hodit
See also: hódít
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech hoditi, from Proto-Slavic *goditi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hodit pf (imperfective házet)
- (transitive) to cast, throw
- Synonym: vrhnout
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
| Infinitive | hodit, hoditi | Active adjective | hodivší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | hození | Passive adjective | hozený |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | hodím | hodíme | — | hoďme |
| 2nd person | hodíš | hodíte | hoď | hoďte |
| 3rd person | hodí | hodí | — | — |
| The verb hodit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | hodil | hodili | hozen | hozeni |
| masculine inanimate | hodily | hozeny | ||
| feminine | hodila | hozena | ||
| neuter | hodilo | hodila | hozeno | hozena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | hodiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | hodivši |
| plural | — | hodivše |
Verb
[edit]hodit impf
- (reflexive with se) to fit
- hodit se pro ― to be suitable for
- be appropriate
- Takové věci se prostě nehodí. ― Such things are simply not appropriate.
- come in handy
- Nevyhazuj to, ještě se to může hodit. ― Don't throw it away, it may come in useful later.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
| Infinitive | hodit, hoditi | Active adjective | hodící |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | hození | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | hodím | hodíme | — | hoďme |
| 2nd person | hodíš | hodíte | hoď | hoďte |
| 3rd person | hodí | hodí | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive hodit. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | hodil | hodili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | hodily | — | ||
| feminine | hodila | — | ||
| neuter | hodilo | hodila | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | hodě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | hodíc | — |
| plural | hodíce | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hoditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “hoditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “hoditi se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “hoditi se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “hodit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech perfective verbs
- Czech transitive verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
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