lo
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Page categories
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]lo
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English lo, loo, from Old English lā (“exclamation of surprise, grief, or joy”). Conflated in Middle English with lo! (interjection), a corruption of lok!, loke! (“look!”) (as in lo we! (look we!)). Cognate with Scots lo, lu (“lo”). See also look.
Interjection
[edit]lo
- (archaic) look, see, behold (in an imperative sense).
- c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest[3], act III, scene ii:
- Caliban: Lo, lo again! Bite him to death, I prithee.
- 1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 1:
- Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of Night,
Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight:
And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught
The Sultán's Turret in a Noose of light.
- first published 1611, reprinted c. 1900, The Bible, King James version, Luke 15:29:
- [...], Lo, these many years do I serve thee, [...].
- 1925, Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, translation of original by Luo Guanzhong:
- Emperor Ling went in state to the Hall of Virtue. As he drew near the throne, a rushing whirlwind arose in the corner of the hall and, lo! from the roof beams floated down a monstrous black serpent that coiled itself up on the very seat of majesty. The Emperor fell in a swoon.
- 1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 588:
- "Tambi will be here in..." He computed carefully. "... in exactly twenty seconds." And, lo, Tambi appeared at that very moment.
Synonyms
[edit]- See Thesaurus:lo
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Variant of low.
Adjective
[edit]lo (not comparable)
- Informal spelling of low.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Interjection
[edit]lo
- Clipping of hello.
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Clipping of location.
Noun
[edit]lo (plural los)
- (African-American Vernacular) Clipping of location.
- Ayo, send me your lo.
Etymology 5
[edit]Particle
[edit]lo
- Alternative form of lol
See also
[edit]Etymology 6
[edit]From Hokkien 囉 / 啰 (--lo͘). Doublet of lor.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]lo
- (Singlish, Manglish, rare or in set phrases) Sentence-final particle denoting finality or completion.
Anagrams
[edit]Aragonese
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo
- him (direct object)
Asturian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- llo (archaic)
Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *lo, *illu, from Latin illud, neuter of ille.
Article
[edit]lo n sg (masculine el, feminine la, masculine plural los, feminine plural les)
- (definite) the
Pronoun
[edit]lo
- it (third-person singular neuter direct pronoun)
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo inan
Declension
[edit]indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lo | loa | loak |
ergative | lok | loak | loek |
dative | lori | loari | loei |
genitive | loren | loaren | loen |
comitative | lorekin | loarekin | loekin |
causative | lorengatik | loarengatik | loengatik |
benefactive | lorentzat | loarentzat | loentzat |
instrumental | loz | loaz | loez |
inessive | lotan | loan | loetan |
locative | lotako | loko | loetako |
allative | lotara | lora | loetara |
terminative | lotaraino | loraino | loetaraino |
directive | lotarantz | lorantz | loetarantz |
destinative | lotarako | lorako | loetarako |
ablative | lotatik | lotik | loetatik |
partitive | lorik | — | — |
prolative | lotzat | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “lo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, accusative of ille.
Pronoun
[edit]lo (enclitic, contracted 'l, proclitic el, contracted proclitic l')
- him (direct object)
Usage notes
[edit]- -lo is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩.
- Has d'ajudar-lo. ― You have to help him.
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Latin illum, from ille.
Article
[edit]lo m (feminine la, masculine plural los, feminine plural les)
Further reading
[edit]- “lo” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “lo”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “lo” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “lo” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chickasaw
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo
Chinese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lo
- Wade–Giles: lo1
- Yale: lō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lho
- Palladius: ло (lo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
[edit]lo
- (neologism, mostly in compounds) Lolita fashion
- lo娘 ― lo niáng ― a girl who regularly dresses in lolita fashion
Derived terms
[edit]Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Brythonic *lluɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *leigā. Cognate with Welsh llwy, Breton loa (Vannes dialect loé, lui).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo f (plural loyow)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sranan Tongo lo, Saramaccan lɔ́, Aukan ló, all probably from Ewe hlɔ̃ (“revenge; group of (maternal) relatives responsible for exacting revenge, clan”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]lo f (plural lo's)
- (chiefly Suriname) matrilineal clan within a Maroon tribe
- 2023 August 28, Samuel Wens, “Saramaccaners hebben naast Aboikoni nu ook Banai als granman [In addition to Aboikoni, Saramaccans now also have Banai as paramount chief]”, in De Ware Tijd[4], retrieved 6 January 2024:
- Stefanus Poeketi, kapitein van Dawme en voorzitter van de ‘Twaalfoe Lo’, stelde dat de functie van granman niet uitsluitend door één lo zal worden uitgeoefend. Hij kondigde aan dat notarieel vastgelegd zal worden dat het ‘granmanschap’ gaat rouleren onder de twaalf lo’s van de Saramaccaanse stam.
