puleerata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Swedish polera + -ata, from Latin poliō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]puleerata (colloquial)
- To shine (to polish)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of puleerata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puleeraan | en puleeraa | 1st sing. | olen puleerannut | en ole puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puleeraat | et puleeraa | 2nd sing. | olet puleerannut | et ole puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puleeraa | ei puleeraa | 3rd sing. | on puleerannut | ei ole puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puleeraamme | emme puleeraa | 1st plur. | olemme puleeranneet | emme ole puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puleeraatte | ette puleeraa | 2nd plur. | olette puleeranneet | ette ole puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puleeraavat | eivät puleeraa | 3rd plur. | ovat puleeranneet | eivät ole puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puleerataan | ei puleerata | passive | on puleerattu | ei ole puleerattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puleerasin | en puleerannut | 1st sing. | olin puleerannut | en ollut puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puleerasit | et puleerannut | 2nd sing. | olit puleerannut | et ollut puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puleerasi | ei puleerannut | 3rd sing. | oli puleerannut | ei ollut puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puleerasimme | emme puleeranneet | 1st plur. | olimme puleeranneet | emme olleet puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puleerasitte | ette puleeranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte puleeranneet | ette olleet puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puleerasivat | eivät puleeranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat puleeranneet | eivät olleet puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puleerattiin | ei puleerattu | passive | oli puleerattu | ei ollut puleerattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puleeraisin | en puleeraisi | 1st sing. | olisin puleerannut | en olisi puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puleeraisit | et puleeraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit puleerannut | et olisi puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puleeraisi | ei puleeraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi puleerannut | ei olisi puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puleeraisimme | emme puleeraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme puleeranneet | emme olisi puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puleeraisitte | ette puleeraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte puleeranneet | ette olisi puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puleeraisivat | eivät puleeraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat puleeranneet | eivät olisi puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puleerattaisiin | ei puleerattaisi | passive | olisi puleerattu | ei olisi puleerattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puleeraa | älä puleeraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puleeratkoon | älköön puleeratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon puleerannut | älköön olko puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puleeratkaamme | älkäämme puleeratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puleeratkaa | älkää puleeratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puleeratkoot | älkööt puleeratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot puleeranneet | älkööt olko puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puleerattakoon | älköön puleerattako | passive | olkoon puleerattu | älköön olko puleerattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puleerannen | en puleeranne | 1st sing. | lienen puleerannut | en liene puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puleerannet | et puleeranne | 2nd sing. | lienet puleerannut | et liene puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puleerannee | ei puleeranne | 3rd sing. | lienee puleerannut | ei liene puleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puleerannemme | emme puleeranne | 1st plur. | lienemme puleeranneet | emme liene puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puleerannette | ette puleeranne | 2nd plur. | lienette puleeranneet | ette liene puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puleerannevat | eivät puleeranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät puleeranneet | eivät liene puleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puleerattaneen | ei puleerattane | passive | lienee puleerattu | ei liene puleerattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | puleerata | present | puleeraava | puleerattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | puleerannut | puleerattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | puleeratessa | puleerattaessa | agent4 | puleeraama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | puleeraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | puleeraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | puleeraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | puleeraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | puleeraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | puleeraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | puleeraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | puleeraaman | puleerattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | puleeraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “puleerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03