/a.dap.te/ 		adaptas
/a.dap.ta/ 		adapta
/a.dap.ta/ 		adaptâmes
/a.dap.tam/ 		adaptâtes
/a.dap.tat/ 		adaptèrent
/a.dap.tɛʁ/
future adapterai
/a.dap.tə.ʁe/ 		adapteras
/a.dap.tə.ʁa/ 		adaptera
/a.dap.tə.ʁa/ 		adapterons
/a.dap.tə.ʁɔ̃/ 		adapterez
/a.dap.tə.ʁe/ 		adapteront
/a.dap.tə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional adapterais
/a.dap.tə.ʁɛ/ 		adapterais
/a.dap.tə.ʁɛ/ 		adapterait
/a.dap.tə.ʁɛ/ 		adapterions
/a.dap.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		adapteriez
/a.dap.tə.ʁje/ 		adapteraient
/a.dap.tə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present adapte
/a.dapt/ 		adaptes
/a.dapt/ 		adapte
/a.dapt/ 		adaptions
/a.dap.tjɔ̃/ 		adaptiez
/a.dap.tje/ 		adaptent
/a.dapt/
imperfect2 adaptasse
/a.dap.tas/ 		adaptasses
/a.dap.tas/ 		adaptât
/a.dap.ta/ 		adaptassions
/a.dap.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		adaptassiez
/a.dap.ta.sje/ 		adaptassent
/a.dap.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — adapte
/a.dapt/ 		— adaptons
/a.dap.tɔ̃/ 		adaptez
/a.dap.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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Perhaps from English adapter.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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adaptêr

  1. Alternative form of adaptor

Latin

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Verb

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adapter

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of adaptō

Middle French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin adaptō.

Verb

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adapter

  1. to adapt

Conjugation

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  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of adapter
infinitive simple adapter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple adaptant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle adapté
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present adapte adaptes adapte adaptons adaptez adaptent
imperfect adaptois, adaptoys adaptois, adaptoys adaptoit, adaptoyt adaptions, adaptyons adaptiez, adaptyez adaptoient, adaptoyent
past historic adapta adaptas adapta adaptasmes adaptastes adapterent
future adapterai, adapteray adapteras adaptera adapterons adapterez adapteront
conditional adapterois, adapteroys adapterois, adapteroys adapteroit, adapteroyt adapterions, adapteryons adapteriez, adapteryez adapteroient, adapteroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present adapte adaptes adapte adaptons adaptez adaptent
imperfect adaptasse adaptasses adaptast adaptassions adaptassiez adaptassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — adapte — adaptons adaptez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

References

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  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (adapter, supplement)

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from English adapter.[1][2][3] First attested in 1903.[4]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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adapter m inan (diminutive adapterek)

  1. (electronics) adapter (a device or application used to achieve operative compatibility between devices that otherwise are incompatible)
    Synonyms: przejściówka, rozgałęziacz
    adapter sieciowy/sieci ― a network adapter
    adapter USB ― a USB adapter
  2. (music) gramophone, phonograph, record player
    Synonym: gramofon
    stary adapter ― an old gramophone
    głośnik adapteru ― a gramophone speaker
    igła adapteru ― a gramophone needle
    ramię adapteru ― a gramophone arm
    nastawić adapter ― to pop a gramophone on
    uruchomić adapter ― to start a gramophone
    włączyć adapter ― to turn on a gramophone
    wyłączyć adapter ― to turn off gramophone
    podłączyć adapter ― to hook up a gramophone
    ściszyć adapter ― to turn down a gramophone
    podgłośnić adapter ― to turn up a gramophone

Declension

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Declension of adapter
singular plural
nominative adapter adaptery
genitive adaptera/adapteru adapterów
dative adapterowi adapterom
accusative adapter adaptery
instrumental adapterem adapterami
locative adapterze adapterach
vocative adapterze adaptery

Derived terms

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adjective
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

References

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  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “adapter”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “adapter”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  3. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “adapter”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  4. ^ Józef Świtkowski (1903) Fotografia praktyczna w zarysie do użytku amatorów‎[1], page 39

Further reading

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  • adapter in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • adapter in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Noun

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adapter c

  1. an adapter (device)

Declension

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Declension of adapter
nominative genitive
singular indefinite adapter adapters
definite adaptern adapterns
plural indefinite adaptrar adaptrars
definite adaptrarna adaptrarnas

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=adapter&oldid=82579143"
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