- Stefanus Poeketi, village chief of Dawme and chairman of the 'Twaalfoe Lo', stated that the position of paramount chief will not be held exclusively by one clan. He announced that it will be notarially certified that the 'paramount chieftaincy' will rotate among the twelve clans of the Saramaccan tribe.
References
[edit]- ^ Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 469.
- ^ Klaus Hamberger (2009) “Matrilinéarité et culte des aïeules chez les Éwé [Matrilinearity and Ancestress Cults among the Ewe]”, in Journal des africanistes[1], volume 79, number 1, Paris: Société des africanistes, →ISSN, retrieved 8 January 2024, pages 241-279.
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]lo (accusative singular lo-on, plural lo-oj, accusative plural lo-ojn)
- The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Determiner
[edit]lo m (prevocalic l', feminine singular la, masculine plural los, feminine plural les)
- the (masculine singular definite article)
Pronoun
[edit]lo m (prevocalic l') (ORB, broad)
See also
[edit]singular | nominative | accusative | dative | tonic1 | possessive2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | jo | mè | min | ||
2nd person | te | tè | tin | ||
3rd person masculine | il | lo / le | lui | sin | |
3rd person feminine | el | la | lyé | ||
3rd person neuter | o | y | — | ||
3rd person reflexive | — | sè | |||
plural | nominative | accusative | dative | tonic1 | possessive2 |
1st person | nos | noutro | |||
2nd person | vos | voutro | |||
3rd person masculine | ils | los / les | lor | lor | |
3rd person feminine | els | les | lor / lyés | ||
3rd person reflexive | — | sè | |||
1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition. | 2 Generally preceded by a definite article. |
References
[edit]- le [1] in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- lo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Etymology 2
[edit]
Noun
[edit]lo (Old Dauphinois)
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lŭpus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 457
Etymology 3
[edit]
Noun
[edit]lo (Old Dauphinois)
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lacus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 126
Galician
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See o. Compare Portuguese lo.
Article
[edit]lo m sg (feminine singular la, masculine plural los, feminine plural las)
- Alternative form of o (“the”, masculine singular)
- Para seres forte debes come-lo caldo.
- You must eat the broth for growing strong.
Usage notes
[edit]The l- forms of article are compulsorily used after the preposition por and adverb u. It is optional when the preceding word ends in -r or -s, after unstressed pronouns nos, vos and lles (when they are enclitc) of ambos, entrambos, todos, tras and copulative conjunction (e mais and tonic pronouns vós and nós followed by a numerical precision).
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo m (accusative)
Usage notes
[edit]The l- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -r or -s, and is suffixed to the preceding word.
Related terms
[edit]Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from co (“this”), to (“that”), based on la (“the”), ol (“it”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo
- referring to a previous sentence or phrase, i.e. a fact rather than an object; it, the
- Il esas mortinta de tri monati, e vu ne savas lo!
- He's been dead for three months, and you didn't know it (that he's been dead for three months)!
References
[edit]- ^ Progreso, VI, 238
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Betawi Kota lo (“you”), from Hokkien 汝 (lú). Doublet of lu.
Pronoun
[edit]lo
- (chiefly Jakarta, slang) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours
- Oke, kalau lo baper, yuk cabut.[1] ― OK, if you are sensitive, let's go!
Synonyms
[edit]Indonesian informal second-person pronouns:
- anta (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
- antum (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
- coen (slang, East Java)
- ente (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
- kamu (intimate)
- ko, kowe (informal, Java)
- kon, koen (colloquial, East Java)
- lu, lo, loe, elu (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
- mika, mike (informal, Eastern Sumatra)
References
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Interjection
[edit]lo
- Alternative spelling of loh.
Particle
[edit]lo
- Alternative spelling of loh.
Further reading
[edit]- “lo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo
Related terms
[edit]Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, illud, by dropping il- and -m. [2]
Article
[edit]Italian Definite Articles | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
masculine | il lo/l' |
i gli |
feminine | la/l' | le |
lo m sg (plural gli)
- the form of il that is used before the so-called impure consonants, that is, s+consonant (impure s), gn, pn, ps, x, y, or z, and before i+vocal; before a vowel it becomes l'; the
- l’osso ― the bone
- lo stato ― the state
- lo zio ― the uncle
- lo ione ― the ion
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -lo (enclitic)
Pronoun
[edit]lo m sg (plural li, female la)
- (accusative) him
- Lo conosci? ― Do you know him?
