Semana 8 Formas Canónicas o Realizaciones
Semana 8 Formas Canónicas o Realizaciones
Semana 8 Formas Canónicas o Realizaciones
Ejm.
2 2
d y 5∗dy d u 5∗du
2
+ +6 y= 2 − −3∗u(t )
dt dt dt dt
y ( 0 )=Y ' ( 0 ) =0
L (CI =0) → { u ( 0 )=u' ( 0 )=0
y (s ) s2−2 s−3
=
u (s ) s2 +5 s+6
D r
=q+
d d
y (s ) −7 s−9
=1+ 2
u (s ) s +5 s +6
Ecuación de estado.
x1 0 1 x1 0
[][ = + u(t)
x2 −6 −5 x 2 1 ][ ] [ ]
Escriba aquí la ecuación .
Ecuación de salida
x1
y= [−9 −7 ]
[]
x2
+ [ 1 ] u(t)
Se cumple.
A0 =A TC
B0=C TO
C 0=BTC
D 0=D C
A0 = 0 −6 , C C =[ 0 1 ]
[
1 −5 ]
B 0= [−9
−7 ]
, D = [1 ]
0
x'1 = 0 −6 x 1 + −9 u ( t )
[ ] [ ][ ] [ ]
x'2 1 −5 x 2 −7
x1
y= [ 0 1 ]
[ ][]
x2
+ 1 u (t)
d 2 y 5∗dy
+ +6 y=3∗u(t )
dt 2 dt
Donde.
dy
x 1= = y ' → x' = y' ' =−5 x 1−6 x 2+ 3u (t)-------------(1)
dt
En forma matricial
x1 −5 −6 x 1 3 ( )
[][
x2
=
1
+ ut
0 x2 0 ][ ] [ ]
x1
y= [ 0 3 ]
[]
x2
+ [ 1 ] u(t)
d 2 y 5∗dy
+ +6 y=3∗u(t )
dt 2 dt
En resumen
x'1 = 0 −6 x 1 + 0 u ( t )
1.
[ ] [ ][ ] [ ]
x'2 1 −5 x 2 1
x1
2. y= [ 1 0 ] []
x2
+ [ 0 ] u(t )
En forma matricial
x1 −5 −6 x 1 3 ( )
[][
x2
=
1
+ ut
0 x2 0 ][ ] [ ]
x1
y= [ 0 3 ]
[]
x2
+ [ 1 ] u(t)
4) Forma canónica de modal (FCM)
s 2−2 s−3 A B
G s= 2
( ) =1+ +
s +5 s +6 S+2 S+3
Cálculo de A y B
s 2−2 s−3 ( s+2 ) ( s +3 ) + A ( s +3 ) + B(s+2)
G ( s )= =
s2 +5 s +6 ( s +2 ) ( s+ 3 )
s2 +5 s +6=0
s 1=λ2=−2
( s+2 ) ( s +3 ) →
| s1 =λ2=−3
x'1 = −2 0 x 1 + 1 u ( t )
[][
x'2 0 −3 x 2 1 ][ ] [ ]
x1
y= [ 5 −12 ]
[]
x2
+ [ 1 ] u (t)
b 1−a1 b1 →−9
b 2−a2 b2 →−7
Ejemplo:
d 2 y 5∗dy d 2 u 2∗du
+ +6 y= −
dt 2 dt dt dt
y ( 0 )= y ' ( 0 )=0
C.I.{u ( 0 )=u' ( 0 )=0