cyfamodi
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkəvaˈmɔdi/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkəvaˈmoːdi/, /ˌkəvaˈmɔdi/
Verb
[edit]cyfamodi (first-person singular present cyfamodaf)
- (intransitive) to covenant, to contract
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cyfamodaf | cyfamodi | cyfamoda | cyfamodwn | cyfamodwch | cyfamodant | cyfamodir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cyfamodwn | cyfamodit | cyfamodai | cyfamodem | cyfamodech | cyfamodent | cyfamodid | |
| preterite | cyfamodais | cyfamodaist | cyfamododd | cyfamodasom | cyfamodasoch | cyfamodasant | cyfamodwyd | |
| pluperfect | cyfamodaswn | cyfamodasit | cyfamodasai | cyfamodasem | cyfamodasech | cyfamodasent | cyfamodasid, cyfamodesid | |
| present subjunctive | cyfamodwyf | cyfamodych | cyfamodo | cyfamodom | cyfamodoch | cyfamodont | cyfamoder | |
| imperative | — | cyfamoda | cyfamoded | cyfamodwn | cyfamodwch | cyfamodent | cyfamoder | |
| verbal noun | cyfamodi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cyfamodedig cyfamodadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cyfamoda i, cyfamodaf i | cyfamodi di | cyfamodith o/e/hi, cyfamodiff e/hi | cyfamodwn ni | cyfamodwch chi | cyfamodan nhw |
| conditional | cyfamodwn i, cyfamodswn i | cyfamodet ti, cyfamodset ti | cyfamodai fo/fe/hi, cyfamodsai fo/fe/hi | cyfamoden ni, cyfamodsen ni | cyfamodech chi, cyfamodsech chi | cyfamoden nhw, cyfamodsen nhw |
| preterite | cyfamodais i, cyfamodes i | cyfamodaist ti, cyfamodest ti | cyfamododd o/e/hi | cyfamodon ni | cyfamodoch chi | cyfamodon nhw |
| imperative | — | cyfamoda | — | — | cyfamodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- cyfamodwr (“covenantor”)
Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cyfamodi | gyfamodi | nghyfamodi | chyfamodi |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfamodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies