trti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Latin terō (“to rub”), Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō, “to rub”), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʻrel, “to knead”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tȑti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏ти)
- (transitive) to rub
- (transitive) to cause friction
- (transitive) to scour, scrub
- (transitive) to break, crush (especially flax)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of trti
| Infinitive: trti | Present verbal adverb: tȁrūći / trući | Past verbal adverb: trvši | Verbal noun: tr̀vēnje / trenje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | tarem / trem | tareš / treš | tare / tre | taremo / tremo | tarete / trete | taru / tru | |
| Future | Future I | trt ću1 trću |
trt ćeš1 trćeš |
trt će1 trće |
trt ćemo1 trćemo |
trt ćete1 trćete |
trt će1 trće |
| Future II | bȕdēm tro/trlo2 | bȕdēš tro/trlo2 | bȕdē tro/trlo2 | bȕdēmo trli2 | bȕdēte trli2 | bȕdū trli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | tro/trlo sam2 | tro/trlo si2 | tro/trlo je2 | trli smo2 | trli ste2 | trli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam tro/trlo2 | bȉo si tro/trlo2 | bȉo je tro/trlo2 | bíli smo trli2 | bíli ste trli2 | bíli su trli2 | |
| Imperfect | trah | traše | traše | trasmo | traste | trahu | |
| Conditional I | tro/trlo bih2 | tro/trlo bi2 | tro/trlo bi2 | trli bismo2 | trli biste2 | trli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih tro/trlo2 | bȉo bi tro/trlo2 | bȉo bi tro/trlo2 | bíli bismo trli2 | bíli biste trli2 | bíli bi trli2 | |
| Imperative | — | tari / tri | — | tarimo | tarite | — | |
| Active past participle | tro/trlo m / trla f / trlo n | trli m / trle f / trla n | |||||
| Passive past participle | trt / trven m / trta / trvena f / trto / trveno n | trti / trveni m / trte / ttvene f / trta / trvena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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