- (accusative) it, this or that thing
- Synonym: ciò
- Quando te lo diedi. ― When I gave it to you.
See also
[edit]Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Combined | Disjunctive | Locative | Partitive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | first | — | io | mi, m', -mi | me | me | — | |||
second | — | tu | ti, t', -ti | te | te | |||||
third | m | lui | si2, s', -si | lo, l', -lo | gli, -gli | glie, se2 | lui, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | lei, Lei1 | la, La1, l', L'1, -la, -La1 | le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1 | lei, Lei1, sé | ||||||
Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c', -ci | ce | noi | — | |||
second | — | voi, Voi4 | vi, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4 | ve | voi, Voi4 | |||||
third | m | loro, Loro1 | si, s', -si | li, Li1, -li, -Li1 | gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1 |
glie, se | loro, Loro1, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | le, Le1, -le, -Le1 | |||||||||
1 | Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead. | |||||||||
2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | |||||||||
3 | Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language. | |||||||||
4 | Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous). |
References
[edit]- ^ lo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- ^ Patota, Giuseppe (2002) Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano (in Italian), Bologna: il Mulino, →ISBN, page 123
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]lo
Laboya
[edit]Verb
[edit]lo
References
[edit]- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “lo”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 60
Lashi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Lolo-Burmese [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laj. Cognates include Chinese 來 / 来 (lái) and Burmese လာ (la).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lo
- (intransitive) to come
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[5], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 16
Lolopo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Loloish *ʔ-l(y)a¹ (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Nuosu ꉐꆂ (hxa nie), Burmese လျှာ (hlya), S'gaw Karen ပျ့ၤ (plaȳ), Tedim Chin lei², Drung pvlai, Chepang ले (le).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo
- (Yao'an) tongue
Louisiana Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from French l’ (“the”) + French eau (“water”), with the definite article re-analyzed as part of the noun.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo
- Alternative form of dolo (“water; body of water; tear”)
References
[edit]- Albert Valdman, Dictionary of Louisiana Creole (1998), →ISBN
Luxembourgish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]lo
- Alternative form of elo
Malagasy
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lo
Mandarin
[edit]Romanization
[edit]- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咯
lo
- Nonstandard spelling of lō.
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]lô f or n
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Dutch: lo (obsolete outside toponyms)
Further reading
[edit]- “loo”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “loo”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page loo
Neapolitan
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo
- Alternative form of 'o
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo n (definite singular loet, uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]lo
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare with Icelandic ló. May have something to do with Old Norse lagðr.
Noun
[edit]lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
- any of various birds of the family Charadriidae, the plovers and dotterels
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
- (agriculture) a harvested (especially grain), that has been cut but not threshed
- (agriculture, collective) grain, husk and straw
- (agriculture) a grain harvest
- (agriculture, collective) hay
Etymology 4
[edit]From Old Norse ló f or n (“a clearing in the forest; meadow”), from Proto-Germanic *lauhō f, *lauhaz m.
Noun
[edit]lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
- Used in placenames: meadow
- Synonyms: grasslette, eng
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]From Dutch and/or Middle Low German.
Noun
[edit]lo m (definite singular loen, indefinite plural loar, definite plural loane)
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lo (singular and plural lo)
See also
[edit]- luv (Bokmål)
Etymology 6
[edit]From Middle Low German lot (genitive lodes). Doublet of lodd.
Noun
[edit]lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
Derived terms
[edit]- torelo f
Etymology 7
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
- (tools) a nail header (used by a blacksmith in production of iron nails)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 8
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]lo n (definite singular loet, indefinite plural lo, definite plural loa)
Etymology 9
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]lo
Etymology 10
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]lo
- imperative of loa and loe
References
[edit]- “lo” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Occitan lo, from Vulgar Latin *lo, *illu, from Latin illum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Article
[edit]lo (feminine la, masculine plural los, feminine plural las)
- the; masculine singular definite article
Usage notes
[edit]- In the Provençal dialect, the masculine and feminine plural is lei.
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *lo, *illu, from Latin illum; compare Old Occitan lo.
Article
[edit]lo
- (9th and 10th centuries) Alternative form of le; masculine singular oblique definite article
Pronoun
[edit]lo
- (9th and 10th centuries) Alternative form of le; masculine singular object pronoun
Old Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lo, *illu from Latin illum.
Compare Old French lo.
Article
[edit]lo (feminine la)
- the; masculine singular definite article
Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: lo
Papiamentu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese logo ("soon") and Spanish luego ("soon, later").
Verb
[edit]lo
Indicates the future tense of a verb.
Phalura
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]lo (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لوۡ)
- that (agr: dist nom masc sg)
References
[edit]- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “lo”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[6], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لوۡ)
References
[edit]- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “lo”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[7], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Greater Poland):
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈlɔ/
- (Lesser Poland):
Preposition
[edit]lo
Further reading
[edit]- Waldemar Wierzba (2013) “lo”, in Słownik Poznańskie słowa i ausdrucki (in Polish), 1st edition, Mierzyn: Albus, →ISBN, page 132
- Aleksander Saloni (1899) “lo”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 241
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See o.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: lo
Pronoun
[edit]lo
- Alternative form of o (third-person masculine singular objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary
Coordinate terms
[edit]See also
[edit]See Template:Portuguese personal pronouns for further pronouns.
Romansch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) lad
Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lo m (feminine singular loa, masculine plural los, feminine plural loas)
Synonyms
[edit]Silesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]lo
Further reading
[edit]- Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “lo”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 159
Southern Ndebele
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
[edit]lo
- this; class 1 proximal demonstrative.
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
[edit]lo
- this; class 3 proximal demonstrative.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]As a masculine pronoun, from Latin illum, the accusative masculine singular of ille (“that, that one”). As an article or impersonal neuter pronoun, from Latin illud, the neuter singular of ille. Compare Portuguese o.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo
- accusative of él, ello, and usted (when referring to a man); him, it, you (formal)
- lo veo ― I see it
- impersonal neuter pronoun clitic of ello; it, that
- lo es ― That’s it
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Article
[edit]lo
- neuter definite article used only before nominalized adjectives: the, that which is
- Haremos lo necesario. ― We will do the necessary / what is necessary.
- Lo blanco simboliza la pureza. ― The [colour] white symbolizes purity.
- Lo asombroso es que... ― The amazing [thing] is that...
Usage notes
[edit]- Lo usually gives the adjective an abstract quality (as above). It can also refer to a thing, but el is more common in this case, e.g. el / lo blanco de los ojos (“the white of the eye”). Lo can never be used when the adjective refers back to a noun, e.g. el barco grande y el pequeño (“the big boat and the small one”).
Further reading
[edit]- “lo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From English row, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- ro (obsolete)
Verb
[edit]lo
- to row
- Synonym: lolo
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Wörterbuch [Negro English Dictionary][8], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- da somma no sabi va lo
- [A sma no sabi fu lo]
- That guy doesn't know how to row.
Noun
[edit]lo
- oar
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary][9], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- da boto habi aiti lo
- [A boto abi aiti lo.]
- The boat has eight oars.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From English row, ultimately probably from Proto-Germanic *raiwō, *raigwō, *raih- (“row, streak, line”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- ro (obsolete)
Noun
[edit]lo
- row (a line of objects of people)
- 1855, Hendrik Charles Focke, Neger-Engelsch woordenboek [Negro English Dictionary][10], Leiden: P.H. van den Heuvell:
- Dem práni álla na wan ro
- [Den prani ala na wan lo]
- They planted everything in a row.
- multitude, a great amount or number
- (obsolete) gang
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary][11], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- tideh wan tarra lo Ningre dorro agehn
- [Tide wan tra lo nengre doro agen.]
- [original: heute ist schon wieder eine andre Bande Neger angekommen.]
- Yet another gang of Negroes arrived today.
- (obsolete) herd, pack, a (a group of animals)
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary][12], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- wan lo pingo
- [original: eine Heerde, ein Zug, Schwarm wilde Schweine.]
- A herd of white-lipped peccaries.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Probably from Ewe hlɔ̃ (“revenge; group of (maternal) relatives responsible for exacting revenge, clan”).[1][2] Cognate of Saramaccan lɔ́, Aukan ló.
Noun
[edit]lo
Etymology 4
[edit]Likely from English low, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *lēgaz (“lying, flat, situated near the ground, low”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Doublet of lagi.
Adjective
[edit]lo
- (obsolete) flat, low-lying
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary][13], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- da grunn de lo
- [A gron de lo.]
- The piece of land is low-lying.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 469.
- ^ Klaus Hamberger (2009) “Matrilinéarité et culte des aïeules chez les Éwé [Matrilinearity and Ancestress Cults among the Ewe]”, in Journal des africanistes[2], volume 79, number 1, Paris: Société des africanistes, →ISSN, retrieved 8 January 2024, pages 241-279.
Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]lo
- oh!
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish lō, from Old Norse lóa, derived from or related to Proto-Germanic *luhsaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo c
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Interjection
[edit]lo
- (slang) An intensifier put at the end of a sentence.
References
[edit]- lo in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lo in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lo in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Slangopedia
Anagrams
[edit]Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo
Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 慮 (“be concerned; worry about”, SV: lự).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]- to bother; to worry
- Taylo rồi chân cũng lo ― Taylor's Hands and Feet Are All Nervy (a 1964 Nhân Dân article by Hồ Chí Minh)
- to attend to; to care for
Derived terms
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo m
- Soft mutation of llo.
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
llo | lo | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Noun
[edit]lo m
- Soft mutation of glo.
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
glo | lo | nglo | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
West Makian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]lo
- and
- Muhammad lo Hasan ― Muhammad and Hasan
- namu de esi lo ifa ― chicken eggs and kenari nuts
- (coordinating) and
- imaa me lo ido me ― he made a grab for it and caught it
- forms composite numbers
- awoinye lo minye ― eleven (literally, “ten and one”)
- atus siwe lo awoisiwe lo siwe ― nine hundred and ninety-nine (literally, “nine hundred and ninety and nine”)
References
[edit]- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[14], Pacific linguistics
Wutunhua
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo
References
[edit]Xhosa
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ló
- this; class 1 proximal demonstrative.
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ló
- this; class 3 proximal demonstrative.
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]-lo
- Combining stem of lona.
Yoruba
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lò
- (transitive) to use; to engage; to exploit
Usage notes
[edit]- lo before a direct object
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lò
- to become parboiled (specifically relating to yam tubers in the process of making yam flour, èlùbọ́)
- Synonym: bọ̀
- èlùbọ́ ti lò ― The yam tuber used to prepare èlùbọ́ has become parboiled
Usage notes
[edit]- lo before a direct object
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lò
Usage notes
[edit]- lo before a direct object
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ló
- to lose interest in something; to become disheartened
Derived terms
[edit]Zaniza Zapotec
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo
Zhuang
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /lo˨˦/
- Tone numbers: lo1
- Hyphenation: lo
Etymology 1
[edit]Particle
[edit]lo (1957–1982 spelling lo)
- Used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change of state or a new situation.
- 2016, Gij Baujcingq Moq Caeuq Geij Bonj Gij Baujcingq Daeuzdaeuz [The New Testament with A Few Books of the Old Testament], Hong Kong: New Bridge Publishing Company Limited, →ISBN, Lizsij dih Gaihcij [Genesis] 1:3:
- Gajlaeng Cangqdiq naeuz: “Rongh!” Yiengq couh doq miz rongh lo.
- And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
- Used at the end of a sentence to express affirmation or conclusiveness.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]lo (Sawndip form ⿰女卢, 1957–1982 spelling lo)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]lo (Sawndip form ⿰口卢, 1957–1982 spelling lo)
Zou
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lò
References
[edit]- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
Zulu
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo
- this; class 1 proximal demonstrative.
Inflection
[edit]Stem -ló | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | ló | |
Locative | kulo | |
Full form | ló | |
Locative | kulo | |
Copulative | yilo | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | walo | owalo |
Class 2 | balo | abalo |
Class 3 | walo | owalo |
Class 4 | yalo | eyalo |
Class 5 | lalo | elalo |
Class 6 | alo | awalo |
Class 7 | salo | esalo |
Class 8 | zalo | ezalo |
Class 9 | yalo | eyalo |
Class 10 | zalo | ezalo |
Class 11 | lwalo | olwalo |
Class 14 | balo | obalo |
Class 15 | kwalo | okwalo |
Class 17 | kwalo | okwalo |
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo
- this; class 3 proximal demonstrative.
Inflection
[edit]Stem -ló | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | ló | |
Locative | kulo | |
Full form | ló | |
Locative | kulo | |
Copulative | yilo | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | walo | owalo |
Class 2 | balo | abalo |
Class 3 | walo | owalo |
Class 4 | yalo | eyalo |
Class 5 | lalo | elalo |
Class 6 | alo | awalo |
Class 7 | salo | esalo |
Class 8 | zalo | ezalo |
Class 9 | yalo | eyalo |
Class 10 | zalo | ezalo |
Class 11 | lwalo | olwalo |
Class 14 | balo | obalo |
Class 15 | kwalo | okwalo |
Class 17 | kwalo | okwalo |
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lo
- Combining stem of lona.
References
[edit]- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “lo”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “lo (3-8)”
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