skalpol
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]skalpol
- (transitive) to scalp (to cut the scalp from)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of skalpol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | skalpolok | skalpolsz | skalpol | skalpolunk | skalpoltok | skalpolnak | |
Def. | skalpolom | skalpolod | skalpolja | skalpoljuk | skalpoljátok | skalpolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | skalpoltam | skalpoltál | skalpolt | skalpoltunk | skalpoltatok | skalpoltak | ||
Def. | skalpoltam | skalpoltad | skalpolta | skalpoltuk | skalpoltátok | skalpolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. skalpolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | skalpolék | skalpolál | skalpola | skalpolánk | skalpolátok | skalpolának | ||
Def. | skalpolám | skalpolád | skalpolá | skalpolánk | skalpolátok | skalpolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. skalpol vala, skalpolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | skalpolandok | skalpolandasz | skalpoland | skalpolandunk | skalpolandotok | skalpolandanak | ||
Def. | skalpolandom | skalpolandod | skalpolandja | skalpolandjuk | skalpolandjátok | skalpolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | skalpolnék | skalpolnál | skalpolna | skalpolnánk | skalpolnátok | skalpolnának | |
Def. | skalpolnám | skalpolnád | skalpolná | skalpolnánk (or skalpolnók) |
skalpolnátok | skalpolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. skalpolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | skalpoljak | skalpolj or skalpoljál |
skalpoljon | skalpoljunk | skalpoljatok | skalpoljanak | |
Def. | skalpoljam | skalpold or skalpoljad |
skalpolja | skalpoljuk | skalpoljátok | skalpolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. skalpolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | skalpolni | skalpolnom | skalpolnod | skalpolnia | skalpolnunk | skalpolnotok | skalpolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
skalpolás | skalpoló | skalpolt | skalpolandó | skalpolva (skalpolván) | skalpoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of skalpol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | skalpolhatok | skalpolhatsz | skalpolhat | skalpolhatunk | skalpolhattok | skalpolhatnak | |
Def. | skalpolhatom | skalpolhatod | skalpolhatja | skalpolhatjuk | skalpolhatjátok | skalpolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | skalpolhattam | skalpolhattál | skalpolhatott | skalpolhattunk | skalpolhattatok | skalpolhattak | ||
Def. | skalpolhattam | skalpolhattad | skalpolhatta | skalpolhattuk | skalpolhattátok | skalpolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | skalpolhaték | skalpolhatál | skalpolhata | skalpolhatánk | skalpolhatátok | skalpolhatának | ||
Def. | skalpolhatám | skalpolhatád | skalpolhatá | skalpolhatánk | skalpolhatátok | skalpolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. skalpolhat vala, skalpolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | skalpolhatandok or skalpolandhatok |
skalpolhatandasz or skalpolandhatsz |
skalpolhatand or skalpolandhat |
skalpolhatandunk or skalpolandhatunk |
skalpolhatandotok or skalpolandhattok |
skalpolhatandanak or skalpolandhatnak | ||
Def. | skalpolhatandom or skalpolandhatom |
skalpolhatandod or skalpolandhatod |
skalpolhatandja or skalpolandhatja |
skalpolhatandjuk or skalpolandhatjuk |
skalpolhatandjátok or skalpolandhatjátok |
skalpolhatandják or skalpolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpolhatandalak or skalpolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | skalpolhatnék | skalpolhatnál | skalpolhatna | skalpolhatnánk | skalpolhatnátok | skalpolhatnának | |
Def. | skalpolhatnám | skalpolhatnád | skalpolhatná | skalpolhatnánk (or skalpolhatnók) |
skalpolhatnátok | skalpolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. skalpolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | skalpolhassak | skalpolhass or skalpolhassál |
skalpolhasson | skalpolhassunk | skalpolhassatok | skalpolhassanak | |
Def. | skalpolhassam | skalpolhasd or skalpolhassad |
skalpolhassa | skalpolhassuk | skalpolhassátok | skalpolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | skalpolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. skalpolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (skalpolhatni) | (skalpolhatnom) | (skalpolhatnod) | (skalpolhatnia) | (skalpolhatnunk) | (skalpolhatnotok) | (skalpolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | skalpolható | Neg. adj. | skalpolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (skalpolhatva / skalpolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- skalpol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN