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    Fundamentos de Aeron Autica Formulario: Instructor: Arturo Galv An Rdz. 12 de Noviembre de 2009

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    agalvan1311
    This document summarizes key concepts in aeronautics including: 1) Standard atmospheric conditions at sea level and properties of air like density, temperature, specific heat. 2) Equations of state, pressure and temperature variations with altitude in the atmosphere. 3) Flow equations for incompressible and compressible flow including continuity, Bernoulli, and energy equations. 4) Speed measurements, pressure ratios, and Mach number definition. 5) Boundary layer concepts and drag coefficients for laminar and turbulent flow. 6) Wing characteristics like aspect ratio and induced drag. 7) Subsonic and supersonic flow coefficients.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd

    Fundamentos de Aeron Autica Formulario: Instructor: Arturo Galv An Rdz. 12 de Noviembre de 2009

    Cargado por

    agalvan1311
    23 vistas3 páginas
    This document summarizes key concepts in aeronautics including: 1) Standard atmospheric conditions at sea level and properties of air like density, temperature, specific heat. 2) Equations of state, pressure and temperature variations with altitude in the atmosphere. 3) Flow equations for incompressible and compressible flow including continuity, Bernoulli, and energy equations. 4) Speed measurements, pressure ratios, and Mach number definition. 5) Boundary layer concepts and drag coefficients for laminar and turbulent flow. 6) Wing characteristics like aspect ratio and induced drag. 7) Subsonic and supersonic flow coefficients.

    Descripción original:

    Basic aerodynamic formulas.

    Título original

    Formulario

    Derechos de autor

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd

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    This document summarizes key concepts in aeronautics including: 1) Standard atmospheric conditions at sea level and properties of air like density, temperature, specific heat. 2) Equations of state, pressure and temperature variations with altitude in the atmosphere. 3) Flow equations for incompressible and compressible flow including continuity, Bernoulli, and energy equations. 4) Speed measurements, pressure ratios, and Mach number definition. 5) Boundary layer concepts and drag coefficients for laminar and turbulent flow. 6) Wing characteristics like aspect ratio and induced drag. 7) Subsonic and supersonic flow coefficients.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Descargar como pdf o txt
    23 vistas3 páginas

    Fundamentos de Aeron Autica Formulario: Instructor: Arturo Galv An Rdz. 12 de Noviembre de 2009

    Cargado por

    agalvan1311
    This document summarizes key concepts in aeronautics including: 1) Standard atmospheric conditions at sea level and properties of air like density, temperature, specific heat. 2) Equations of state, pressure and temperature variations with altitude in the atmosphere. 3) Flow equations for incompressible and compressible flow including continuity, Bernoulli, and energy equations. 4) Speed measurements, pressure ratios, and Mach number definition. 5) Boundary layer concepts and drag coefficients for laminar and turbulent flow. 6) Wing characteristics like aspect ratio and induced drag. 7) Subsonic and supersonic flow coefficients.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Descargar como pdf o txt
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    Fundamentos de Aeronautica

    Formulario
    Instructor: Arturo Galvan Rdz.
    12 de noviembre de 2009
    Condiciones al nivel del mar
    p
    s
    = 1,01325 10
    5
    N/m
    2
    ( = 1 atm)

    s
    = 1,225 kg/m
    3
    T
    s
    = 288,16 K

    s
    = 1,7894 10
    5
    kg/(ms)
    g
    o
    = 9,8066 m/s
    2
    Aire
    c
    p
    = 1008 J/(kg K)
    c
    v
    = 720 J/(kg K)
    = 1,4
    R = 287 J/(kg K)
    Ecuacion de estado
    p = RT
    Atm osfera estandar Ver gura 1.
    p
    p
    1
    =

    1
    = e

    _
    g0
    RT
    (h h
    1
    )

    (Regiones isotermicas)
    a =
    T
    h
    (Regiones no-isotermicas)
    p
    p
    1
    =
    _
    T
    T
    1
    _

    g0
    aR
    (Regiones no-isotermicas)

