vergelten
Appearance
See also: Vergelten
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German vergelten, from Old High German firgeltan, from Proto-West Germanic *frageldan, from Proto-Germanic *frageldaną, equivalent to ver- + gelten (“to be worth”). Cognate with English foryield, Dutch vergelden.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vergelten (class 3 strong, third-person singular present vergilt, past tense vergalt, past participle vergolten, past subjunctive vergälte or vergölte, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | vergelten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | vergeltend | ||||
past participle | vergolten | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich vergelte | wir vergelten | i | ich vergelte | wir vergelten |
du vergiltst | ihr vergeltet | du vergeltest | ihr vergeltet | ||
er vergilt | sie vergelten | er vergelte | sie vergelten | ||
preterite | ich vergalt | wir vergalten | ii | ich vergälte1 ich vergölte1 |
wir vergälten1 wir vergölten1 |
du vergaltest du vergaltst |
ihr vergaltet | du vergältest1 du vergöltest1 |
ihr vergältet1 ihr vergöltet1 | ||
er vergalt | sie vergalten | er vergälte1 er vergölte1 |
sie vergälten1 sie vergölten1 | ||
imperative | vergilt (du) | vergeltet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms prefixed with ver-
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 3 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary