strict
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin strictus, past participle of stringere (“to draw tight, bind, contract”). Doublet of strait and stretto. See stringent, strain.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]strict (comparative stricter or more strict, superlative strictest or most strict)
- Strained; drawn close; tight.
- strict embrace
- strict ligature
- Tense; not relaxed.
- strict fiber
- Exact; accurate; precise; rigorously particular.
- to keep strict watch
- to pay strict attention
- Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.
- they are very strict in observing the Sabbath
- 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:
- No one, however, would have anything to do with him, as Mr. Keeson's orders in those respects were very strict ; he had often threatened any one of his employés with instant dismissal if he found him in company with one of these touts.
- Rigidly interpreted; exactly limited; confined; restricted.
- to understand words in a strict sense
- (botany) Upright, or straight and narrow; — said of the shape of the plants or their flower clusters.
- Severe in discipline.
- Antonyms: lenient, lax, permissive
- Our teacher was always very strict. If we didn't behave, we would get punished.
- It was a very strict lesson.
- (set theory, order theory) Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.
Usage notes
[edit]- Stricter and strictest are the grammatically correct forms for the comparative and superlative though outside the UK more strict and most strict are more often used.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]strained; drawn close; tight
tense; not relaxed
exact; accurate; precise
governed or governing by exact rules
|
rigidly interpreted
severe in discipline
|
irreflexive — see irreflexive
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Further reading
[edit]- “strict”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “strict”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin strictus, perfect participle of stringere (“to draw tight, bind, contract”). Doublet of étroit.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]strict (feminine stricte, masculine plural stricts, feminine plural strictes)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “strict”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French strict, from Latin strictus. Doublet of strâmt, which was inherited.
Adjective
[edit]strict m or n (feminine singular strictă, masculine plural stricți, feminine and neuter plural stricte)
Declension
[edit]Declension of strict
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | strict | strictă | stricți | stricte | ||
| definite | strictul | stricta | stricții | strictele | |||
| genitive/ dative |
indefinite | strict | stricte | stricți | stricte | ||
| definite | strictului | strictei | stricților | strictelor | |||
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪkt
- Rhymes:English/ɪkt/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Botany
- en:Set theory
- en:Personality
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- fr:Personality
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian doublets
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives