basque
See also: Basque
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /bæsk/, /bɑːsk/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Homophones: bask, Basque
- Rhymes: -æsk, -ɑːsk
Noun
[edit]basque (plural basques)
- The part of a waistcoat etc. extending below the waist.
- A woman's close-fitting bodice, underbodice, or corset having such a feature.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]See also
[edit]French
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old French baste, probably borrowed from Provençal or Occitan basto, from Frankish *bastijan (“to weave, plait, sew”).[1] But others suggest it was named after the fashion of the Basques,[2][3] the same as basquine[4][5][6] and Spanish basquiña.[7]
Noun
[edit]basque f (plural basques)
- skirt, skirts (of a jacket, morning coat etc.); basque (of waistcoat)
- (figurative) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.- 2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 15:
- Il n’était pas fidèle, et elles se suspendaient d’autant plus facilement à ses basques que lui ne pensait qu’à se défiler.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]This form is inherited from Middle French and took precedence in the mid 15th century.[8] Derived from Latin Vascō, singular form of the plural noun Vascones (see there for more).
The transition of the initial -v- to -b- indicates a likely loan from Spanish or Occitan. Old French forms included bascle, and Old Provençal (Occitan), bascon, basclon.[9] Medieval Latin had the plurals bascli, basculi,[10] and basclos, basculos, but also basclones, basculones, while Renaissance Latin used Basculus among other names.[11] The latinate forms with a v have remained in use too. Doublet of gascon and Vascon, from the accusative form Vasconem. A connection to the family of Basque euskal, euskara is uncertain.
Noun
[edit]basque m (uncountable)
- Basque (language)
Adjective
[edit]basque (plural basques)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “basque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “basque”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 1: A–B, page 272
- ^ “basque” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- ^ “basquine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (basquine, supplement)
- ^ Cotgrave, Randle (1611) “Basquine; Vasquine; Vasquiner”, in A dictionarie of the French and English tongues[1], A.Islip
- ^ “basquiña”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- ^ but it is attested already in the 13th century: EODA: Euskal Herria.
- ^ “basque”, in Dictionnaire de l’occitan médiéval en ligne (in German and French), Munich: LMU, 2013–2025
- ^ Bascli in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ^ “Basque”, in Dictionnaire universel francois et latin, contenant la signification et la definition tant des mots de l'une & de l'autre langue, volume 1, 1752, page 1405
Middle French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- bascle,[1] basclois[2] [12th-14th century]. Compare Anglo-Norman bascle, baskle[3] [13th–14th centuries]
- Bascon, Bascot.[2] Compare Middle English Baskone, basclon.[4] [15th century]
- Basquain, Bisquain, Bizquain.[5] Compare French biscaïen, biscayne, and Middle English Bisker.[4]
Etymology
[edit]See above.
Noun
[edit]basque m (plural basques)
- Basque (language)
- Basque (person)
- (historical) biscaïen or biscayne, a person or a thing related to the region of Biscay or the city Bayonne
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ basque1 on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Godefroy, Frédéric (1901) Lexique de l'ancien français, page 48
- ^ basque in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “basque”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000: “Portyngalers, Galycyans, Biskers, Baskones, Chavers, and Bretoners”
- ^ "basque", in Jean Nicot, Thresor de la langue françoyse, tant ancienne que moderne (1606).
Categories:
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- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/æsk
- Rhymes:English/æsk/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɑːsk
- Rhymes:English/ɑːsk/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- French 1-syllable words
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- French terms borrowed from Provençal
- French terms derived from Provençal
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- French terms derived from Occitan
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