bodar

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bodaros, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰHrós.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈboðar/

Adjective

bodar

1. deaf

Declension

o/ā-stem
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	bodar	bodar	bodar
Vocative	buidir* bodar**
Accusative	bodar	buidir
Genitive	buidir	buidre	buidir
Dative	bodar	buidir	bodar
Plural	Masculine	Feminine/neuter
Nominative	buidir	bodra
Vocative	bodru bodra†
Accusative	bodru bodra†
Genitive	bodar
Dative	bodraib
Notes	*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized

Descendants

• Irish: bodhar
• Manx: bouyr
• Scottish Gaelic: bodhar

Mutation

Mutation of bodar

radical	lenition	nasalization
bodar	bodar pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/	mbodar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bodar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бодрый (bodryj), possibly via Czech bodrý.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bôdar/
• Hyphenation: bo‧dar

Adjective

bȍdar (Cyrillic spelling бо̏дар, definite bȍdrī, comparative bodriji)

1. alert, brisk, keen
2. strong

   Jer duh je bodar, a tijelo nemoćno. ― Because the spirit is vigorous, but the body is weak.

Declension

positive indefinite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		bodar	bodra	bodro
genitive		bodra	bodre	bodra
dative		bodru	bodroj	bodru
accusative	inanimate animate	bodar bodra	bodru	bodro
vocative		bodar	bodra	bodro
locative		bodru	bodroj	bodru
instrumental		bodrim	bodrom	bodrim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		bodri	bodre	bodra
genitive		bodrih	bodrih	bodrih
dative		bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)
accusative		bodre	bodre	bodra
vocative		bodri	bodre	bodra
locative		bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)
instrumental		bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)

positive definite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		bodri	bodra	bodro
genitive		bodrog(a)	bodre	bodrog(a)
dative		bodrom(u/e)	bodroj	bodrom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	bodri bodrog(a)	bodru	bodro
vocative		bodri	bodra	bodro
locative		bodrom(e/u)	bodroj	bodrom(e/u)
instrumental		bodrim	bodrom	bodrim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		bodri	bodre	bodra
genitive		bodrih	bodrih	bodrih
dative		bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)
accusative		bodre	bodre	bodra
vocative		bodri	bodre	bodra
locative		bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)
instrumental		bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)	bodrim(a)

comparative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		bodriji	bodrija	bodrije
genitive		bodrijeg(a)	bodrije	bodrijeg(a)
dative		bodrijem(u)	bodrijoj	bodrijem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	bodriji bodrijeg(a)	bodriju	bodrije
vocative		bodriji	bodrija	bodrije
locative		bodrijem(u)	bodrijoj	bodrijem(u)
instrumental		bodrijim	bodrijom	bodrijim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		bodriji	bodrije	bodrija
genitive		bodrijih	bodrijih	bodrijih
dative		bodrijim(a)	bodrijim(a)	bodrijim(a)
accusative		bodrije	bodrije	bodrija
vocative		bodriji	bodrije	bodrija
locative		bodrijim(a)	bodrijim(a)	bodrijim(a)
instrumental		bodrijim(a)	bodrijim(a)	bodrijim(a)

superlative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najbodriji	najbodrija	najbodrije
genitive		najbodrijeg(a)	najbodrije	najbodrijeg(a)
dative		najbodrijem(u)	najbodrijoj	najbodrijem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	najbodriji najbodrijeg(a)	najbodriju	najbodrije
vocative		najbodriji	najbodrija	najbodrije
locative		najbodrijem(u)	najbodrijoj	najbodrijem(u)
instrumental		najbodrijim	najbodrijom	najbodrijim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najbodriji	najbodrije	najbodrija
genitive		najbodrijih	najbodrijih	najbodrijih
dative		najbodrijim(a)	najbodrijim(a)	najbodrijim(a)
accusative		najbodrije	najbodrije	najbodrija
vocative		najbodriji	najbodrije	najbodrija
locative		najbodrijim(a)	najbodrijim(a)	najbodrijim(a)
instrumental		najbodrijim(a)	najbodrijim(a)	najbodrijim(a)

Further reading

• “bodar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Swedish

Noun

bodar

1. indefinite plural of bod

Anagrams

• borda