gwrth-

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Welsh

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *writ-. Cognate with Welsh wrth, Cornish gorth-, Irish frith-, Scottish Gaelic ri and Latin versus (against).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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gwrth-

  1. against, anti-, contra-, counter-
    gwrth- + ‎taro (to hit, to strike) → ‎gwrthdaro (to clash, to collide)
    gwrth- + ‎tystio (to witness) → ‎gwrthdystio (to protest)
    gwrth- + ‎plaid ((political) party) → ‎gwrthblaid (opposition party)
    gwrth- + ‎llwydni (mildew) → ‎gwrthlwydni (mildew resistant)
    gwrth- + ‎biotig (biotic) → ‎gwrthfiotig (antibiotic)
    gwrth- + ‎ystyr (meaning) → ‎gwrthystyr (antonym)

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwrth- wrth- ngwrth- unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwrth-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies