aparar
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a- + parar or possibly from Latin apparāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aparar (first-person singular present aparo, first-person singular preterite aparei, past participle aparado)
- to catch (a tossed or free falling object, for example)
- 1894, Luís Otero Pimentel, Truada de rapaces:
- Galán que estás no canizo
bota castañas pra baixo
que anque non teño mandil
apárochas no refaixo.- Gallant up there in the loft
throw some chestnuts down,
even if I have no apron
I'll catch them with my petticoat
- Gallant up there in the loft
- to prepare; to provide
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “aparar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “aparar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aparar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aparar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “aparar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aparar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English appear, French apparaître, Italian apparire, Spanish aparecer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aparar (present aparas, past aparis, future aparos, conditional aparus, imperative aparez)
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aparir | aparor | ||||
tense | aparas | aparis | aparos | ||||
conditional | aparus | ||||||
imperative | aparez | ||||||
adjective active participle | aparanta | aparinta | aparonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | aparante | aparinte | aparonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | aparanto | aparinto | aparonto | |||
plural | aparanti | aparinti | aparonti |
Derived terms
[edit]Ladino
[edit]Verb
[edit]aparar (Latin spelling)
Related terms
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan amparar, probably from a Vulgar Latin *anteparō, *anteparāre, from Latin ante- + parō. Compare Catalan emparar (Old Catalan Old Catalan amparar), Spanish and Portuguese amparar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]aparar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aver aparat | |||||
gerund | aparant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aparat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | apari | aparas | apara | aparam | aparatz | aparan | |
imperfect | aparavi | aparavas | aparava | aparàvem | aparàvetz | aparavan | |
preterite | aparèri | aparères | aparèt | aparèrem | aparèretz | aparèron | |
future | apararai | apararàs | apararà | apararem | apararetz | apararàn | |
conditional | aparariái | aparariás | aparariá | aparariam | aparariatz | apararián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aparèra | aparèras | aparèra | apareram | apareratz | aparèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | apare | apares | apare | aparem | aparetz | aparen | |
imperfect | aparèssi | aparèsses | aparèsse | aparèssem | aparèssetz | aparèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
apara | aparem | aparatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aver aparat | |||||
gerund | aparant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aparat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | apare | apares | apara | aparam | aparatz | aparon | |
imperfect | aparave | aparaves | aparava | aparaviam | aparaviatz | aparavon | |
preterite | aparere | apareres | aparet | aparem | aparetz | apareron | |
future | apararai | apararàs | aparará | apararem | apararetz | apararán | |
conditional | aparariá | aparariás | aparariá | aparariam | aparariatz | apararián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aparèra | aparèras | aparèra | apareram | apareratz | aparèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | apare | apares | apare | aparassiam | aparassiatz | aparon | |
imperfect | aparesse | aparesses | aparesse | aparessiam | aparessiatz | aparesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
apara | aparassiam | aparatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aver aparat | |||||
gerund | aparant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aparat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | apari | aparas | apara | aparam | aparatz | aparan | |
imperfect | aparavi | aparavas | aparava | aparàvam | aparàvatz | aparavan | |
preterite | aparèi | aparès | aparè | aparèm | aparètz | aparèn | |
future | apararèi | apararàs | apararà | apararam | apararatz | apararàn | |
conditional | apararí | apararés | apararé | apararem | apararetz | apararén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aparèra | aparèras | aparèra | apareram | apareratz | aparèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | apari | apares | apare | aparem | aparetz | aparen | |
imperfect | aparèssi | aparèsses | aparèsse | aparèssem | aparèssetz | aparèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
apara | aparem | aparatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aver aparat | |||||
gerund | aparant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aparat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | apare | aparas | apara | aparam | aparatz | aparan | |
imperfect | aparava | aparavas | aparava | aparàvam | aparàvatz | aparavan | |
preterite | aparei | apareras | aparet | aparèram | aparèratz | apareran | |
future | apararai | apararàs | aparará | apararem | apararetz | apararán | |
conditional | aparariá | aparariàs | aparariá | aparariam | aparariatz | apararián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aparèra | aparèras | aparèra | apareram | apareratz | aparèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | apare | apares | apare | aparem | aparetz | aparen | |
imperfect | aparèsse | aparèsses | aparèsse | aparèssem | aparèssetz | aparèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
apara | aparem | aparatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aparar | aver aparat | |||||
gerund | aparant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | aparat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | apare | apares | apara | aparam | aparatz | aparan | |
imperfect | aparavi | aparavas | aparava | aparàvem | aparàvetz | aparavan | |
preterite | aparère | aparères | aparèt | apareriam | apareriatz | aparèron | |
future | apararai | apararàs | apararà | apararem | apararetz | apararàn | |
conditional | aparariáu | aparariás | aparariá | aparariam | aparariatz | apararián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | aparèra | aparèras | aparèra | apareram | apareratz | aparèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | apare | apares | apare | aparem | aparetz | aparan | |
imperfect | aparèsse | aparèsses | aparèsse | aparessiam | aparessiatz | aparèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
apara | aparem | aparatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a- + parar, or possibly from Latin apparāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧pa‧rar
Verb
[edit]aparar (first-person singular present aparo, first-person singular preterite aparei, past participle aparado)
- (transitive) to trim (to reduce slightly)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aparar (first-person singular present aparo, first-person singular preterite aparé, past participle aparado)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | aparar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aparando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aparado | aparada | |||||
plural | aparados | aparadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aparo | aparastú aparásvos |
apara | aparamos | aparáis | aparan | |
imperfect | aparaba | aparabas | aparaba | aparábamos | aparabais | aparaban | |
preterite | aparé | aparaste | aparó | aparamos | aparasteis | apararon | |
future | apararé | apararás | aparará | apararemos | apararéis | apararán | |
conditional | apararía | apararías | apararía | apararíamos | apararíais | apararían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | apare | aparestú aparésvos2 |
apare | aparemos | aparéis | aparen | |
imperfect (ra) |
aparara | apararas | aparara | aparáramos | apararais | apararan | |
imperfect (se) |
aparase | aparases | aparase | aparásemos | aparaseis | aparasen | |
future1 | aparare | aparares | aparare | aparáremos | aparareis | apararen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | aparatú aparávos |
apare | aparemos | aparad | aparen | ||
negative | no apares | no apare | no aparemos | no aparéis | no aparen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “aparar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
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