budaya

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay budaya.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buˈdaja/ [bʊˈd̪a.jɐ]
• Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya

Noun

budaya

1. (obsolete) culture

   Synonym: kultura

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /buˈdaja/ [buˈda.ja]
• Rhymes: -aja
• Syllabification: bu‧da‧ya

Noun

budaya (plural budaya-budaya)

1. intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)

   Synonym: akal budi

2. culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)

   Synonym: adat istiadat

3. (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)

   Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan

Alternative forms

• boedaja (obsolete, 1901–1947)
• budaja (obsolete, 1947–1972)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• kebudayaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• sebudaya [comparability] (se-)
• berbudaya [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• membudaya [agent focus] (meN-)
• membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
• terbudaya [agentless action] (teR-)
• pembudaya [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pembudayaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)

• budaya administrasi
• budaya asing
• budaya asli
• budaya bangsa
• budaya barat
• budaya birokrasi
• budaya cetak
• budaya eksplisit
• budaya global
• budaya implisit
• budaya kemiskinan
• budaya kerja
• budaya kewargaan
• budaya konsumen
• budaya korporat
• budaya lisan
• budaya literasi
• budaya lokal
• budaya malu
• budaya manuskrip
• budaya massa
• budaya material
• budaya meramu
• budaya metropolitan
• budaya nasional Hofstede
• budaya naskah
• budaya non-material
• budaya organisasi
• budaya orientasi lisan
• budaya parsel
• budaya pembatalan
• budaya pemilikan
• budaya perkosaan
• budaya politik
• budaya politik elit
• budaya pop
• budaya populer
• budaya rasa malu
• budaya rasa salah
• budaya sebaya
• budaya setara
• budaya siber
• budaya siswa
• budaya tandingan
• budaya tertib
• budaya tradisional
• budaya tuli
• budaya visual
• budaya wilayah

See also

• budi daya (“cultivation”)

Further reading

• “budaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

budaya

1. Romanization of ꦧꦸꦢꦪ

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bu.da.ja/
• Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya
• Rhymes: -a

Noun

budaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya, informal 1st possessive budayaku, 2nd possessive budayamu, 3rd possessive budayanya)

1. intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)

   Synonym: akal budi

2. culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)

   Synonym: adat istiadat

3. (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)

   Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan

Further reading

• “budaya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.