verja
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse verja, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną.
Verb
[edit]verja (third person singular past indicative vardi, third person plural past indicative vardu, supine vart)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of verja (group v-17) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | verja | |
supine | vart | |
participle (a7)1 | verjandi | vardur |
present | past | |
first singular | verji | vardi |
second singular | verjir | vardi |
third singular | verjir | vardi |
plural | verja | vardu |
imperative | ||
singular | verj! | |
plural | verjið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Related terms
[edit]- verji (guardian, defender)
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse verja, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną.
Verb
[edit]verja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative varði, supine varið)
- to defend, guard, protect [with accusative]
- (law) to defend (represent [a defendant] in a court of law) [with accusative]
- to protect [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘against something’]
- to prevent [with dative]
- to prevent [with dative ‘someone/something’ and accusative ‘from entering/taking something’]
- to cover with a protective layer or coating (e.g. corrugated iron or a coat of paint) [with accusative]
- to make use of, to spend (time) [with dative]
Conjugation
[edit]j=jPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að verja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
varið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
verjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ver | við verjum | present (nútíð) |
ég verji | við verjum |
þú verð | þið verjið | þú verjir | þið verjið | ||
hann, hún, það ver | þeir, þær, þau verja | hann, hún, það verji | þeir, þær, þau verji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég varði | við vörðum | past (þátíð) |
ég verði | við verðum |
þú varðir | þið vörðuð | þú verðir | þið verðuð | ||
hann, hún, það varði | þeir, þær, þau vörðu | hann, hún, það verði | þeir, þær, þau verðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ver (þú) | verjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
verðu | verjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að verjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
varist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
verjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég verst | við verjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég verjist | við verjumst |
þú verst | þið verjist | þú verjist | þið verjist | ||
hann, hún, það verst | þeir, þær, þau verjast | hann, hún, það verjist | þeir, þær, þau verjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég varðist | við vörðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég verðist | við verðumst |
þú varðist | þið vörðust | þú verðist | þið verðust | ||
hann, hún, það varðist | þeir, þær, þau vörðust | hann, hún, það verðist | þeir, þær, þau verðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
verst (þú) | verist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
verstu | veristi * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
varinn | varin | varið | varðir | varðar | varin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
varinn | varða | varið | varða | varðar | varin | |
dative (þágufall) |
vörðum | varinni | vörðu | vörðum | vörðum | vörðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
varins | varinnar | varins | varinna | varinna | varinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
varði | varða | varða | vörðu | vörðu | vörðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
varða | vörðu | varða | vörðu | vörðu | vörðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
varða | vörðu | varða | vörðu | vörðu | vörðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
varða | vörðu | varða | vörðu | vörðu | vörðu |
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]verja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative varði, supine varið)
Derived terms
[edit]- varið (adjective)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Old Norse verja, from Proto-Germanic *warjǭ.
Noun
[edit]verja f (genitive singular verju, nominative plural verjur)
- armour, protection
- Synonym: hlíf
- contraceptive device, especially referring to a condom
- Synonym: smokkur
Declension
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse verja, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną.
Alternative forms
[edit]- verje (e infinitive)
Verb
[edit]verja (present tense verjar or ver, past tense verja or varde, supine verja or vart, past participle verja or vard, present participle verjande, imperative verj)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]verja f
References
[edit]- “verja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *warjaną.
Verb
[edit]verja (singular present indicative verr, singular past indicative varði)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | verja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | verjandi | |
past participle | varðr, variðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ver | varða |
2nd-person singular | verr | varðir |
3rd-person singular | verr | varði |
1st-person plural | verjum | vǫrðum |
2nd-person plural | verið | vǫrðuð |
3rd-person plural | verja | vǫrðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | verja | verða |
2nd-person singular | verir | verðir |
3rd-person singular | veri | verði |
1st-person plural | verim | verðim |
2nd-person plural | verið | verðið |
3rd-person plural | veri | verði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ver | |
1st-person plural | verjum | |
2nd-person plural | verið |
infinitive | verjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | verjandisk | |
past participle | verzk, varizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | verjumk | vǫrðumk |
2nd-person singular | versk | varðisk |
3rd-person singular | versk | varðisk |
1st-person plural | verjumsk | vǫrðumsk |
2nd-person plural | verizk | vǫrðuzk |
3rd-person plural | verjask | vǫrðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | verjumk | verðumk |
2nd-person singular | verisk | verðisk |
3rd-person singular | verisk | verðisk |
1st-person plural | verimsk | verðimsk |
2nd-person plural | verizk | verðizk |
3rd-person plural | verisk | verðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | versk | |
1st-person plural | verjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | verizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: verja
- Faroese: verja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: verja
- Old Swedish: væria
- Swedish: värja
- Old Danish: wæriæ
Noun
[edit]verja f (genitive verju)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Norwegian Nynorsk: verje
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *wazjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *woséyeti, of the root *wes- (“to dress, clothe”). Akin to Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wasjan) and Albanian vesh.
Verb
[edit]verja (singular present indicative verr, singular past indicative varði)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | verja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | verjandi | |
past participle | varðr, variðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ver | varða |
2nd-person singular | verr | varðir |
3rd-person singular | verr | varði |
1st-person plural | verjum | vǫrðum |
2nd-person plural | verið | vǫrðuð |
3rd-person plural | verja | vǫrðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | verja | verða |
2nd-person singular | verir | verðir |
3rd-person singular | veri | verði |
1st-person plural | verim | verðim |
2nd-person plural | verið | verðið |
3rd-person plural | veri | verði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ver | |
1st-person plural | verjum | |
2nd-person plural | verið |
infinitive | verjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | verjandisk | |
past participle | verzk, varizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | verjumk | vǫrðumk |
2nd-person singular | versk | varðisk |
3rd-person singular | versk | varðisk |
1st-person plural | verjumsk | vǫrðumsk |
2nd-person plural | verizk | vǫrðuzk |
3rd-person plural | verjask | vǫrðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | verjumk | verðumk |
2nd-person singular | verisk | verðisk |
3rd-person singular | verisk | verðisk |
1st-person plural | verimsk | verðimsk |
2nd-person plural | verizk | verðizk |
3rd-person plural | verisk | verðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | versk | |
1st-person plural | verjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | verizk |
Noun
[edit]verja f (genitive verju)
- outer garment, cloak
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]verja
References
[edit]- “verja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French verge (“rod”). Doublet of verga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]verja f (plural verjas)
Further reading
[edit]- “verja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrja/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- is:Law
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- non:Law
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse jōn-stem nouns
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (dress)
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse noun forms
- Spanish terms borrowed from French
- Spanish terms derived from French
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾxa
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾxa/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Walls and fences