    1
    =
    _
    T
    T
    1
    _

    h
    g0
    aR
    + 1
    i
    (Regiones no-isotermicas)
    A
    l
    t
    i
    t
    u
    d
    ,
    k
    m
    Temperatura, K
    200 240
    280
    0
    20
    60
    100
    288.16
    216.66
    282.66
    165.66
    225.66
    11
    25
    47
    53
    79
    90
    105
    Figura 1: Atm osfera est andar
    1
    Flujo incompresible
    A
    1
    V
    1
    = A
    2
    V
    2
    (continuidad)
    p
    1
    +
    1
    2
    V
    2
    1
    = p
    2
    +
    1
    2
    V
    2
    2
    (Bernoulli)
    p
    0
    = p +
    1
    2
    V
    2
    (Presion total)
    Flujo compresible

    1
    A
    1
    V
    1
    =
    2
    A
    2
    V
    2
    (continuidad)
    dp = V dV (Euler: Cant. de mov.)
    c
    p
    T
    1
    +
    1
    2
    V
    2
    1
    = c
    p
    T
    2
    +
    1
    2
    V
    2
    2
    (Ec. energa)
    p
    1
    p
    2
    =
    _

    2
    _

    =
    _
    T
    1
    T
    2
    _

    1
    (relaciones isentropicas)
    Medicion de velocidad
    V =

    2(p
    0
    p)

    (Incompresible)
    V
    e
    =

    2(p
    0
    p)

    s
    (Incompresible)
    V =

    _
    2a
    2
    1
    _
    _
    p
    0
    p
    p
    + 1
    _
    (1)/
    1
    _
    (Compresible)
    V
    cal
    =

    _
    2a
    2
    s
    1
    _
    _
    p
    0
    p
    p
    s
    + 1
    _
    (1)/
    1
    _
    (Compresible)
    Presion, densidad y temperatura totales Pre-
    si on (densidad, temperatura) total p
    0
    es la presi on
    (densidad
    0
    , temperatura T
    0
    ) de un elemento de
    vol umen que se desacelera isentropicamente hasta que
    se detiene.
    T
    0
    T
    = 1 +
    1
    2
    M
    2
    p
    0
    p
    =
    _
    1 +
    1
    2
    M
    2
    _
    /(1)

    =
    _
    1 +
    1
    2
    M
    2
    _
    1/(1)
    Velocidad del sonido
    a =
    _
    RT
    M =
    V
    a
    En un t unel de viento
    dA
    A
    = (M
    2
    1)
    dV
    V
    2
    Flujo viscoso

    w
    =
    _
    dV
    dy
    _
    y=0
    Re
    x
    =

    Re
    L
    =

    c
    f
    =

    w
    q

    =

    w
    1
    2

    V
    2

    C
    f
    =
    D
    f
    q

    S
    Capa lmite con ujo laminar
    =
    5,2 x

    Re
    x
    c
    f
    =
    0,664

    Re
    x
    C
    f
    =
    1,328

    Re
    L
    Capa lmite con ujo turbulento
    =
    0,37 x
    Re
    0,2
    x
    c
    f
    =
    0,0592
    Re
    0,2
    x
    C
    f
    =
    0,074
    Re
    0,2
    L
    Alas nitas
    AR =
    b
    2
    S
    (Aspect Ratio)
    D
    i
    = q

    S
    C
    2
    L
    e AR
    (Arrastre inducido)
    C
    Di
    =
    C
    2
    L
    e AR
    (Arrastre inducido)
    a =
    a
    0
    1 +
    180 a0

    2
    e AR
    Coecientes a bajas velocidades
    q

    =
    1
    2

    V
    2

    C
    L
    =
    L
    q

    S
    C
    D
    =
    D
    q

    S
    C
    M
    =
    M
    q

    Sc
    C
    p
    =
    p p

    Flujo compresible
    C
    p
    =
    C
    p0
    _
    1 M
    2

    (Prandtl-Glauert)
    C
    p
    =
    2
    M
    2

    _
    _
    1 +
    1
    2
    ( 1)M
    2

    1 +
    1
    2
    ( 1)M
    2
    _/(1)
    1
    _
    C
    p,cr
    =
    2
    M
    2

    _
    _
    2 + ( 1)M
    2

    + 1
    _
    /(1)
    1
    _
    Flujo supers onico ( en Rad)
    C
    L
    =
    4
    _
    M
    2

    1
    C
    Dw
    =
    4
    2
    _
    M
    2

    1
    (Arrastre de onda)
    = sin
    1
    1
    M
    (Angulo Mach)
    Alas en echa
    M

    cr
    =
    M
    cr
    cos
    3

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