La Antiderivada y la Integral Indefinida

INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS

EJERCICIOS

G R U P O I: I N T E G R A L E S I N M E D I A T A S

C a lc u la r:

X e 1. i dx
Q j
—— d x
Vx
í— — dx
Í¿ L ! j 1 - ex ¡«j
í sen x + 2 eos" x

1 dx arctg x

í 14 x2 dx
dx
©
0 2 - 5x

3x dx í— ~ , dx @ f
a © arcsenx i2^ 1 - x'
r \ 1

dx 1 dx Ln {x -4 J 1 + x ‘~
0 (5 x - 2) :d 2
© I x Ln x L n (L n x ) (24J dx
1+

isenx
® J
I
0
x dx 1 ----— ax
© Ln LL—dx
J Vcos^ X
1- X2 1 x

I sen x -r eos x .
x 2 y l + x 2 dx -r = = --- =--- dx eos x • dx
(SI
J
© © J ^isenx - co sx L _> ^[2 + c o s2 x

Í
x * dx Q t] I senx-cosx s e n x eosx >
0 (8x° f2 7 ) A _ _dx
J y a2senx + b2eos2x ©

-x 2
x •e * ax I sen x dx 2y •3"
[2 8 ]
í
0 © J Teos2x dx
9X - 4 x

29 x 2 (2 - 3x 2 )2 dx
e* dx 1 .cos-x dx
© 2 + ex © J V sen 2 x

dx

í
| dx x ( l — x )10 • d x
ex +e~x ©
J sen2 x \¡tfQx

-149

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 Moisés Lázaro Carrión

dx dx
(1 -x)-100 a f -f i

1+ X - X

í Ja
dx dx
© J -á

x + (árceos 3 x )
5xdx
© ■dx

(i-x r
í
dx dx

(x + J x¿ -1

1 + eos2 X
© t 1 + c os 2x dx
© í x (4 - Ln x )

(l + 2 x 2 )
dx are cos-^-
x2( l + x2 )
í dx

37
f 3 • 2X - 2 • 3*
dx

® í
senx • c o sx

^ 2 - se
dx

38 jo c o s a - e o s 2 x ) dx
e arctsx + x L n ( l + x 2 ) + l
dx
l + x¿

39
íI e x sen (e x ) dx secx tg x
dx
í: sec2 x +1
(L n x )n
dx
dx c o s2 x

í 4 + eos2 2 x
-dx

En los siguientes integrales, previamente se divide antes de integrar.

(1 + X ) d f x 2- l

í
61 dx 63 dx 65 dx
x + 4 x2 + 1 J X2 + l

3+ x r x +2
dx 64 dx 66 dx
3- x J ttt J 2x " 1

150

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 La Antiderivada y la Integral Indefinida

Para hallar las siguientes integrales se requiere:

I o Sumar y restar constantes que hacen falta para hallar antiderivadas conocidas.
2o Completar cuadrados para encontrar fórmulas conocidas de integración inm e­
diata.

5x - 3
dx Q i) f dx 791 I , 3x 1■■=dx
x 2+ 6 x +12 J' x + 2x + 2

6 - 2x

í
681 | _ dx
S) J: í
dx
2x + 5x + 1 - 4x - 4x ^ 9 x 2 + 6x + 2

x + 5 3- x 4 - 3x
dx dx
í :x +x - 6 k x -x 2 5 x 2 + 6 x + 18

6x + 20 2x - 1
821 — dx
70
í 6x + 7x - 3
dx dx
l-x - 4x + 5

2x - 8
x + 1

a j:2 x + 6x + 9
dx .i i
4x
4^ -ü - d x
- 4 x + 17 b
2 - 5x

®
x - 2 dx
í
72 dx
3x + 2x + 3 ^ 4 x 2~t- 9 x + 1 f e 5x - 2x +1

x + 3
85
í J x 2 + 2x + 2
dx

Integrales p o r Partes:

[86] Jx-sen2xdx Jx •tg2dx 92 J*Vx Ln2x c íx

© J* cos x dx 90 Jx3 •sen xdx Jx Ln | ^ - 1 ) dx

8] Jx •eos2 xdx © I x n Lnxdx,n -1 94 J xZLn( l T 7 h x

151
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 Moisés Lázaro Carrión

su r
:L n (x + a/i + x 2 }
[95] J(Lnx)2 dx (t06j aresenx
dx
x +'
\/l + >c2

x arctg x arctg x
[_96_1 J Ln (x2 + 1) dx © dx !ll8¡
xe
dx
a/T7x^ (l + X2)3/2
f r-
® Jü& dx © ■ arcseny'x
dx
a r c tg x
dx
J a/"L + x2 1 + X2) 3/2

xe‘
¡109Í J(arc sen x)2 dx [120 dx
(x + l)¿

© J vV *d x (ñ oj J( arctg x )2 dx [lili e sen x - dx

ÍÍOÜ) íx 3 ex dx Jsen (Ln x ) dx [T22J e^x dx

©

[ioTj J\2 ax dx © cos (Lnx) dx sen p d x

i
(T02J Jex sen x dx K
dx
©
i -x dx

[l03| je x ■cos3x dx Jx2 ex senx •dx [lZs] arctg x

fiijl -dx
x 2(l + x 2 )

O
[1Q4¡ Jlírc cos x •dx © x arctq x t
J s e n x • L n ( tg x ) d x (l26 |
dx

(ios) í x •are tg xdx © j L n ( x + V l + x 2" ) d x

INTEGRACION POR FRACCIONES PARCIALES

BE FUNCIONES RACIONALES

1 +xq
11271 I;( x
í 2~ 3
- 2 ) ( x + 5)
dx
(x + 1) (2 x +1)
dx
x(x -1)
dx

128
í
x - 3x + 2
(x + l ) ( x + 2){x + 3)
dx dx dx
2x - 3x - 2 x ( x 2+ 2 x + 1)

152s
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 La Antiderivada y la Integral Indefinida

xJ -1
i» 1 / dx © dx
x3 + 5x2 + 8x + 4

xó + 1 x -4
í ,3 „Z
dx (146J

i x - dx

í
dx ©
x4 -x2 ( x - 2) ( x - 4 x + 5)

3 x 2 +1
148
í
dx dx
(x 2 - l ) 3 ( x - l ) 2 ( x 2 + 1)
í

(x - 2 x + 3) X5 + 2 x 3 + 4 x + 4
dx ¡149 dx
e J ( x — 1) ( x 3 — 4 x 2 + 3 x ) í x 4 + 2x3 + 2 x2

138) J dx
fl -dx ... Sug. Sumar y restar
X (x + 1) í l + x
2 x 2 en el de­
nominador y
139 jd x
x 3 + X -1
dx factorizar
f e í ( * 2 +2)

í
X dx
dx ü*
-1 í x (x ¿ + 4 )(x ¿ +1)

.2
(Í4Í1. ■dx (j53l dx
ÍI - X
f e 9f

1 2x
í (x + 1) ( x + x)
dx
61 J (1 + x ) (1 + X
2 \2
)'
dx

8x - 4x2 + (x + l f
143
í x (x —4)
dx (l5 5 j
í ( x 2 + 2 x + 2)s
dx

x + 4 5 x 2 -12
dx dx
144
í x ( x ¿ + 4)
l x 2 - 6 x + 13 )z

SUSTITUCION TRIGONOMETRICA

© J i dx
2 ,3
dx
V( 1 -x
(x z + 4 )¿

( x V x 2 + a2 dx 161 dx

u
x¿ - 2

159 (x2 + 4)3 dx f r 1 dx

J 'J (x H-a2)

«153
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 Moisés Lázaro Carrión

169 2ax - x d x , a > O

í ,2 , J¿ dx
l (7 + 4 x + x 2 )3/2
dx

1 dx
í x 2 a/x ^ T 4
dx
t. X (x 2 - a2 \ I 2 ^ j(x 2 - 1 6 ) 3/2

dx
16^ J (1+ Í í )3/2 í

INTEGRALES DEL TIPO I = J*R( sen x , eos x ) dx

m Jt + senx + cosx
j181 j 1
c o sx + 2 sen x + 3
dx

1 dx }182~[
1 - a eos x
dx
1 + 2 cosx 1 - 2 a eos x + a2

173 2
sen ^ ^
1183!
1 - eos x
r dx
1 + senx ‘gafe (1 - coser • senx)^

[174 1_______ dx dx
a c o s x + b s en x + c sen x + eos x

1 dx
(ü c o sx - cosa
(185) 5 - 3 eos x
dx

1 1
(¡§ senx - sena
dx N 5 + 4 senx
dx

2 - senx
([§ 5 + 4 cosx
dx (¡8 7 ) 2 + eos x
dx

i dx íí 1 - tg x
dx
a2 + b 2 - 2 a b c o s x

1 dx (¡8 9 } í— L dx
sen x + co sx + V2 ^ J 1 - ser

180 _ i ______ dx
3 c o s x + sen x + 1
h dx

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